WelcomeWelcome1NOUNNOUN21.專有名詞1）稱呼：Tom,MrSmith,Grandma2）地名：Africa3）日期：February,Thursday4）國(guó)名：theUnitedStatesofAmerica，thePeople’sRepublicofChina5）由普通名詞級(jí)成的專有名詞：theSummerPalaceWorldWideWeb.名詞的的種類:1.專有名詞名詞的的種類:32.普通名詞1)可數(shù)名詞:集體名詞police,people

個(gè)體名詞

book,cat,boy

2)不可數(shù)名詞:物質(zhì)名詞

抽象名詞

名詞的的種類:名詞的的種類:4以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加esbaby-babies

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化一般情況加-smap-maps以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus-buses

以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加-spages以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名5①以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)：如：boys

③以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

a.加s，如：roofroofs

b.去f,fe加ves，knifeknivesc.均可,如：scarf-scarves(scarfs).②以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

a.加s，如：photophotos

radioradios

b.加es，如：potatoestomatoes2)其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化①以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)：如6①childchildrenfootfeettoothteethwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenbusinesswomanbusinesswomen

②單復(fù)同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese,Japanese名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化①childchildrenfootf7coinfootcitychildchurchpotatomousedaytomatoshelfknifewomanChinesesheepChangethemintothepluralform:

coins

feet

cities

children

churches

potatoes

mice

days

tomatoes

shelves

knives

women

Chinese

sheepcoinfoot8twopairsoftrousersapairofjeansagroupofpeopleafewrelativesacoupleofdaysmanyplacessomecomputersmanytimesalotofreportersalargenumberofpassengersoneofthetopstudentshundredsofyears可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)twopairsoftrousersa9muchtimeaglassofwaterapieceofadvicetwobottlesofwaterlittlefoodsomeworklotsofnewsalotofnewshugeamountsofinformationmuchmoney不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)muchtime不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)10Fillintheblankswith

box,piece,pair,cup,bottle,grouporcouple

intheircorrectforms.a____________ofpapera_____________ofdaysfour__________ofjeansnine__________ofwatereleven________ofcoffeea__________ofstudentseight__________ofchalkboxespiececouplepairsbottlescupsgroupFillintheblankswithbox,p113．名詞所有格在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加“‘s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，’s主要用于表示有生命的東西的名詞。of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)多用于非生命的名詞。3．名詞所有格在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加“‘s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，123)表示時(shí)間的名詞，如：twentyminutes’walk,today’snewspaper,NewYear’sDay.

1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s，也要“’s”，如:theboy‘sbagChildren’sDay2）若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加“’”，如：theteachers’office.3)表示時(shí)間的名詞，1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞134）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有’

s，則表示分別有；只有一個(gè)’s，則表示共有。如：John‘sandMary’srooms（兩間）JohnandMary‘sroom（一間）

5）凡不能加“’

s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，如：thefrontgateoftheCityHall6）雙重所有格如：afriendofKitty’s=oneofmykitty’sfriends.4）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示分別有；只有14ExerciseExercise151.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child1.Afew_____areplayingund162.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteachersD.womenteacher2.Look!Two_____aretalking173.I’veread_____sportsnewsabouttheracetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof3.I’veread_____sportsnews184.I’mgoingonholidayonthe12th,Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th,soI’vegottwo_____holiday.A.weeksB.week’sC.weeks’D.week4.I’mgoingonholidayonthe195.Whenwesawthefootballmatch,IsatbetweenTomandBen,thatistosaymyseatwasbetween_____.A.TomandBenB.Tom’sandBenC.TomandBen’sD.Tom’sandBen’s5.Whenwesawthefootballma206.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’sD.fiftenminutes’6.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhe217._____wenttoAustraliaforaholiday.A.TheGreensB.TheGreens’C.TheGreenD.Greens7._____wenttoAustraliafor228.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew_____.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair8.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout239.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.class9.Thereareabouttwenty____2410.The_____Parkwillopennextweek.A.Children’sB.Childrens’C.ChildrenD.Child10.The_____Parkwillopenn2511.It’sover____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive11.It’sover____fromShijia2612.Pleasegivemetwo_____milk.A.glassB.glassofC.glassesD.glassesof12.Pleasegivemetwo_____m2713.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree____fortheschoolconcert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers13.Theteachersaidweneeded2814.Howmany_____arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Frenchman14.Howmany_____arethere2915.Bobcouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad_____moneywithhim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little15.Bobcouldn’tbuythedicti301.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

intheb