外研版高中英語選修8《Module-6-The-課件Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．____________n． 相識的人；泛泛之交2．____v. 分手；分離3．_______n

影子，陰影4．_______n. 高度；海拔5．_____v. 分享，共享6．______adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神上的acquaintancepartshadowaltitudesharementalⅠ.單詞聚焦acquaintancepartshadowal7．______n. 魅力，吸引力8．______v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼9．_______n. 費(fèi)用10．______adj. 骯臟破舊的11．_______v. 警告；勸……小心12．_______adj. 文學(xué)的13．_______n. 預(yù)觀；預(yù)看appealglanceexpenseshabbycautionliterarypreview7．______n. 魅力，吸引力appealglan14．_________n. 啟程；上路15．_________n. 事業(yè)16．______v. 提供；捐17．______v. 更新；刷新18．_______v. 裝點(diǎn)；美化19．____________n. 獨(dú)立20．______v. 反映，顯示；表達(dá)departureenterprisedonateupdatedecorateindependencereflect14．_________n. 啟程；上路departuⅡ.短語掃描1．a(chǎn)pprove___sth. 贊成某事，同意某

事2．cater___ 滿足……的要求3．correspond____ 與……通信4．___one’shighpoint 在……的鼎盛時期5．trade____ 和……做交易o(hù)fforwithatwithⅡ.短語掃描offorwithatwith6．gohand__handwith 和……密切相關(guān)7．face__face 面對面地8．beaddicted__ 迷上，沉迷于9．take___ 呈現(xiàn)10．haveassociation____和……有聯(lián)系

intotoonwith6．gohand__handwith 和……密切Ⅲ.原句突破1．Asayoungmanhetravelledalotandenjoyedpaintingandmusic，________________________________________(也喜歡作詩)．【答案】

aswellaswritingpoetryⅢ.原句突破2．________________________________(這本書被證明很受歡迎)，givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.【答案】

Thebookhasprovedverypopular3．Thereis__________________________(這個問題的答案不止一個)．【答案】

nosingleanswertothequestion2．________________________4．Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariver______________________________________________(試圖捉月亮的影子時)．【答案】

whiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionofthemoon5．Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo，as_________________________________________(大笑被認(rèn)為是良藥)．【答案】

laughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine4．Itissaidthathedrownedwacquaintance[U]熟知，相識；[C]熟人，相識的人makesb.’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintancewithsb.結(jié)識某人have(no)acquaintancewith對……(不)了解onfurther/closeracquaintance進(jìn)一步了解之后acquaintance[U]熟知，相識haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewith與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交；對某事所知甚少Icameheretomakeyouracquaintance.＝Icameheretomaketheacquaintancewithyou.我來這兒想跟你結(jié)識。Shesaidshehadnoacquaintancewiththebook.她說她對那本書不熟悉。haveapassing/noddingacquainTommadetheacquaintanceofJackatameetingheldlastyear.湯姆和杰克是在去年召開的一個會議上認(rèn)識的。Ihaveanoddingacquaintancewithher，soIdon’tknowheraddress.我和她僅是點(diǎn)頭之交，因此我不知道她的地址。TommadetheacquaintanceofJacquaintvt.使……認(rèn)識beacquaintedwithsb./sth.認(rèn)識某人/某物get/becomeacquainted相識，熟悉I’mnotreallyacquaintedwithhispast.我不是很了解他的過去。I’llleaveyoutwoaloneforawhilesothatyoucangetbetteracquainted.我會讓你們兩個單獨(dú)待一會兒，你們可以好好認(rèn)識一下。acquaint1.Ihavesome________withJapanese，butIdon’tspeakitfluently.A．resistance

B．a(chǎn)cknowledgementC．a(chǎn)cquaintanceD．a(chǎn)ccess【解析】考查固定詞組。havesomeacquaintancewith對……了解。句意為：我略懂些日語，但說得不流利。A項(xiàng)意為“抵抗，反抗”；B項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)，致謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“接近，進(jìn)入”，常與介詞to連用?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C1.Ihavesome________withJapasharevt.&vi.分享，共用，分擔(dān)sharesth.with/between/amongsb.與……共用……share(in)sth.分享某事(物)Thereisonlyabedroom，sowe’llhavetoshare.只有一個臥室，因此我們得共同使用。Asgoodfriends，weshouldsharehappinessandsorrow.作為好朋友，我們應(yīng)該同甘共苦。sharevt.&vi.分享，共用，分擔(dān)Iwillsharethecostwithyou.我將與你分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。BillandBobsharedtheworkequallybetweenthem.比爾和鮑勃兩人把工作平分了。Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjoys.她和我同甘共苦。Iwillsharethecostwithyo[U]負(fù)擔(dān)量；[C]一份，份額Itakemyshareofthecost.我負(fù)擔(dān)我那部分的費(fèi)用。I’venotgotmyshareofthecakeyet.我還未得到我的那一份蛋糕。[U]負(fù)擔(dān)量；[C]一份，份額2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell，Clare—youmustlearnto________.A．support B．careC．spare D．share【解析】

第一句的意思是“克萊爾，讓哈里也玩你的玩具”，后一句對前句進(jìn)行解釋，進(jìn)一步申明“你必須學(xué)會分享”，所以動詞share符合題意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoycautionvt.告誡，使小心；n.小心；告誡withcaution＝cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地treat...withcaution小心地對待……cautionsb.that...警告某人……cautionsb.againststh.警告某人不要干某事/謹(jǐn)防某事cautionvt.告誡，使小心；n.小心；告誡cautionsb.nottodosth.＝cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事Researcherscautionedthatthedrughadastrongsideeffect.研究者警告說這種藥有很大的副作用。Thepolicemancautionedmeagainstparking/nottoparkhere.警察警告我不要把車停在這兒。cautionsb.nottodosth.＝cautImustcautionyouagainstonlinegames.我必須警告你不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。Sheofferedusefulcautionstohim.她向他提供有益的告誡。Alltheevidenceneedstobetreatedwithcaution.所有的證據(jù)均需慎重對待。Imustcautionyouagainstonlcautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的becautiousabout/against/ofdoingsth.小心謹(jǐn)慎地干某事I’vealwaysbeencautiousabout/against/ofgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我總是很小心，不輕易地把地址給陌生人。cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的3.Tomwascaught________yesterdayandhe________nottodrivethatfastagain.A．speeding；wascautionedB．tospeed；wascautionedC．speeding；warnedD．tospeed；warned3.Tomwascaught________yeste【解析】

句意為：湯姆超速被抓了個正著，他被警告不要再開那么快了。catchsb.doingsth.撞見某人正在做某事，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。caution/warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人不要做某事，C項(xiàng)中warn應(yīng)用被動形式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A【解析】句意為：湯姆超速被抓了個正著，他被警告不要再開那么independencen．獨(dú)立，自立Thismoneygivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.這筆錢使我能不依賴家庭而自立。Thecountryhasmadegreatprogresssinceindependence.這個國家自獨(dú)立以來以取得巨大進(jìn)步。independencen．獨(dú)立，自立independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自立的Thejobwillmakehimindependentofhisparents.有了那份工作，他就不必依賴父母生活了。ThecountrybecameindependentofFranceinthesixties.那個國家在60年代脫離法國而獨(dú)立。independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自立的4.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould________yourfamily.A．beindependenceofB．beindependencefromC．beindependentofD．beindependentfrom4.You’reeighteenyearsold.Yo【解析】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。句意為：你已十八歲了，你應(yīng)該從家庭里獨(dú)立出來生活。A、B兩項(xiàng)不存在；beindependentof獨(dú)立于……，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C【解析】考查固定短語的運(yùn)用。句意為：你已十八歲了，你應(yīng)該從reflectvt.&vi.反射；表現(xiàn)；反映；思考(1)vt.反射，映現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.當(dāng)你照鏡子時，鏡子映出你的樣子。Theletterreflectedhersorrow.那封信顯露出她的悲傷。Dothesewordsreflecthowyoureallythink?這些話是否表達(dá)了你真實(shí)的想法？reflectvt.&vi.反射；表現(xiàn)；(2)vi.仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮Youmustreflectonhowtoreplytohim.你必須考慮怎么答復(fù)他。Pleasegivemeafewminutestoreflect.請給我一點(diǎn)時間仔細(xì)想想。Ireflectedthattherewasn’tmuchpointincontinuingmyplansnowthathehadgone.我考慮過，既然他已走了，繼續(xù)我的計(jì)劃也就沒多大意義了。(2)vi.仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮reflectionn．倒影，深思，反映on/uponreflection經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮Onreflection，wedecidedtochangeourplan.經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計(jì)劃。Therisingcrimerateisareflectionofanunstablesociety.犯罪率上升是社會不穩(wěn)定的反映。reflect5.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognitionB．reflectionC．returnD．record5.Usually【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：通常一個孩子的表現(xiàn)是他家庭環(huán)境的映照。reflection映照，反映；recognition認(rèn)識，承認(rèn)；return回歸；record記錄?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：通常一個孩子的表現(xiàn)是他家approvevi.贊成，同意，滿意；vt.批準(zhǔn)approveof贊成approveaplan批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃Iapproveofyourtryingonearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會批準(zhǔn)了這套建筑方案。approvevi.贊成，同意，滿意；vt.approvaln．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可meetwithsb.’sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)withapprovalof經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.’sapproval得到……的贊許Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。approvaln．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可6.Ican’tsupportapolicyofwhichIhavenever________.A．insisted B．a(chǎn)greedC．stuck D．a(chǎn)pproved【答案】

D6.Ican’tsupportapolicyof7．Thephotosonthewall________mymotherofthosehappy，olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A．inform B．a(chǎn)pproveC．remind D．retell【答案】

C7．Thephotosonthewall______correspondwith與……通信；相一致；相符合correspondv．相一致；通信；類似correspondto相當(dāng)于Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwiththenameontheletterinside?信封上的名字與里面信上的名字是否相同？correspondwith與……通TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishparliament.美國的國會相當(dāng)于英國的議會。We’vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI’veneveractuallymethim.我們互相通信已多年了，可是我事實(shí)上從未見過他本人。TheAmericanCongresscorrespocorrespondencen．通信，一致，符合hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb.與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系bycorrespondence用寫信的方法incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系Thereislittlecorrespondencebetweenhispromisesandactions.他的承諾與他的言行難得一致。correspondencen．通信，一致，符合8.Wefindhisactionsdon’t________withhiswords.A．respond B．correspondC．reveal D．cover【答案】

B8.Wefindhisactionsdon’t___9．TheKoreanTVshow，Rang-rang18seh，________youngfemaleChineseaudiences.A．fillsout B．putsasideC．correspondsto D．catersto【答案】

D9．TheKoreanTVshow，Rang-rangtakeholdof抓??；得到Hetookholdofherhandssoshecouldn’tgetaway.他抓住她的手因此她無法掙脫。Gently，shetookholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她輕輕地握住門把手扭動了它。takeholdof抓?。坏玫?1)catch/get/take/seizeholdofsth.抓住某物CatchholdofmyhandandI’lldrawyououtoftheriver.抓住我的手，我把你從河里拉出來。(1)catch/get/take/seizeholdo(2)letgo/lose(one’s)holdofsth.松手/對某物失去把持力Theboatturnedoverandshelostherhold.船翻了，她抓空了。(3)takeone’stime不忙，不急，慢慢來Takeyourtimeoverthejobanddoitwell.這項(xiàng)工作慢慢做，把它做好。(2)letgo/lose(one’s)holdof10.—CanIlookabouttheroomsbeforeIdecidewhichroomI’dliketostayin?—Ofcourse.________，madam.A．That’sallrightB．TakeyourtimeC．EnjoyyourselfD．Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】

