浙江省杭州市富陽城鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asmydadaregettingold,hiseye-sightisstartingto_______.A.lose

B.fall

C.go

D.disappear參考答案：C略2.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：A3.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet參考答案：C4.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany,Mary?

—No,itistenmonths____Iworkedthere．

A．after

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：D5.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly參考答案：D【知識點】考查副詞的用法。句意：自從支持農業(yè)的政策執(zhí)行以來，你們的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了歷史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艱苦地；C.approximately大約；D.significantly值得注目地，有意義地。根據(jù)句意選D。6.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D7.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：B略8.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat參考答案：D略9.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension參考答案：10.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve參考答案：D略11.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeat7p.m.?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____areportatthemeetingatthattime.A.willbegiving

B.willgive

C.gave

D.amgiving參考答案：A略12.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：A略14._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D15.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B16.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應是"因為沒有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項,givein表示"讓步,屈服"。17.Weneverknowtheloveofourparents

_________

webecomeparentsourselves．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．though參考答案：C18.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.

Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B19.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Almosteverypersonhasexperiencedfailure．Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure，pleasereadon．Foroften，achievingwhatyou__36__todoisnottheimportantthing．Letmeexplain．Twobrothersdecidedtodiga__37__holebehindtheirhouse．Astheywereworking，acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__38__．“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors．“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers__39__excitedly．Theolderboysbegantolaugh，__40__theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__41__．Afteralong__42__，oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders，wormsandawidevarietyofinsects．He__43__thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing（嘲笑）__44__．Thenhesaidquietlyand__45__，“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth，lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”Their__46__wasfartooambitious，butitdid__47__themtodig．Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__48__wehavechosen；__49__tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__50__．Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully．Noteveryrelationshipwillendure．Noteveryhopewillcometopass．Noteverylovewilllast．Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted．Noteverydreamwillbe__51__．Butwhenyou__52__youraim，perhapsyoucansay，“Yes，__53__lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway！LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthe__54__thatlifeislived．AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney，intheend，thattruly__55__．36．A．lookforward

B．setabout

C．setout

D．givein37．A．wide

B．shallow

C．large

D．deep38．A．watch

B．discuss

C．introduce

D．instruct39．A．whispered

B．volunteered

C．lectured

D．commented40．A．telling

B．explaining

C．expressing

D．arguing41．A．unnecessary

B．impossible

C．unbelievable

D．incorrect42．A．recreation

B．intention

C．silence

D．imagination43．A．folded

B．removed

C．covered

D．deleted44．A．visitors

B．hunters

C．contributors

D．volunteers45．A．strictly

B．curiously

C．immediately

D．confidently46．A．idea

B．thought

C．belief

D．goal47．A．make

B．cause

C．expect

D．force48．A．direction

B．feeling

C．chance

D．decision49．A．asaresult

B．nowandthen

C．inotherwords

D．alltheway50．A．absorbed

B．achieved

C．controlled

D．decided51．A．predicted

B．grasped

C．realized

D．depended52．A．correspondto

B．headfor

C．liveupto

D．fallshortof53．A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or54．A．digging

B．searching

C．arranging

D．discovering55．A．regards

B．proves

C．occurs

D．matters參考答案：完形填空【語篇解讀】人一生中會碰到很多挫折和失敗，是放棄，亦或是繼續(xù)前行？文章告訴我們：人生是一段旅程，重要的并不是最終的目的地，而是沿途迷人的風景。36．C此處setouttodosth.是固定詞組，表示“打算去做某事”，從語境知，作者認為“實現(xiàn)你原本計劃要做的事情并不是那么重要”。setaboutdoingsth.動手做某事。37．D從下文throughtheearth可知，兩兄弟要挖一個很深的洞，所以用adeephole，選D項。38．A從下文可知，當這對兄弟正在工作時，兩個年長的男孩路過此地并停下來觀看。watch觀看，觀察，符合語境。39．B問他們在干什么，兄弟倆其中一個非常興奮，主動地說他們要挖一個貫穿地球的深洞。volunteer主動告訴，符合語境。whisper輕輕說，comment評論；lecture發(fā)表演說，都與語境不符。40．A從上下文可知，那兩個年長的男孩大笑起來，告訴(telling)他們要挖一個貫穿地球的洞是不可能的(impossible)。express表達；explain解釋；argue爭辯，都與語境不符。41．Bunnecessary沒必要的；unbelievable難以置信的；incorrect不正確的，都與語境不符。42．C盡管遭到嘲笑，但那對年輕的兄弟并沒有理會，繼續(xù)挖他們的洞，最后挖到了一罐蟲子。afteralongsilence表示“經(jīng)過很長時間的沉默”，符合語境。43．B從下文可知，他把蓋子拿開(remove)，顯示給那兩個嘲笑他們的旁觀者(visitors)看。fold折疊，cover覆蓋；delete刪除，據(jù)此選B項。44．A第三段也有答案提示。45．D兄弟倆中較小的那個平靜但很自信地(confidently)說“即使我們沒有挖通地球，但我們還是有所收獲的”，curiously好奇地；immediately立刻，馬上；strictly嚴格地，都不符合語境，所以選D項。46．D從下一句可知，此處表示他們的目標(goal)雖然過高，但還是促使(cause)他們去付諸實踐，去挖地洞。47．B下文causeustomove也是答案提示。48．A從上下文可知，目標可以讓我們朝我們選定的方向(direction)前行。decision決定，feeling感覺；chance機會，都不符合語境。49．C這里是對前一句的進一步解釋，故用inotherwords換句話說。asaresult結果；nowandthen不時地；alltheway一直，一路上，都不符合語境。50．B第一段中有“achievingwhatyou...”提示，此處語意為“并不是所有的目標都能完全實現(xiàn)(achieve)”。51C根據(jù)語境此處表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”，用固定詞組realizethedream，所以選C項。52．D但是當你的目標達不到(fallshortof)時，你可以說“是的，雖然沒有達到目標，但(but)看看我在此過程中找到的東西吧！”這里的fallshortof是固定詞組，表示“缺乏，達不到”。correspondto回應；headfor朝……方向去；liveupto達到，符合，都不符合語境。53．C54．A此處是引申義，表示“生命在不停的探索之中才有生存的意義”，用digging來表示“人生的探索”，據(jù)此選B項。55．D文章最后點出主題：人生旅途中的快樂才是重要的。matter在此處作動詞，表示“要緊，有重大影響”。

略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項.Twelveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtothebeautifullittlegirl.

36

,wewerelatergiventhe

37

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthold,wouldonlyhave14daysonearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

38

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

39

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

40

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

41

realityhit.Wehadno

42

.I’mfromasmalltownwithsmallhospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

43

it.Mymothertriedfordaystogetmoney,butnothing

44

eachtime.Acaseworker(社會工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

45

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

46

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

47

again.Asshewalkedout,

48

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

49

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

50

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

51

.Theysearchedalloverthehospitalandhewasnowheretobe

52

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

53

know,wecouldtakehomethat

54

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

55

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.36.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore37.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point38.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling39.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining40.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information41.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether42.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money43.A.understand

B.have

C.change

D.prevent44.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup45.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad46.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.develop47.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview48.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell49.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent50.Adanger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance51.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud52.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped53.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never54.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous55.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness參考答案：CBDAA

CDBAD

BCACB

ABDAC略三、閱讀理解22.JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.Jonathanhadtoforcehiseyestostayopen.Hewantedtolearnsomethingnew!Helookedupattheschoolmaster’shighdeskinthefrontoftheroom.ThenewteacherwasfromHarvardCollege.Jonathan’sfatherhadbeenimpressedwithhim.Theboyshadalreadyhadseveralotherteachers,butnoneofthemseemedtoinspireJonathan.Sofar,therewasnothingtoshowthatthisonewasspecial,thoughhe’donlybeentheretwodays.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”theschoolmastersaid.“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”Heledthegroupofboysintotheschoolyard.“Youyoungerboys,digforgrubsandbeetles(幼蟲和甲蟲).Counttheirfeet.Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells”Jonathanwatchedtheteachersurroundedbylaughingyoungstudents.Noonehadeverusedtheschoolyarditselfforaclassroom.“Whatnext?”hethought.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkabouttheyoungerboys,forhewasrunningafterbutterfliesanddragonflieshimself.Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.“Itwillbeaclearnighttonight.Gooutsideandlookatthesky,”saidtheschoolmaster.“Lookatthestarsandnoticetheirbrightnessandthepatternstheymake.ThesepatternshavenamesfromGreekmythology(神話),nameslikeOrion,Aries,andothers.Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstoriesonthem.”“Howisthenewschoolmaster?”askedJonathan’sfatherthatevening,whenJonathanannouncedhewasgoingouttolookatthesky.“He’sdifferentfromanyotherschoolmasterwe’vehad,”Jonathanadmitted.“Heseemsinterestedineverythingaroundhim,andhewantsustobecurioustoo.Heevenusedtheschoolyardasaclassroom!”“SoMr.JohnAdamsandhisnewwaysmakeschoolusefultoyouafterall,”jokedJonathan’sfather.“Ibelievehehas,”saidJonathan.“IknowIwon’tforgetthelessonshehastaughtus!”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean?A.Clearspeakingvoices

