Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）whowastellingastorytoalittlemonk.

Whatwashetellingabout?Hewastellingabout…….

AshortstoryLonglongago,therewas倒裝--InversionGrammar淮陰中專朱穎倒裝--InversionGrammar淮陰中專朱穎LearningAimsBytheendofthislesson,weshouldbeabletohaveagoodknowledgeof◆inversion◆howtosolveproblemsrelatedtoinversionLearningAimsBytheendofthiThemen’s400meter-racecomesnow.Theathletesrushout.SunHengrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomesthe800meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesSunHengrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwoSportsMeetingReportsReportOneReporttwoSportsMeeWhatinversionis?Nowcomesthemen’s400meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesYanJTrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.提示：從句子語(yǔ)序入手Whatinversionis?提示：從句子語(yǔ)序入手語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)）自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序全部倒裝部分倒裝1.Ilike

English.2.Herecomes

thebus!3.Onlyinthiswaycan

you

learn

Englishwell語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)）自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序全部倒裝部分倒裝1.I完全倒裝fullinversion完全倒裝Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear…)

全部倒裝

桌子上有一本書，兩個(gè)橙子。There_____onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山頂有棵大樹。___________________onthetopofthehill.（stand）TherestandsabigtreeisLonglongago,therewasahill.1.Therebe句型及其變體Therebe(live/stand/lie/see2.句首有表示地點(diǎn)，方位或時(shí)間的副詞(這類副詞有hereup、down、in、out、off、away、now、then等),此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主語(yǔ)為名詞。

車來(lái)了。Herecomesthebus.OutrushedZhouZhengtao.Outherushed.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Nowcomesyourturn周正濤沖出去了。他沖出去了。注意:

如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。2.句首有表示地點(diǎn)，方位或時(shí)間的副詞(這類副詞有here1.----Here____!Whereismydog?----There____.A.comesthebus,isitB.comesthebus,itis C.thebuscomes,isit D.thebuscomes,itis2.___theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí).注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或

1.Infrontofmyhouse_____________(立著一棵樹)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow___________________(坐著位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit)3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,完全倒裝standsatreesatanoldman考成分分析3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,完全倒裝stands3.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich__________(坐著一個(gè)男孩).(sit)4.Thesoldiersrantothemountain,onthetopofwhich__________(飄著一面旗幟).(fly)sataboyflewaflag考倒裝和定語(yǔ)從句的綜合sataboyflewaflag考倒裝和定語(yǔ)從句的綜Manyteachersareseatedinourclass.SeatedinmanyManyteachersareseatedinour

歸納作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞、現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子完全倒裝,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)、句式平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的。即：主系表表系主歸納主系表表系主1____________________(出席會(huì)議)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present)2____________________(長(zhǎng)在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow)3_________________(日子一去不復(fù)返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.(go)4________________(在這些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.(among)GonearethedaysAmongthegoods

PresentatthemeetingGrowingonthehillPracticeGonearethedaysAmongthegoSummaryofFullInversion1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)及變體2.地點(diǎn)/方位/時(shí)間副詞3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)4.表語(yǔ)

形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去分詞SummaryofFullInversion1.Th部分倒裝partialinversion部分倒裝歸納：

1.否定副詞:never/hardly/seldom/little/not

2.否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ):innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances

3.

重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主語(yǔ)notonly+助/情/be/+主語(yǔ)+butalsoNosoonerhad+主語(yǔ)+donethanHardlyhad+主語(yǔ)+donewhenScarcelyhad+主語(yǔ)+donewhen…否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝1.Not

abouthissafety.(他不關(guān)心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase______________(我絕不會(huì)屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_________________(我們知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know)wouldIgiveindoweknowdidhecare否定詞放句首的三種考法：1.否定詞直接放句首2.否定詞位于從句的句首3.否定詞位于由and,but,or引導(dǎo)的兩并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;

A,orB這樣的形式1.NotaboNotuntil….Notuntillastweek

didIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo直到…才…短語(yǔ)Notuntilthesunsetdown

didhegohome.句子主倒從不倒C2.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherwasoutofprisonthat___toschool.DNotuntil….Notuntillastweek

Notonly…but(also)…句型的應(yīng)用Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.notonly…butalso…連接的是并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝.注意就近原則NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonly____abletodriveatruck,but____abletodriveatrain.A.washe;hewasB.hewas;washeC.washe;washeD.washe;canhe前倒后不倒Notonly…but(also)…句型的應(yīng)用N

一……就……句型的應(yīng)用Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did)部分倒裝不倒裝本句式考點(diǎn)：①考搭配③倒裝部分②前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)一……就……句型的應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)Nosooner________________(她一剛走)thanitrained.(go)

Hardly___________________(他一下汽車)Irecognizedhim.(hardly)hadshegonehadhegotoffthecarwhenhadshegonehadhegotoffthe2.Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首Only

inthisway

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeableDdoyouOnly

then

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.副詞介詞短語(yǔ)從句主倒從不倒2.Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首OnlyinthisTheyaskedmeso

manyquestionsthatIgotconfused.Somanyquestions

Hehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.SuchafiercedogdidtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin._______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Sofrightened

wastheboy3.So+形容詞或副詞/Such+名詞…置于句首+部分倒裝+that+陳述語(yǔ)序。Theyaskedmesomanyquestion4.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞原形。________,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe②、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前，主語(yǔ)后加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞將動(dòng)詞原形提前。①、表語(yǔ)若為名詞，省去冠詞。4.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換AlthoughheisaIfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,…Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,…Ifitshouldrain,thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.Shoulditrain,…

5.在含有were/should/had的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，并將were/should/had移到主語(yǔ)前。

6.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。

So/Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子：2.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.

1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion,nor/neithercanI.我也不能是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。sohehas我也去過(guò)。在so引導(dǎo)的句子表“確實(shí)”時(shí)，不用倒裝。6.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesn'tstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tomiscleverandhestudies

hard.

SoitiswithMary.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用soitis/waswith….或It’sthesamewith

句型來(lái)表示。(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthe倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、t高考鏈接

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.