考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，“別著急，慢慢來”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B10.—CanIlookabouttheroomsbeaddictedto迷上Mychildrenarehopelessly/absolutelyaddictedtotelevision.我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷，簡直是不可救藥了。Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecomeaddictedtothesedrugs.服用這些毒品不用很長時間就會上癮。Hersonisaddictedtocomputergames.她的兒子對電腦游戲入了迷。beaddictedto迷上addictvt.使沉溺；使入迷addictoneselfto沉溺于；醉心于addictionn．沉溺；嗜好Howdidyouaddicthimtothegames?你怎樣讓他迷上游戲的？addictvt.使11.________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．AddictedB．HavingaddictedC．AddictingD．Addict【解析】

addict為及物動詞，beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……”之意。該題應(yīng)使用過去分詞短語addictedto...在句中作原因狀語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A11.________tocomputergames，Thebookhasprovedverypopulargivingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動力和成就感。prove(tobe)＋n./adj.結(jié)果是，原來是；證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是ThebookhasprovedverypopTimewillproveme(tobe)right.時間會證明我是正確的。Shehasprovedherself(tobe)anhonestandkind-heartedgirl.她的表現(xiàn)已證明她是一個正直善良的姑娘。Yoursocialpracticeshouldprove(tobe)veryuseful.你的社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)會證明是大有用處的。Timewillproveme(tobe)rigprovevt.證明，證實(shí)prove＋that-clause證明……prove＋n./pron.證明……provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人……It’sprovedthat...據(jù)證明……They’llprovetoyouthatI’mnotlying.他們會向你證明我不是在撒謊。proveFortenyears，hehasbeentryingtoprovehisinnocence.十年來，他一直在努力證明自己的清白。It’sprovedthattheantiquedatesfromtheMingPeriod.據(jù)證明這個古董的歷史可追溯至明朝。Factshaveprovedthatthecreativepowerofthepeopleknowsnolimits.事實(shí)證明人民的創(chuàng)造力是無窮的。Fortenyears，hehasbeentryi12.Everymeans_____，butnoneproved____.A．havetried；successfulB．hasbeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfullyD．havebeentried；successfully12.Everymeans_____，butnonep【解析】

由means前有every修飾可斷定謂語動詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)，同時，means是承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)這兩點(diǎn)可知正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。在本句中，prove是不及物動詞，后面可跟tobe＋adj./n.結(jié)構(gòu)，不過在此tobe省略了。【答案】

B【解析】由means前有every修飾可斷定謂語動詞應(yīng)是單Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.

要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。ifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句，要用虛擬語氣，意為“但愿，要是……就好了”。IfonlyIhadthechance！那個機(jī)會若給我就好了！LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.看看我現(xiàn)在所處的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了。Ifonlypeoplecouldseonlyif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，用陳述語氣，意為“只有”。You’llsucceedonlyifyouputallyourheartintoit.只有投入全部精力，你才會成功。onlyif引導(dǎo)狀語從句，用陳述語氣，意為“只有”。You13.(2008年江蘇卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill13.(2008年江蘇卷)________youeatt【解析】

句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在youwill后加上not。onlyif表?xiàng)l件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。【答案】

A【解析】句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意14．(2009年湖南卷)________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.A．AlthoughB．AslongasC．IfonlyD．Assoonas14．(2009年湖南卷)________thepolic【解析】

句意為：雖然警察認(rèn)為他最有可能是罪犯，但沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A【解析】句意為：雖然警察認(rèn)為他最有可能是罪犯，但沒有確鑿的Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ican’t________(容忍)yourbadmannersanymore.【答案】

tolerate2．Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhis________(苦難)．【答案】

sufferingⅠ.單詞拼寫3．Manypeoplelike________(裝飾)theirnewhousesbeforemovingintothem.【答案】

decorating4．Indiagained________(獨(dú)立)fromBritainin1947.【答案】

independence5．The________(懇求)fromtheboymademechangemymind.【答案】

appeal3．Manypeoplelike________(裝飾)6．Myparentsdon’t________(贊成)ofmesmokingcigarettes.【答案】

approve7．Hisplansendedinf________，buthewasnotdiscouraged.【答案】

failure8．Hejustg________atthosecheapgoodsintheshop，notshowingmuchinterestinthem.【答案】

glanced6．Myparentsdon’t________(贊成)9．Aninventorhasarichi________sothatheorsheinventsmanynewthings.【答案】

imagination10．Thewomancriedandlaughedbyturns.Obviouslyshegotsomem________trouble.【答案】

mental9．Aninventorhasarichi____Ⅱ.短語運(yùn)用tellapart，aslongas，liein，belikelyto，burstout，otherthan，takeafter，takein，correspondwith，beaddictedto11．Canyou_______thetwinbrothers?【答案】

tellapartⅡ.短語運(yùn)用12．________y