陜西省咸陽(yáng)市偉達(dá)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略2.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when參考答案：B上學(xué)期，我的英語(yǔ)老師在英語(yǔ)方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動(dòng)．題干主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞；讓他母親感動(dòng)的是前面說(shuō)的老師幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)這件事，要用which．故選B．關(guān)系詞用來(lái)連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞．3.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto參考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你認(rèn)為普京怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他的名聲．lookoutfor"當(dāng)心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，達(dá)到，不辜負(fù)"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"他沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他的名聲"可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析．英語(yǔ)中有的詞組沒(méi)有捷徑，只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．動(dòng)詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，形成所謂短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（phrasalverb）．和動(dòng)詞一樣，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以作為一個(gè)整體看待，同一般動(dòng)詞一樣使用．4.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C5.Gooutforawalkaroundourflataftersupper,or_________stillinthepark.

A.better

B.best

C.much

D.more參考答案：B6.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietonight?----_____.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’snottomytast B.Justsoso C.I’mnotsureofit D.It’sreallyamusing參考答案：D7.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B8.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略10.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)國(guó)外的大學(xué)，或者作為一種選擇，你也可以求助于一個(gè)能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.alternatively作為一種選擇；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。11.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰(shuí)是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對(duì)立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。9.--Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave_______veryeasylife.A./；/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略13.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof參考答案：C14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略15.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D16.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會(huì)發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因?yàn)镈因?yàn)檫xA考點(diǎn)：考察連詞意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?7.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D18. Children’sbrainscannotdevelopproperly_________theylackprotein.A.because B.since C.when D.unless參考答案：C19.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised參考答案：B二、完型填空20.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

36

.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

37

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

38

employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

39

thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

40

foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評(píng)),butIhavea(n)

41

thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

42

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John

43

.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

44

Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust

45

hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

46

thingashehadtoldJohnto.

Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10

47

10kg.Hehas340melonsin

48

.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

49

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery

50

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

51

buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

52

,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

53

existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

54

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

55

.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly

B.hard

C.lazily

D.happily37.A.promoted

B.praised

C.encouraged

D.supported38.A.special

B.unique

Cdevoted

D.ordinary39.A.charged

B.proved

C.complained

D.convinced40.A.thought

B.apologized

C.explained

D.whispered41.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise42.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.unless43.A.refused

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.insisted44.A.market

B.office

C.district

D.building45.A.nodded

B.turned

C.waved

D.shook46.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little47.A.by

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.store

B.place

C.control

D.shape49.A.discovered

B.grown

C.bought

D.produced50.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.impressed51.A.resign

B.compare

C.envy

D.suspect52.A.expressing

B.bargaining

C.managing

D.observing53.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests54.A.farther

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower55.A.success

B.aim

C.position

D.wisdom參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB21.Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas

41

withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto

42

himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtowordhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe

43

day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave

44

beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa

45

,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子魚)frequentlyvisited,

46

placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited

47

forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain.”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(魚餌)

48

outofsight.Thinking“afish

49

”,Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith

50

arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling

51

,Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable

52

,“I’vegotafish!”“Not

53

,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish

54

intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy

55

oncemore.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,withhiswisesmile,“never

56

ofcatchingafish

57

heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,

58

,foritspeaksforitself.”WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe

59

bythebrooksideandthe

60

cautionofmyuncle:“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”41.A.crazy B.content C.obsessed D.happy42.A.company B.companion C.track D.accompany43.A.necessary B.extra C.ordinary D.extraordinary44.A.even B.ever C.never D.always45.A.hot B.heated C.noisy D.still46.A.considerably B.patiently C.closely D.considerately47.A.carefully B.leisurely C.patiently D.anxiously48.A.rose B.came C.sank D.lost49.A.aboveall B.atlast C.afterall D.atleast50.A.tiring B.rising C.aching D.falling51.A.worried B.concerned C.discouraged D.puzzled52.A.excitement B.disappointment C.surprise D.satisfaction53.A.still B.even Cyet D.ever54.A.shot B.jumped C.went D.swam55.A.hand B.pole C.luck D.chance56.A.brag B.pride C.proud D.show57.A.unless B.until C.while D.when58.A.too B.also C.either D.aswe59.A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight60.A.curious B.generous C.willing D.wise參考答案：CDACDDDCBCDACACABCCD三、閱讀理解22.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,

Halfords.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.￡439,

PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike￡800,Halfords1.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice

B.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.Dealingwithanyterrain

D.Puttingonveryfirmtires2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2

B.SpecializedAllezESC.BoardmanCXComp

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad。參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文屬于廣告內(nèi)容。本文主要向初學(xué)者介紹了四種自行車：BoardmanCXComp、plasetXrt-58V2、專業(yè)ALLEZES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon四種自行車?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù).BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit”可知這是一個(gè)越野自行車，它的用途的如此之多，你可以應(yīng)付任何地形。其中handle與dealwith是同義詞。題干Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp??文章內(nèi)容Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit答案：youcanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit…?C選項(xiàng)Dealingwithanyterrain.?關(guān)鍵詞handle與dealwith是同義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlasetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX…Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知plasetXrt-58V2價(jià)廉但又有禧瑪諾SORA齒輪。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon部分中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove”可知，如果你能進(jìn)一步增加預(yù)算，這輛自行車值得額外投資。車架完全由碳制成，比上面的金屬模型更輕、更快、更舒適。分析句意可知，是說(shuō)“這第四種車貴，但所用的材料特殊。從四種車的價(jià)格可知價(jià)格最貴了。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（非常昂貴的，但有特殊材料）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之一一對(duì)應(yīng)題之解題策略。語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。本題第1小題，根據(jù).BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit”可知這是一個(gè)越野自行車，它的用途的如此之多，你可以應(yīng)付任何地形。其中handle與dealwith是同義詞。題干Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp??文章內(nèi)容Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit答案：youcanhandleanyterrain(地勢(shì))onit…?C選項(xiàng)Dealingwithanyterrain.?關(guān)鍵詞handle與dealwith是同義詞。故選C。23.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二極管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuing