遼寧省鐵嶺市鴜鷺樹中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。Or相當于一個if的條件主語從句，I___earlier是主句，指的是過去的情況，所以主句謂語要用助動詞加完成時態(tài)，所以選D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣2.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B3.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：A4.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結婚紀念日，但是我以前的一個同學來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。5.Duringsummervacation,the________attheDisneythemeparkhasrisento$99.

A.instruction B.admission C.permission D.introduction參考答案：B6.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.

A.isbusy

B.wasbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy參考答案：B略7.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire參考答案：A8.Ican’tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Where______hehavegone?A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would參考答案：B9.Weallsighedwith

reliefwhen

planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B10.Haveyougotanygoodplans,Jack?

_Letusgotothecharityto____somemoneyandoldclothes.A．gaveout

B．gaveaway

C．gavein D．gaveup參考答案：B6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B略12.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan參考答案：C13.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake參考答案：C14.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提前這么早計劃沒意義，到明年很多事情都已經(jīng)改變。A.sense感覺，道理；B.room房間，空間；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。結合句意可知本句考查短語makesense有意義，故選A項。15.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A16.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run參考答案：D略17.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C18.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided參考答案：B19.—Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforhours.—Havetheycometoany_____?A.end

B.result

C.opinion

D.conclusion參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

31

came.“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

32

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

33

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

34

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

35

,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

36

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

37

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

38

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare__39__,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

40

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

41

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__42__.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

43

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal__44__inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

45

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

46

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallin

47

thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

48

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

49

commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

50

situationsandnevergiveup.31.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune32.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw33.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually34.A.settled

B.pushed

C.saved

D.stuck35.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser36.A.purpose

B.encouragement

C.achievement

D.victory37.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed38.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare39.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible40.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part41.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining42.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully43.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed44.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup45.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive46.A.spirit

B.intention

C.task

D.attempt47.A.discussion

B.argument

C.disagreement

D.agreement48.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With49.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.coldless50.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange參考答案：31—35BDCDB

36—40CBCAC

41—45ABADC

46—50ADBBA略21.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I21beingpoor,nothavingenoughto22mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

__27,newCadillacwhichbecamethe28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas34ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand35

abill.Inthatseconda(n)36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

__37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe40.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC試題分析：通過作者在一家商店停車場的故事，告訴人們要有善心。外表的貧窮，內(nèi)在的富有。21.A考查動詞。A.hated厭惡；B.permitted許可；C.escaped逃脫；D.regretted遺憾。根據(jù)上句：錢不是很多。可知：我厭惡貧窮。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.parkingspace停車位；B.counter柜臺；C.parkinglot停車場；D.entrance入口。因為是往外走，所以是在入口處。故選D。25.A考查動詞。A.spare抽出，勻出；B.split分離，劈開；C.spend花費，度過；D.save節(jié)約，挽救，保留。我又感覺到壞了，因為我覺得我沒有什么可勻給他的。故選A。26.C考查狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.when這時候，當---時候；D.if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時候兩輛車駛進我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，這時候----。故選C。27.D考查形容詞。A.sharp尖銳的，鋒利的；B.dull遲鈍的；C.pure純的；D.shiny有光澤的。根據(jù)后面的new，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。故選D。28.B考查名詞。A.target目標，靶子；B.envy妒忌；C.item條款，項目；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。根據(jù)上文可知：作者家貧。所以當他看見漂亮的新車時有點妒忌。故選B。31.B考查副詞。A.merely僅僅，只不過；B.right正確地，恰當?shù)?；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.seldom很少，難得。一位男士從theCadillac里出來，恰好走進商店。故選B。32.C考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.nod點頭；C.glance一撇；D.wave揮手示意。這個人經(jīng)過thebellringer時沒有看第二眼。故選C。33.D考查副詞。A.firmly堅定地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.casually隨便地；D.closely緊緊地，緊密地。一個年輕的媽媽從舊車里出來，身后緊緊跟著她的三個孩子。故選D。34.A考查動詞詞組。A.wornout磨損，疲乏；B.castdown拋下，丟下，降低，使沮喪；C.tiredout疲憊，筋疲力盡；D.brokendown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。故選A。35.C考查動詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻；D.rejected拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻了一張鈔票。故選C。36.D考查名詞。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval贊成；D.warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種熱情感動了我。故選D。37.A考查動詞。A.left離開；B.visited訪問；C.reached到達；D.missed想念，錯過。此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅填滿了我的身心。故選A。38.D考查動詞。A.took拿走；B.handed遞送；C.started開始；D.dropped下降，掉下。我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它放在theSalvationArmykettle。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第26.C考查狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.when這時候，當---時候；D.if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時候兩輛車駛進我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，這時候----。故選C。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第30.B考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow無論怎樣；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。故選B。比如第35.C考查動詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻；D.rejected拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻了一張鈔票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55

abill.“yet”在此表示轉折，是關鍵詞。結合前文，可知選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelieftaketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.45.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.Eight

B.SixC.FourD.Three46.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldchildnormallytakein24hours?A.Halfatablet.

B.Onetablet.C.Twotablets.

D.Fourtablets.47.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.Takelessthanthenormalamount.C.Takemorethanthenormalamount.D.Continuetotakethenormalamount.48.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine

.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersixC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.maybedangeroustosmallchildren參考答案：BCBD23.

Australiahassomeoftheworld'srichestandmostdiverserockart.Whilerockartisfoundallaroundtheglobe,MurujugarockartinAustraliaislyuniquebecausetherearestillculturalconnectionsbetweenrockartandthepeoplewho'createdit.MurujugarockartinAustraliameetsthreestandardsforoutstanding,universalvalue:thecreativetalentandskilloftheartwork;theextraordinarilyoldandcontinuousengraving(雕刻)tradition;andthecombinedculturallandscapesofthearea,includingquarries,livingsites,andshellmiddens.Theseshowsignificantchangesinhumanhistory,includingmajoronesinsealevelandsurroundingenvironment.

Whenpeoplefirststartedusingthislandscape50,000yearsago,itwaslocatedaround100kmfromthecoast.Itwaswetterandwarmerthanitisnow—andthearchaeological(考古的)recordofthecoastalplainatthistimeshowsanentiregroupofanimalsnolongerfoundinthispartofAustralianow.Murujuga'sartistsengravedsomeoftheseanimals,suchascrocodiles.Then,duringthelasticeage(between30,000and18,000yearsago),thecoastlinewasevenfurtheraway(160km).PeoplewerelivingintheMurujugaRangesatthistime.Thereareanumberofengravingsofanimalsthatarenowextinct,suchasafat-tailedspeciesofkangaroo,whichprovethechangingenvironment.

Around8,