2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市辛店街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing參考答案：C22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略3.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．below參考答案：C4.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨(dú)困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來能夠哭出來。根據(jù)語境是過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。shouldhavecried沒有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒有做本來能夠做的事情。故選D。

5.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：B6.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome參考答案：D7.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B8.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略9.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems. A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：C10.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe參考答案：B11..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B12.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：B句意：“一帶一路”穿越亞洲、歐洲和非洲，一端連接?xùn)|亞經(jīng)濟(jì)帶，另一端連接歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈。題干中的road只有兩個(gè)end，表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)用theother，故選B?！九e一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的區(qū)別：（1）如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another,后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.（沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）（2）如果只有兩個(gè)或只有兩部分，就給出了范圍，其中另一個(gè)或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一種，所說內(nèi)容只有兩個(gè)：Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有兩個(gè)，用theother,不加s,后面名詞可省略。】又如：Thispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。第二種，只有兩部分：此種情況下theother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不接名詞而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）（3）如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法：用比較級(jí)的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的含義。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks13.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B14.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C15.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D16.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__36__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__37__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti－smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.__38__Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__39__.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey’retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.__40__．A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey’rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning參考答案：CGBFE【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了宣傳的作用，手段，傳播媒介以及種類。36.C【解析】過渡句。生活中的信息欲引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注；廣告商、政客和其它群體試圖讓人們同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，都離不開宣傳造勢(shì)，該句引出了主題。37.G【解析】支撐句。主要的宣傳手段有：貼標(biāo)簽、從眾宣傳以及引發(fā)恐懼等。該句為從眾宣傳的具體表現(xiàn)。38.B【解析】主題句。第三段主要介紹宣傳的傳播途徑。39.F【解析】支撐句。第四段主要介紹宣傳的三種主要類別：政治宣傳、宗教宣傳和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳。40.E【解析】支撐句。通過了解宣傳者的意圖和目的，才能知曉宣傳的真實(shí)性。三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago，JiaoWenchao，31andacollegeteacher，suddenlyrealizedthathewashavinghearingproblems．TheproblemgrewtosuchadegreethathedecidedtoseekprofessionalhelpatalocalhospitalinBeijing．Anexaminationsuggestedthatbothhisearswerelosingtheabilitytohearhighfrequencysounds．Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposuretohighfrequencyandloudnoise，includingfromhisearphones．Neurologicalhearingloss，asinJiao'scase，isusuallycausedbyexposuretounsafenoiselevels，saysPanTao，anotologistfromthePekingUniversityThirdHospitalinBeijing．Hisdepartmentreceivesaround10patientswhohaveneurologicalhearingimpairmentlikeJiaoeveryday．"Suchpatientsareincreasinginrecentyears．Evensometeenagersareamongthem，"saysPan．"Andduringourinvestigations，wefindthatmanyofthemfollowbadhabitssuchasmakingphonecallsorlisteningtomusicfortoolongandathighvolume．"ArecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatsome1.1billionteenagersandyoungadultsareatriskofhearinglossduetotheunsafeuseofpersonalaudiodevices，includingsmartphones．Datafromstudiesinmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesanalyzedbyWHOindicatethatamongteenagersandyoungadultsagedbetween12and35，nearly50percentwereexposedtounsafelevelsofsoundfrompersonalaudiodevicesandaround40percentwereexposedtopotentiallydamaginglevelsofsoundatentertainmentvenues．Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependsontheintensityorloudnessofsound，aswellasthedurationandfrequencyoflistening．Whentheexposureisparticularlyloud，regularorprolonged，itcouldleadtopermanentdamageoftheear'ssensorycells，itsays．ThestudyresultshavegrabbedwideattentionontheinternetinChina．Manyinternetusersadmitthatcomparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss，hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected．Pansayssuchimpairmentisusuallyneglectedevenbypatientsthemselvesasitisusuallyinthehighfrequencysection，whichmeansthatthosewhosufferitcanstillcarryoutdailycommunicationunaffected．"Oftentheproblemisonlyfoundoutwhentheyvisitourhospitaltoseekhelpformorenoticeablesymptomsliketinnitus，"saysPan．Healsosaysthattimelytreatmentiscritical．"Thisisbecausesometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy，includingmedicine．However，itcanbecomeirreversibleiftheproblemisnotproperlytreatedwithinthefirsttwoorthreemonths．"Butmanypeoplemissthebesttimetogettreatedbecausetheydonotevenrealizetheexistenceoftheproblem．"AfterJiao'sfirstcheckayearago，thedoctorprescribedJiaomedicinetotackletheproblem．However，Jiaoreturnedtothehospitalrecently，andfoundthatthesituationhadnotimprovedmuch．"Iunderstandnowthattheimpairmentmaybeirreversible，"saysJiao．"So，Imustpayattentiontomyhabitofusingearphones，andavoidharmfulenvironmentalnoises，too．"TomarkInternationalEarCareDay，celebratedeachyearonMarch3，WHOhaslaunchedthe"MakeListeningSafe"initiativetodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelisteningandpromotesaferpractices．TheWHOstudyhassuggestedthatunsafelevelsofsoundscouldbeexposuretoinexcessof85decibelsforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes，suchasnoiseatnightclubs，bars，sportingeventsandotherentertainmentvenues．Thestudyalsowarnsthathearinglosshaspotentiallydevastatingconsequencesforphysicalandmentalhealth，educationandemployment．Itsaysteenagersandyoungpeoplecanbetterprotecttheirhearingbykeepingthevolumedownonpersonalaudiodevices，wearingearplugswhenvisitingnoisyvenues，andusingcarefullyfitted，and，ifpossible，noise-cancelingearphonesorheadphones．12.Accordingtothestudy，safelisteningdependson______．A.Theintensityofsound．B.Theloudnessofsound．C.Thedurationandfrequencyoflistening．D.Alloftheabove．13.JiaoWenchao'sproblem，accordingtothedoctor，wascausedbyaseriesofreasonsexcept______．A.Congenitaldiseases．B.Overuseofearphones．C.Overexposuretoloudnoise．D.Overexposuretohighfrequencynoise．14.whichofthefollowingiswrong？______A.Patients，likeJiaoWenchao，aremerelylimitedtoadults．B.Sometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy．C.InJiaoWenchao'scase，timelytreatmentiscritical．D.WHOhaslaunchedsomeinitiativestodrawattentiontothedangersofunsafelistening．15.whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Itisharmfultostayinbarsforhearingforawhile．B.Environmentalnoiseshavenoeffectsonpeople．C.Peopleworkingatnightclubsare