專題04語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成Be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+…主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+…否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+…主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+…Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+…特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+…特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化一般在詞尾加“-ed”：help-helped、clean-cleaned以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加“-ed”：like-liked、live-lived3、以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，加“-ed”；以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i，再加“-ed”:play-played、stay-stayed;study-studied、carry-carried4、以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加“-ed”：stop-stopped、trip-tripped一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschoolwhenwewerechildren.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用usedtodo（過(guò)去常常做，現(xiàn)在卻不那樣做了）Heusedtodrinkalcohol.他過(guò)去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.與yesterday相關(guān)，如yesterdaymorning2.與last相關(guān)，如lastweek,lastnight,3.in+過(guò)去年份，如in2003,4.與ago連用，如twodaysago祈使句一、祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定：(Please)+dosth.否定：(Please)+Don’tdosth.Do，可以放在動(dòng)詞前，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用。Eg:Docomein,please!Dolistentome,please!Doopenthedoor,please!Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的句型如下：1.動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句喑含的主語(yǔ)是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never開(kāi)頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please，還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開(kāi)。Eg:Haveaniceclay!祝你度過(guò)美好的一天！Don’twasteyourtime!別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要遲到了！Comethiswayplease!請(qǐng)走這邊。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！Makesurehe’swarm.確保他不受涼。Don’tusethelift.不要使用電梯。2.let’s構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。Eg:Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?我們坐出租車好嗎？3.無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)潔有力。Eg：Justaminute,please!請(qǐng)稍等！Thisway,please!請(qǐng)這邊走！Choosethecorrectanswer.感嘆句1.感嘆句的定義用以表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatorysentence）.感嘆句句尾常用感嘆號(hào)，亦可用句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，在口語(yǔ)中常用省略句，有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組。如：Great!Howcold!2.感嘆句的六種句式一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由what或how開(kāi)頭的，它有兩個(gè)類型，六種句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。1.用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)，what為形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部分是名詞性短語(yǔ)）。1）.What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！e.g.:Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）2）.What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他們是多么好的老師?。hatbeautifulflowerstheseare！這些是多么美麗的花??！3).What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我們這兒的冰多厚?。hatroundbreaditis！這是一塊多么圓的面包啊！2.用how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)，how是副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。4).How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞）e.g.:Howhotitistoday！今天天氣多熱?。owbeautifultheflowersare！這些花多么美麗??！5).How＋副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！e.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力??！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好?。?).How+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）e.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好??！★注意：what和how引起的感嘆句，在口語(yǔ)中?？梢允÷灾髡Z(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或其它句子成分。e.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！感嘆句提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種情況回答，這種問(wèn)句叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接，回答時(shí)不能用yes或no，語(yǔ)調(diào)一般是第一種選擇用升調(diào)，最后一種選擇用降調(diào)。選擇疑問(wèn)句可以分為一般選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句兩種。1一般選擇疑問(wèn)句句型：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況？Areyouateacherorastudent？你是個(gè)老師還是個(gè)學(xué)生？I'mastudent.我是個(gè)學(xué)生。Didyouworkoutthemathprobleminthiswayor（in）thatway？你用這種方法還是用那種方法把這道數(shù)學(xué)題算出來(lái)的？Ididitinthatway.我用那種方法算出來(lái)的。2特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句句型：特殊疑問(wèn)句，AorB？Whichisbigger，BeijingorNewYork？哪個(gè)城市大些，北京還是紐約？Beijingis.北京。WhenwillheleaveforLondon，todayortomorrow？他何時(shí)動(dòng)身去倫敦，今天還是明天？Tomorrow.明天。注意or之后如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須要加上冠詞。綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．We________manyfamousmuseumsthenextweek.Wereallylearnedalot.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)revisiting2．JaneandJimonce________LanzhounoodlesinChina.A．have B．has C．had D．willhave3．They________theirhousetwentyyearsago.Itlooksveryoldnow.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilding C．willbuild D．built4．Hisfather________aletter________himtwodaysago.A．writes;to B．writes;for C．wrote;to D．wrote;in5．—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A．a(chǎn)mstaying B．stay C．willstay D．stayed6．Theyfeltverycold,sothey________afiretokeepwarm.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake7．Heused________poor,but________themoment,heissorich.A．tobe,at B．tobe,in C．tobeing,at D．tobeing,in8．—________wonderfuleventHuai’anMarathonwas!—Yes.It’stheprideofthepeopleinHuai’an.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．—Doyouenjoyworkinginthegarden?—Yeah.________wonderfultimeitistohavesomanybeautifulflowersaroundme!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa10．_________importantadvicetheyhavejusttoldus!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan11．________usefulinformationitis!Putitinthecomputer,please.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．—Didyougoshoppingorstayathomelastweekend?—________.BecauseIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn’t C．Istayedathome D．Iwentshopping13．—Doyoulikedancing________singing?—Ilikedancing.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so14．—Cindy,whatcanyouplay,theviolin________thepiano?—Icanplaythepiano.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or15．—DoesournewEnglishteacherhavearoundorlongface?—_______.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t C．Shehasaroundface D．Shehasabeautifulface二、將所給單詞連成句子16．gotoschool,you,or,bybike,do,bybus(?)_________________________________________________?17．she,

does,

curlyhair,

have,

or,

straight(?)_____________________________________?18．they,

have,

hair,

do,

straight,

curly,

or

(連詞成句)_________________________________________?19．orange,skirt,the,yellow,of,is,color,the,or_____________________________________________________?20．classmate,let,introduce,me,new,our________________________.21．hope,you,to,soon,see________________________________________________________.22．on,together,let’s,project,work,the________________________________.23．down,your,favourite,write,subject,school________________________________.24．a(chǎn),flower,is,it,what,beautiful_____________________________________________!25．weather,fine,it,what,is_______________________________________!26．funny,sounds,how,the,poem

__________________________________!27．what,we,a,time,wonderful,had________________________!28．exciting,will,it,be,how____________________________!29．they,so,a,up,plan,with,came_______________________________________________.30．from,he,Shanghai,just,gotback真題在線一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2017·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking4．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work6．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican7．（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed8．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen9．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began10．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane11．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike12．（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bybike D．Bycar13．（2019·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither14．（2019·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A．Yes,Ido B．Mooncakes C．No,Idon't D．Sandwiches15．（2018·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica?—________.HelivesinLondon.A．Yes,hedoes B．InEngland C．No,hedoesn’t D．InAmerica16．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made17．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for18．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or19．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising20．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do21．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Yes,Iwasmovedtotears.________!A．WhatatouchingmovieB．WhattouchingamovieC．Howatouchingmovie22．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata23．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan24．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan25．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How二、將所給單詞連成句子26．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)