湖北省隨州市白云高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup參考答案：B2.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in參考答案：C略3.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略4.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B5.

I'llgototheteachers’officeassoonasIfinishwhatI_____．

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B略6._____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured參考答案：A7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實(shí)的條件從句,將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選用willbeeating表將來(lái)。

8.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling參考答案：A9.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B10.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe參考答案：A11.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：C12.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.

A.

wouldto

B.

went

C.

go

D.

willgo參考答案：B13.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real參考答案：B略14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C15.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D16.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.

HowtoRememberWhatYouRead

Readingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!

36

Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●

37

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando…Useadictionary:lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterremindyouoffriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.

38

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.

39

●Howoftendoyouread?

Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).

40Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections;staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Areyouconfused?

C.What’syourmotivation?D.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.F.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!G.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.參考答案：36、

E

37、

B

38、

G

39、F

40、

A

三、閱讀理解18.Birdbrainhaslongbeenatermwhenlaughingatsomebody.Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthatopinionhasincreasinglybeencalledintoquestionbecausecrowsandparrots,amongotherbirds,haveshownbehaviorsassmartasthatofchimpanzees.Theconflictofsimplebrainandcomplexbehaviorhasledsomeneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)tocreateanewmapofthebirdbrain.Today,inthejournalNatureNeuroscienceReviews,aninternationalgroupofbirdexpertsisshowingtheiropinion.Nearlyeverythingwritteninanatomy(解剖學(xué))textbooksaboutthebrainsofbirdsiswrong,theysay.Thebirdbrainisascomplex,andcreativeasanymammalbrain,theyargue,andit’stimetouseamoreexacttermthatshowsanewunderstandingoftheanatomiesofbirdandmammalbrains.“Nameshaveapowerfulinfluenceontheexperimentswedoandthewaywethink,”saidDr.Erich,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityandaleaderoftheBirdBrainTermsAssociation.“Oldtermhaspreventedscientificprogress.”Theassociationof29scientistsfromsixcountriesmetforsevenyearstodevelopnew,moreexactnamesforstructuresinbothbirdandmammalbrains.Forexample,thebird’sseatofintelligenceoritshigherbrainisnownamedthepallium(大腦皮層).“Thechangeoftermsisagreatadvance,”saidDr.JonKaas,aleadingexpertinneuroanatomyatVanderbihUniversity.“It’shardtogetscientiststoagreeaboutanything.”Scientistshavecometoagreethatbirdsareindeedsmart,butthosewhostudybirdintelligencedifferonhowbirdsgotthatway.Expertsaresplitintotwowarringcamps.Oneholdsthatbirds’brainsmakethesamekindsofinternal(內(nèi)在的)connectionsasdomammalbrainsandthatintelligenceinbothgroupsarisesfromtheseconnections.Theotherholdsthatbirdintelligencedevelopedthroughincreasinganoldpartofthemammalbrainandusingitinnewwaysanditquestionshowdevelopedthatintelligenceis.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,________.A.birdscanbetaughtbyscientistsB.chimpanzeesaresmarterthanbirdsC.crowsandparrots,likeotherbirds,arefunnyD.birdsaren’tasstupidaspeoplethoughtbefore13.Thereasonthatsomeneuroscientistscreateanewmapofthebirdbrainis________.A.theytrytofindoutwhybirdbrainissosimplebuttheirbehaviorsocomplexB.theyareanxioustoknowwhythebrainsofbirdsaresocomplexC.theywanttomakeclearofthestructureofbirdbrainD.theyfindthatthebirds’behaviorisverystrange14.InParagraph4,Dr.Erichexpresseshisopinionthat________.A.thenamesoftheuniversityisveryimportantB.thenamesofbirdsmayinfluencepeople’sthoughtsC.thenamesofscientistsarepowerfulfortheexperimentD.atechnicaltermmayaffectaparticularfieldandsubject15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.birdsandothermammalshavecloseconnectionsB.birdsandothermammalscomefromthesamefamilyC.scientistshavedifferentideasabouthowbirdsgetintelligenceD.somescientistscannotagreethatbirdsareassmartasothermammals參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀?？茖W(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥(niǎo)類也很聰明。但是科學(xué)家們對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類如何獲得智力有不同的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthatopinionhasincreasinglybeencalledintoquestionbecausecrowsandparrots,amongotherbirds,haveshownbehaviorsassmartasthatofchimpanzees.可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)類的大腦很簡(jiǎn)單。但這一觀點(diǎn)越來(lái)越受到質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)闉貘f和鸚鵡等鳥(niǎo)類表現(xiàn)出與黑猩猩一樣聰明的行為。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theconflictofsimplebrainandcomplexbehaviorhasledsomeneuroscien