B.ContinuouslowdullsoundsC.Enthusiasticresponses

D.Highspirits2.Whichstatementshowsthatthenewschoolmasterunderstoodthechildren?A.“Gooutsideandlookatthesky,…”B.“Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells.”C.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,…”D.“Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstories…”3.Fromthelastbutoneparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.Mr.CranwellhadmetthenewschoolmasterB.JonathanhadpreviouslycomplainedaboutschoolC.Mr.CranwellwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewwaysD.Jonathanhadshownhisfatherhishomework4.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Scienceisallaroundus.B.Schoolprovidesuswiththebesteducation.C.Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.D.Thereismorethanonewaytolearn.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位老師使用新穎的教學方法，成功喚起學生學習熱情的故事。炎熱的夏天，教室的學生們昏昏欲睡，很難集中學習，于是老師把學生領到戶外，讓他們自由的探索自然，并把學習內容與現(xiàn)實聯(lián)系起來。學生們非常喜歡這種新的學習方法。1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看著太陽下飛行的蒼蠅，結合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，JonathanCranwell不能集中注意力聽課，因此推斷畫線句句意是：小的男孩讀字母和大的男孩背誦拉丁動詞的持續(xù)不斷低沉枯燥的聲音令他昏昏欲睡。讓人昏昏欲睡的聲音不應是：清晰的講話聲；充滿激情的回應；情緒高漲。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段這位老師的說的話“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”結合倒數(shù)第六段的內容“Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.”可知，老師說“天氣太熱了坐不住，也背不過課文，我們搬到戶外去上下半節(jié)課”，而戶外上課是學生很喜歡的學習新方法可推斷，這位新老師非常理解學生的感受，故選C。3.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，Jonathan的父親開玩笑說：如此說來，JohnAdam先生和他新的方法讓你感到學習是有用的了。因此推斷，以前Jonathan曾抱怨過學習。故選B。4.主旨大意題。本文從一個學生的視覺，講述了一位老師使用新穎的教學方法，成功喚起學生學習熱情的故事。炎熱的夏天，教室的學生們昏昏欲睡，很難集中學習，新老師把學生領到戶外，讓他們自由的探索自然，并成功的把學習內容與現(xiàn)實聯(lián)系起來。學生們非常喜歡這種新的學習方法。因此推斷學習不止一種方法。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關系有：因果關系，同位關系，對比關系，轉折關系等?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義題，運用邏輯推理猜測詞義，此處使用因果關系。【答案定位】根據(jù)上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看著太陽下飛行的蒼蠅，結合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，他不能集中注意力聽課。因此推斷畫線句講得是：小的男孩讀字母和大的男孩背誦拉丁動詞的持續(xù)不斷低沉枯燥的聲音令他昏昏欲睡?！就评黻P系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean??文章內容ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.，小的男孩讀字母和大的男孩背誦拉丁動詞的持續(xù)不斷低沉枯燥的聲音令他昏昏欲睡。本題是運用邏輯關系猜測詞義?！敬鸢浮孔屓嘶杌栌穆曇舨粦牵呵逦闹v話聲；充滿激情的回應；情緒高漲。故選B。?B選項Continuouslowdullsounds.23.

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具備智能的)．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevices(觸摸屏裝置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander．“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore