牛津譯林版六上第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Teachingobjectives1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握第三單元的短語(yǔ)和詞匯。2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句和一般疑問句。3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會(huì)勞逸結(jié)合，通過旅行提高審美能力。Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.節(jié)日類單詞用法的區(qū)別。2.動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化變法。Teachingprocedure：Ⅰ.Lead-in:HolidayfunPleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)Doyouknowthesebeautifulplacesabove?(2)WheredidyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?(3)Doyouliketravelling?Whichcitydoyouwanttogomostinyourholiday?Ⅱ.Languagepoints:comebackto...詞組：回到……例：1.ThestudentscamebacktoschoolaftertheNationalDayholiday.國(guó)慶節(jié)后，同學(xué)們返校。例：2.Shedidn’tcomebackhomelastnight.她昨夜沒有回家注意：comeback一般和介詞to搭配，但是如果后面搭配的地點(diǎn)詞為地點(diǎn)副詞here，there或者h(yuǎn)ome，則不需要加介詞to。如：comebackhome,comebackhere,comebackthere?！究荚囶}型】填空，翻譯，單選1.回到學(xué)校___________________2.他昨天待在公園沒有回家。__________________________________3.ThestudentstoschoolaftertheNationalDayholiday.2.fortheholiday詞組：意思為“度假”，同義短語(yǔ)是beonholiday。例：1.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪度假了？[來2.IwenttoXiamenforthesummerholiday/winterholiday.我暑假/寒假去了廈門度假。【考試題型】翻譯1.__________________________暑假通常在7月份開始。2.__________________________詹姆斯先生正在度假。3.___________________________我去年去了三亞度假。4.Whatdidyoudo_______yourholiday?A.toB.withC.for3.①go去，到，過去式：went；visit參觀，看望過去式：visited②詞組：gototheBund去外灘；visitsb.拜訪某人，探望某人visit+地點(diǎn)參觀/游覽某地例：WewenttotheBundandvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我們?nèi)チ送鉃┖蜕虾２┪镳^?！究荚囶}型】翻譯1.我上周看望了我叔叔。_____________________________.2.每年有很多游客游玩中國(guó)。_________________________.3.LiuTaoShanghaiyesterday.A.wenttoB.wentC.goeresting&interested區(qū)別前者一般用來修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；后者多用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”?！敬钆洹縝einterestedin對(duì)……感興趣【考試題型】填空，單選例1：Sheis________inbooks.（interest）例2：Thebookis_________..（interest）例3.Isawmanythings.A.interestingB.interestC.interested5.fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣，趣事”，其前不用a或者an來修飾。例：1.Playing

basketball

is

great

fun.

打籃球很有趣。2.Itwasgreatfun.很愉快。【考試題型】翻譯1.多有趣?。___________________2.他們昨天玩得很開心。___________________________3.---Theparrotcanspeaktomeontheshow.---_____________A.Thankyouverymuch.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Whatgreatfun.6.1.pick及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“摘，采摘”2.go+doing去......【固定搭配】(1)picksomeoranges摘了一些橘子(2)gofishing釣魚【考試題型】填空Helikes________________.他喜歡去游泳。2.我們摘一些橘子和釣魚。Weand.7.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物例：BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你魚。【考試題型】翻譯他給了我一個(gè)禮物。________________________/__________________________.本課文中提到的景點(diǎn)：___________________________________________________________________________________It'stimeforsth.意為“是做某事的時(shí)間了”，同義短語(yǔ)是Itistimetodosth.例：It'stimefordinner.=Itistimetohavedinner.該吃晚飯了?！究荚囶}型】翻譯該去上學(xué)了。___________________/________________________10.have及物動(dòng)詞，意思為吃，喝，有...在本文中意思為“舉辦”，過去式為had。【固定搭配】haveafashionshow舉辦時(shí)尚演出【考試題型】填空Wewantto_____（舉辦）apartyforyouonyourbirthday.11.beexcitedabout詞組：意為“對(duì)......感到興奮”beexcitedaboutdoingsth.詞組：意為“對(duì)做某事感到興奮”例1：Sheisexcitedabouttheshow.例2：Youmustbeexcitedaboutyournewjob.例3：Iwasexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.【考試題型】填空Sheisexcitedabout_______(find)thekeyintheroomagain.拓展：excited&exciting區(qū)別前者一般用來修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”；后者多用來修飾物，表示“令人感到興奮的”?！究荚囶}型】填空用exciting和excited填空。Hewasvery_____atthe_______news.12.①wear名詞，意思為穿，過去式：wore；②paper名詞，意思為紙，但是當(dāng)作“紙”是不可數(shù)名詞。例1：Givemeasheetofwhitepaperplease.例2：Canyougivemesomepaper?【考試題型】翻譯一張紙_______________13.asksb.aboutsth.固定詞組，表示“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”asksb.(not)todosth.固定詞組，表示要求某人（不）做某事例：TinaasksBobbyaboutSam./Tinaasksabouttheshow.Tina問Bobby關(guān)于Sam的事情。/Tina關(guān)于表演的事情?！究荚囶}型】填空Iwouldlike_______________________________________________.我想讓他幫助我。14.gowell進(jìn)展順利例:Didtheshowgowell?演出進(jìn)展順利嗎？【考試題型】翻譯我希望你明年一切順利.______________________________________.15.(1)atfirst一開始，起初(2)then①然后②那時(shí)(3)heavyrain暴雨例：Itwaswonderfulatfirst,butthentherewasheavyrain.一開始很好，但后來下了場(chǎng)大雨?！究荚囶}型】單選Itheavilyinthemorning.Buttheweathersunnyatlast.rainy,isB.rained,becameC.rains,isD.rain,becomeⅢ.Dictation（回顧以上詞組并按照提示進(jìn)行默寫）2.去農(nóng)場(chǎng)3.給他打電話4.拜訪我的嬸嬸6.回到學(xué)校7.Easterholiday8.summerholiday9.afashionshow10.atfirst11.heavyrain12.beexcitedaboutⅣ.Grammar【知識(shí)梳理】一般過去時(shí)在一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中的運(yùn)用1、回顧一般過去時(shí)，肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞若是was/were,否定就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。例：Shewasattheparkyesterday.-----Shewasnotattheparkyesterday.-----Wassheattheparkyesterday?例：Wewereintheschoollastmonth.(變否定句）____________________(變一般疑問句）_________________________不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；例：Iwentthereyesterday.-------Ididnotgothereyesterday.---------Didyougothereyesterday?例：Iwantedtohavedinnerwithyou.(變否定句）_________________(變一般疑問句）__________________________2、一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+…?不含有be動(dòng)詞：特殊疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?【例題精講】例1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?例2.Howwasyourholiday?2）肯定句變特殊疑問句的基本步驟,以IwenttoTaiwanlastsummer.為例，對(duì)劃線部分提問：=1\*GB3①選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~：對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用when；=2\*GB3②肯定句變成一般疑問句：DidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=3\*GB3③特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句：WhendidyougotoTaiwanlastsummer?=4\*GB3④去掉句中的劃線部分：WhendidyougotoTaiwan?3、一般過去時(shí)中常用的特殊疑問詞例1：Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，用where。Wheredidyougobybusyesterday?對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用when。Whendidyougotoschoolbybus?對(duì)事/物提問，用what。Whatdidyoudobybusyesterday?對(duì)方式提問，用how。Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?例2：JerryvisitedhisauntlastFridaybecauseshewasill.對(duì)原因提問，用why。WhydidJerryvisithisauntlastFriday?[來源例3：Therewerefourcardsonthetable.對(duì)數(shù)量提問，用howmany/howmuch。Howmanycardswerethereonthetable?批注：?jiǎn)枖?shù)量的時(shí)候，howmany用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch用于不可數(shù)名詞。例4：Myholidaywasgreatfun.詢問“怎樣，如何”，還是用how。Howwasyourholiday?語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：

1.

The

children

had

a

good

time

in

the

park.

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________

2.

There

were

about

nine

hundred

people

at

the

concert.

對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________

3.

Ann

did

her

homework

yesterday

evening.

對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________

4.Mymotherwenttoworkbybike.一般疑問句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________

5.Iboughtabirthdaypresentformydadthreedaysago.對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________

6.Nancywenttoschoolearly.對(duì)劃線部分提問：_______________________________________Ⅴ.Writing根據(jù)題目?jī)?nèi)容和提示，請(qǐng)以“Ahappyholiday”為題，與同學(xué)們談一談假期的活動(dòng)，寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。提示：.參考詞匯：NationalDayholiday,lastweek,onthefarm,pickapples,flykites,gotoShanghai,haveagoodtimeAhappyholiday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.Summary：FilmrecommendationTheParentTrap《天生一對(duì)》“是陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)，也是順理成章，互相牽掛的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過彼此”。

六上第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Ⅱ.Languagepoints:1.1.comebacktoschool【解析】comebackto...詞組：回到……2.1.SummerholidayusuallybeginsinJuly.2.Mr.Jamesisonholiday.3.IwenttoSanyafortheholidaylastyear.【解析】fortheholiday詞組：意思為“度假”，3.1.Ivisitedmyunclelastweek.2.ManyvisitorsvisitChinaeveryyear.【解析】具體解析見上述解釋。4.1.interested.2.interesting.【解析】interesting一般用來修飾物，表示“令人感興趣的”；interested多用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。5.1.Whatgreatfun!.2.Theyhadgreatfunyesterday.【解析】fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂趣，趣事”，其前不用a或者an來修飾。6.1.goingswimming2.picksomeoranges,gofishing.【解析】pick及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“摘，采摘”,go+doing去......7.Hegivesmeapresent./Hegivesapresenttome.8.Bund,PalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare,SummerPalace,theGreatWallIt'stimeforschool.=