山東省濰坊市臨朐第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)s

B．thanC．since

D．if參考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計的要好。從題干中的副詞比較級worse和better，可知B項正確。2.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：張澤在2019年法國網(wǎng)球公開賽上取得了勝利，我們都認(rèn)為他是中國排名最高的男單選手。此處ZhangZe是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。3.Wheninvitedtoaformaldinnerparty,rememberto______something______totheoccasion.

A.puton;fitful

B.dress;suitable

C.have;fit

D.wear;appropriate參考答案：D4.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen參考答案：B略5.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway參考答案：A6.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by參考答案：C7.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D8.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell參考答案：B9.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding參考答案：A10.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。不想嚇到那個窮人，Richards夫人馬上藏到樓梯下的小儲藏室里。Mrs.Richards與want之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，not放在wantto前，故C項正確。11.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D12.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

參考答案：A13.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor參考答案：C14.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B15.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個小時后，她要回家休息了。逗號之前是句子狀語，其中work與其邏輯主語（主句主語）she之間是主動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用havingdone作狀語。故選D.【名師點睛】havingdone是動詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動作work發(fā)生在主句動作go之前，相當(dāng)于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B17.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：18.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that參考答案：D19.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.【小題1】A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial【小題2】A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic【小題3】A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call【小題4】A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample【小題5】A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers【小題6】A.extend B.remain

C.vary D.progress【小題7】A.long-standing B.widely-used

C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated【小題8】A.recognizable B.reasonable

C.reliable D.responsible【小題9】A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested【小題10】A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization【小題11】A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune【小題12】A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production【小題13】A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family【小題14】A.preserved B.recovered

C.buried

D.restored【小題15】A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration參考答案：BABDD

CAABA

BCBAB【解析】【小題5】考查名詞：A.Mechanics技術(shù)員，B.Workers工人，C.Astronauts宇航員，D.Soldiers士兵，從前面的句子：whichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.可知士兵有時間準(zhǔn)備，選D21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,who

36

becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasadomestic（傭人）.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

37

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

38

watchingtelevision.SheannouncesthatmybrotherandI

39

watchtwotothreepre-selectedprogramsduringtheweek.Withour

40

time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

41

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea

42

.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.

WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasa

43

student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikefancyclothes.Iwantedto

44

otherguys.IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI

45

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI

46

thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney

47

,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery

48

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewas

49

left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgenius（金融天才）tobeabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuy

50

.Ireallyrealizedmydesirewasn’tgoingtogetme

51

.Successrequiresintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

52

andbecameanA-studentagainandeventuallyI

53

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith

54

formaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojob

55

thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.A.thoughtof

B.gotusedto

C.dreamedof

D.gottiredof37.A.honest

B.hardworking

C.successful

D.reliable38.A.spent

B.wasted

C.took

D.did39.A.couldonly

B.couldn’t

C.mustnot

D.shouldoften40.A.weekend

B.free

C.evening

D.play41.A.read

B.present

C.teach

D.explain42.A.joke

B.means

C.tool

D.trick43.A.top

B.normal

C.poor

D.slow44.A.getridof

B.hangoutwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.keepintouchwith45.A.complained

B.forgot

C.worried

D.argued46.A.have

B.cost

C.need

D.make47.A.leftover

Bpaidoff

C.usedup

D.putaway48.A.tired

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.bored49.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing50.A.clothes

B.shirts

C.shoes

D.skirts51.A.anymore

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere52.A.guys

B.mother

C.studies

D.school53.A.made

B.realized

C.changed

D.remembered54.A.little

B.much

C.low

D.high55.moreinteresting

B.lessinteresting

C.moreimportant

D.lessimportant參考答案：36-40CCDAB

41-46BDABA

47-50DABDA

51-55CCBAC三、閱讀理解22.AnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”66.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly67.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall68.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown69.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown70.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.參考答案：CABDC23.TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea．

StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel．Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables．Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered．

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea．Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years．Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050．Acenturyago,St．Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear．Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times．WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel．

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0．5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years．

Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,andaddsmorewatertotheocean．Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise．Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years．

Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution．Throughburningcoal,oilandg