選修六

UNITS

3~5句型公式·妙筆生花有關(guān)“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)”正反觀點(diǎn)議論文的經(jīng)典句式Recently

our

class

has

had

a

heated

discussion

over

whetherpeople

should

be

given

money

when

returning

lost

property.最近我班就“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)”進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。As

we

can

see

from

the

statistics,different

people

have

differentattitudes

towards

whether

people

should

be

given

money

whenreturning

lost

property.正如從數(shù)據(jù)中可以看到的一樣,對(duì)于“是否應(yīng)該實(shí)行有償失物招領(lǐng)”不同的人持有不同的態(tài)度。3

．

40

percent

of

the

students

who

participated

in

the

discussion

think

it

is

reasonable

to

give

some

money

to

the

people

who

found

the

things

we

lost,because

it

doesn’t

matteras

longas

we

getour

lost

propertyback.參加這項(xiàng)討論的40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為只要東西回來了,出點(diǎn)錢沒有關(guān)系。4．What’s

more,doing

this

will

increase

the

possibility

ofgetting

back

the

lost

property.況且,這樣做可以增加失而復(fù)得的機(jī)率。While

60

percent

don’t

think

it’s

a

good

idea

to

do

sobecause

returning

lost

property

is

simply

doing

what

weshould

do.In

addition,if

we

give

money

for

the

return

of

lostproperty,it

goes

against

our

traditional

values.然而60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這樣做不是一個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)槭敖鸩幻羶H僅是我們應(yīng)該做的事情。此外,如果我們有償失物招領(lǐng)這和我們的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。In

my

point

of

view,it

is

not

a

good

idea

to

pay

for

thereturn

of

lost

property.It’s

our

responsibility

to

return

thelost

property

to

its

owner.Only

in

this

way

can

we

carryforward

the

traditional

values.依我個(gè)人看來,有償失物招領(lǐng)不是好辦法。拾金不昧是我們的責(zé)任,只有這樣我們才能繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)美德。Unit

3A

healthy

life——健康生活本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)[核心單詞]n．&vt.濫用;虐待vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的

vt.停止(做某事);離開

n．結(jié)果;效力adj.絕望的;拼命的

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．n．壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的→stressed

adj.焦慮不安的abusebanduequiteffectdesperateawkwardstressn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence

n．12．

adj.無意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的→automatically

adv.無意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地13．

adj.精神的;智力的→mentally

adv.精神上;智力上→physical(反義詞)adj.身體的,肉體的9．

adolescent青春期addictedadj.入了迷的;上了癮的→addiction

n.沉溺;嗜好→addictive

adj.使人上癮的→addict

vt.使上癮n.有癮的人

accustom

vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的automaticmental14．vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)→strengthn．力氣,力量,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)15．

adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappoint

vt.使失望;使掃興→disappointmentn．失望;沮喪16．

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame

n．羞愧→shameful

adj.可恥的→shameless

adj.無恥的,厚顏的n．看法;判決;判斷→judge

v．判斷adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassv．(使)尷尬→embarrassment

n．尷尬strengthendisappointedashamedjudgementembarrassed[高頻短語]由于……

對(duì)……有癮1．2．3．對(duì)……作出決定想要(做)……不顧;不管冒險(xiǎn)7．8．9．陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)10．設(shè)法完成某事due

toaddicted

toaccustomed

to

習(xí)慣于……4．

decide

on5．

feel

like

(doing)6．

in

spite

oftake

risks/a

riskget

intoat

riskmanage

to

do

sth.[典型句式]1．it

is/was

time

to

do

sth.到了該做某事的時(shí)候了When

I

was

taken

off

the

school

football

team

because

I

wasunfit,

I

knew

.it

was

time

to

quit

smoking當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不適而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后,我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。2．“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n．＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)I

do

hope

so

because

I

want

you

to

live as

long

and

healthy

a

life

as

I

have.我真希望你能那樣做,因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯咏】甸L壽。crying

over

spilt

milk.覆水難收。Every

time...用作從屬連詞

Every

time

you

feel

like

smoking

a

cigarette,remindyourself

that

you

are

a

non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。It

is

no

good

doing...做某事無用It

is

nogood5．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Itis

only

when

the

disease

has

progressed

to

AIDS

that

a

person

begins

to

look

sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí),人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。[單元語法]it用法(Ⅰ)1．(2012·高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Sarah

made

to

theairport

just

in

time

to

catch

her

plane

this

morning.A．herselfC．thatB．thisD．it解析：選D?？疾閕t用法。makeit是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示“成功地做成某事”。其他的反身代詞herself和指示代詞

this,that沒有此用法。2．(2013·銀川模擬)The

employment

rate

has

continued

torise

in

big

cities

thanks

to

the

efforts

of

the

local

governmentstoincrease

.A．themC．itB．thoseD．that解析：選C

?？疾閕t

用法。這里指代的是上文的“Theemployment

rate”,所以用代詞it。3．(2012·河南省開封市高三第二次模擬)Many

of

us

take

for

granted

that

all

foreigners

celebrateThanksgiving.But

this

is

simply

not

true.A．themC．thisB．itD．that解析：選B。句意：我們?cè)S多人認(rèn)為所有外國人慶祝感恩節(jié)是理所當(dāng)然的事。但這根本就不是事實(shí)。take...forgranted認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然,it作形式賓語,代指后邊的賓語從句。技巧：it

用在某些(短語)動(dòng)詞后,如：enjoy,like,dislike,hate,don’t

mind,be

fond

of,feel

like,see

to,即這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句前要加it代替其后的從句。4

．(2013·成都市高三模擬)Do

you

think

possibleto

master

a

foreign

language

without

any

memory

work.A．itC．thatB．thisD．how解析：選A?？疾閕t用法。此處it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to

master

a

foreign

language

withoutany

memory

work。5．(2012·保定市高三第二次模擬)

I

stayed

there

for

only

twodays

but

felt

like

two

weeks.A．itC．thatB．whatD．this解析：選A。考查it用法。此處it指代two

days?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)[單詞精研]1.stress

n．重壓,逼迫,壓力;重音;重點(diǎn)

vt.加壓力于;使緊張;重讀(2012·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解C)The

authors

of

both

studiesstress

that

these

risks

are

relatively

small

for

healthy

people.兩篇論文的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于健康的人來說這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對(duì)較小.(3)

歸納拓展under

stress

在壓力之下under

the

stress

of...

在……壓力下put

sb.under

great

stress

使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/put

stress

on

sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stress

the

importance

of...

強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性

stressed

adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的

stressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的①(牛津P1997)Things

can

easily

go

wrong

when

people

areunder

stress.人在壓力之下,辦事情容易出差錯(cuò)。②(牛津P1997)I

think

the

company

places

too

much

stress

oncost

and

not

enough

on

quality.我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余,而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。③As

has

been

stressed

many

times,

learning

English

well

isof

great

importance

to

your

career

development

in

future.正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。④Cooperation

or

teamwork,the

importance

of

which

is

oftenstressed,plays

an

important

part

in

football

matches.合作或協(xié)作,在足球比賽中起著重要作用,這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào).2.due

adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的(教材P18)I

think my

long

and

active

life

must be

due

to

the我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功(1)be

due

healthylifeIlive.于我的健康生活。歸納拓展

to

do

sth.

for

sth.預(yù)定/計(jì)(做)某事(2)(be)due

tosb.

應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(3)because

of

因?yàn)?較口語化)owing

tothanks

to因?yàn)?較正式)因?yàn)?多虧了as

a

result

of

因?yàn)閛n

account

of

由于①The

water

shortageis

severe

mainly

due

to

globalwarming,environmental

pollution

and

the

everincreasingpopulation.水資源嚴(yán)重短缺主要是由全球變暖、環(huán)境污染和人口持續(xù)增長造成的。②Either

you

orone

of

your

students

is

to

attend

the

meetingthat

is

due

tomorrow.你或者你的一名學(xué)生要參加明天的會(huì)。③Any

money

that

is

due

to

you

will

be

paid

before

the

end

ofthe

month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。④If

the

trip

is

a

success,

a

lot

of

this

will

be

due

to

Mr.Green’sefforts.如果說這次旅行獲得了成功,那很大程度上要?dú)w功于格林先生的努力。3.accustomed

adj.習(xí)慣的,慣常的(

教材P18)This

means

that

after

a

while

your

body

esaccustomed

to

having

nicotine

in

it.

這就是說,過一段時(shí)間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。歸納拓展be

accustomed

to

(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))e

accustomed

to

(doing)

sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作)accustom

vt.使習(xí)慣于

accustom

sb./oneself

to

(doing)

sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于……①(2011·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)We’ve

e

soaccustomed

to

noise,there’s

almost

a

deepprejudice

against

the

idea

that

silence

might

bebeneficial.我們已經(jīng)對(duì)噪音習(xí)以為常了,對(duì)安靜有益的看法有很深的偏見。②

(

朗

文

P15)It

tookmyself

to

all

the

newa

while

for

me

to

accustomrules

and

regulations.我經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。③Accustomed

to

climbing

the

steep

mountain,he

had

nodifficulty

reaching

the

top.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他毫無困難地爬上山頂。④For

men

(who

are

)accustomed

to

a

comfortable

life,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.對(duì)于過慣了舒適生活的人來說,變換一下生活環(huán)境來到偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū),那一定是很艱難的。4.risk

n．危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

vt.使冒險(xiǎn);冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(教材P20)He

felt

he

had

to

make

up

his

mind

on

every

stepinstead

of

taking

risks.他認(rèn)為他必須決定每一步而不冒險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展

at

risk(1)

at

the

risk

of...處于危險(xiǎn)之中，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

at

all

risks無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)

face/run

arisk

take

risks

(a

risk)to

do...(3)

risk

doing...

risk

one’s

life

to

do

sth.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)做……冒險(xiǎn)做……冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事①(2012·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解C)Eating

too

much

fatty

food,exercising

too

little

and

smoking

can

raise

your

future

risk

ofheartdisease.吃太多油膩的食品而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少并且抽煙的話,會(huì)增加你將來患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。②(朗文P1768)There

are

measures

you

can

take

to

reduce

therisk

of

accidents.你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。③When

children

start

smoking,they

don’t

realize

thatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙時(shí),并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。④The

young

man

risked

being

knocked

down

to

take

thechildonthebusyroadtosafety.年輕人冒著被撞倒的危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)在繁忙馬路上的小孩帶到了安全地帶。5.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的(

教材P18)You

see,during

adolescence

I

also

smoked

andbecame

addicted

to

cigarettes.你看,在青少年時(shí)期我也吸煙并上了癮。歸納拓展e/get

addicted

to

sth./doing

sth.沉溺于……;專心做……addict

vt.

使沉溺;使上癮n.

有癮的人addict

oneself

to

sth.

沉溺于……a

work

addict

工作狂(3)addiction

n.

癖好①While

his

wife

was

in

hospital

in

the

United

States,he

gottotally

addicted

to

alcohol.在他妻子在美國住院期間,他對(duì)酒完全上了癮。②Her

son

addicted

himself

to

smoking,which

had

a

badeffect

on

his

health.她的兒子吸煙上癮,這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。③Addicted

to

playing

computer

games,the

little

boy

has

lostinterest

in

his

lessons.迷戀于玩電腦游戲,這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)功課失去了興趣。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練](冒被捕的危險(xiǎn))．Ⅰ.完成句子

Accustomed

to

not

staying

up

(不習(xí)慣于熬夜)so

lateat

night,

she

has

to

work

extra

hours

at

day

time.Some

government

officials

in

that

country

were

arrestedfor abusing

their

power

(濫用權(quán)力)to

get

benefit

forthemselves

and

their

relatives.Anyone

travelling

without

a

passportruns

the

risk

of

being

arrested4．By

the

way,we

often

feel

discouraged,which has

a

very

bad

effect

on

(有很壞的影響)our

study.5．I feel

quite

ashamed

(很慚愧)that

I

have

notfinished

the

task

on

time.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·四級(jí)英語)We

forgave

his

bad

temper

because

weknew

that

his

son’s

illness

had

put

him

under

great

.A．emotionC．crisisB．excitementD．stress解析：選D。句意：我們?cè)徚怂膲钠?因?yàn)槲覀冎浪麅鹤拥牟∈顾艿胶艽蟮膲毫?。putsb.under(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張,使某人受(很大)壓力。2．—They

are

quiet,aren’t

they?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

at

meals.A．to

talkC．to

talkingB．to

not

talkD．to

not

talking解析：選D。本句中beaccustomedto表示“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式not要置于動(dòng)名詞(短語)前。句意：——他們非常安靜,不是嗎？——是的,他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說話。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。3

．

If

you

tell

the

truth

about

the

ill

behavior

of

yourboss,youwilltakethe

oflosingyourjob.A．chanceC．riskB．possibilityD．opportunity解析：選C。take

the

risk

of...冒……之險(xiǎn)。句意：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑,你會(huì)冒失業(yè)之險(xiǎn)。4．He

got

wellprepared

for

the

job

interview,for

he

couldn’trisk

the

good

opportunity.A．to

loseC．to

be

lostB．losingD．being

lost解析：選B。risk后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語;主語he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。5．(2013·太原模擬)The

new

survey

shows

that

the

numberof puter

games

has

been

on

the

increase

in

recent

years.A．devoted

toC．connected

toB．related

toD．a(chǎn)ddicted

to解析：選D。bedevotedto“致力于”;berelatedto“與……有聯(lián)系”;be

connected

to“與……相關(guān)聯(lián)”;be

addicted

to“對(duì)……上癮的”。“addicted to”是分詞短語作后置定語修飾“students”;指“對(duì)電腦游戲上癮的學(xué)生”,因此D項(xiàng)正確.The

old

man

said

the

accident

careless

driving,soa

lot

of

money

be

paid

by

the

driver.was

due

to;was

due

todue

to;was

due

tois

due

to;has

due

tois

due

to;was

due

to解析：選A。due to由于,起因于,常用作表語,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填was

due

to;第二個(gè)空填was

due

to,due為形容詞,意思是“合理的,應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。1.get

into[短語精釋]陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)(2012·高考江西卷)I’ve

got

into

the

habit

of

calling

in

on

mygrandparents

on

my

way

home

from

school.我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。歸納拓展get

acrossget

alongget

away(使)通過;(使)被理解;(把……)講清楚進(jìn)展;相處逃脫;離開get

down

to

認(rèn)真工作get

over

爬過;越過;克服困難;痊愈get

through

穿越(馬路);通過;接通電話;經(jīng)歷①M(fèi)any

homeless

people

get

into

the

habit

of

begging

to

getenough

money

to

stay

alive.許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。②Hi,Bob,how

are

you

getting

along

with

your

spokenreport？嗨,鮑勃,你的口頭報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？③It

took

me

a

very

long

time

to

get

over

the

shock

of

herdeath.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已,很長時(shí)間才緩過勁來。④A

smile

can

help

us

get

through

difficult

situations

and

findfriends

in

a

world

of

strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān),在陌生人中找到朋友。2.in

spite

of

不顧,不管;盡管,雖然(教材P20)In

spite

of all

his

efforts

he

failed.He

was

so

upsetabout

himself

that

he

felt

like

crying.盡管他很努力還是失敗了,他傷心地想哭。①In

spite

of

the

fact

that

doctors

have

warned

that

smokingdoes

harm

to

health,people

still

keep

on

smoking.盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康,人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。②In

spite

of

her

good

salary,

she

measured

out every

dollarneeded

for

household

expenses.她的工資盡管不錯(cuò),但在家務(wù)開支上每一塊錢她也要算一算?！緶剀疤崾尽縤n

spite

of與despite同義,常可換用。in

spite

of為普通用語,despite多用于書面語言,despite不與of連用。although/though也是“盡管;不管;不顧”的意思,但用作從屬連詞,后面接讓步狀語從句。in

spite

of/despite＋n.＝although＋從句。體會(huì)：③In

spite

of/Despite

the

fact

that

how

much

it

will

cost,

wemust

take

every

measure

to

save

the

old

man’s

life.＝Although

it

costs

too

much,

we

must

take

every

measure

tosave

the

old

man’s

life.不管費(fèi)用多少,我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Despite

many

difficulties,he

managed

to

get

through

theexperiment.many

difficulties,he

managed

to

getthrough

the

experiment.2．It’s

such

a

fine

day.I’d

like

to

go

out

for

a

picnic.It’s

such

a

fine

day.I going

out

for

a

picnic.3．His

lateness

was

because

of

the

heavy

traffic

on

the

road.His

lateness

was the

heavy

traffic

on

the

road.In

spite

offeel

likedue

to4．The

war

broke

out,and

many

innocent

people

werein

danger

of

losing

their

lies.The

war

broke

out,and

many

innocent

people

arelosing

their

lives.5．Her

son

has

fallen

into

the

bad

habit

of

surfing

on

theInternet.Her

son

hasthe

bad

habit

of

surfing

on

the

Internet.at

the

risk

ofgot

intoⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·南昌模擬)

what

has

recently

been

doneto

provide

more

buses

for

the

people,a

shortage

of

publicvehicles

remains

a

problem.A．Except

forC．Because

ofB．Due

toD．In

spite

of解析：選D.考查介詞短語。前一部分what

has

recently

beendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系,所以用In

spite

of表示“盡管”.2．(2013·河北模擬)—How

did

she

lose

so

much

weight

asexpected?—

eating

less,she

jogged

for

several

miles

every

day.A．In

spite

ofC．Instead

ofB．In

addition

toD．Thanks

to解析：選B。句意：——她是怎樣按照預(yù)想的減掉這么多體重的？——除了少吃,她每天慢跑幾英里。in

addition

to除了……以外(還有);A.盡管;C.代替;D.多虧了。根據(jù)she

jogged...可知B項(xiàng)正確。3．Many

workers

are

getting

into

trouble

becausethecurrent

situation

of

the

factory

is

bad.In

other

words,it

ishardfor

themtomake

living.A．the;aB．/;aC．the;theD．/;the解析：選B。getinto

trouble

意為“陷入困境”,makealiving意為“謀生”,二者都是固定搭配。4．Itried

phoningher

office,but

Icouldn’t

.A．get

along B．get

onC．get

to D．get

through解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話,但是打不通。getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;geton上(車,馬等),進(jìn)展;getto到達(dá)。getthrough打通電話;它還有“完成,度過,通過,講清楚”等意思。[句型精析]1.(教材P18)I

do

hope

so

because

I

want

you

to

live

as

long

andhealthy

a

life

asI

have.我的確希望這樣,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。[句法分析](1)此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as。①We

wanted

him

to

have

as

full

a

life

as

possible,

nodifferent

from

what

we

want

for

our

other

two

sons.我們想讓他盡可能地過充實(shí)的生活,與我們對(duì)其他的兩個(gè)孩子的期望沒有區(qū)別。②The

man

hopes

to

live

as

simple

a

life

as

his

grandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活?！緶剀疤崾尽款愃拼司湫偷挠梅╰oo/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n..③I

have

never

met

so

young

a

body

with

so

wise

a

head.我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。④Thisistoodifficultaproblemfor

thebeginnerstosolve.這個(gè)問題對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。

(2)do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形歸納拓展“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,意為“確實(shí),的確”,用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣,但須符合以下條件：句子是肯定句;句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。⑤To

my

great

joy,the

plant

did

look

exactly

like

what

wewere

looking

for.使我高興的是,這棵植物看起來的確像是我們正在尋找的那種。⑥He

does

work

hard

and

finish

the

job

in

time.他工作的確努力,及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。2.(

教材P19)Every

time

you

feel

like

smoking

acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了.[句法分析]every

time可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,“每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)。①Every

time

you

smile

at

someone,you

give

a

gift

to

thatperson.每次你向某人微笑的時(shí)候,你就給了那人一件禮物。②Every

time

we

made

mistakes

in

our

homework,he

wouldask

us

to

correct

them.每次我們?cè)谧鳂I(yè)中出錯(cuò),他總是要我們改正。歸納拓展(1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用：

the

first/last

timenext/any/every/each

timethe

moment/instant/minute(2)directly,instantly,immediate