江西省上饒市桃園中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C試題分析：考查多個修飾詞。限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：roundsquare等?！皣敝敢粋€國家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等?！白饔妙悇e”的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本題的序數(shù)詞last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容詞。故C正確考點：考查多個修飾詞點評：本題較難，注意序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞的前面，另外限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；這個口訣要牢記即學即練：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew選B3.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputup B.wereputup C.hadputup D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Quiteafewtallbuildings與謂語putup為被動關系。故選A項。4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely B.possible

C.probable D.sure參考答案：A5.Hisdrunkdriving_________theaccident,________thedeathoftwentypeople.A.resultedin;causing

B.resultedfrom;causedC.resultedfrom;causing

D.resultedin;caused參考答案：A6.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain參考答案：D考查名詞。A.cost費用；B.worth價值，財產(chǎn)；

C.value價值；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。句意：他以二千美元的價格把這輛車賣了，買主買得很便宜。結合句意可知答案為D。7.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.mayhavefailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案：D8.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B9.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心，這在中世紀是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結構，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結構以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項?！军c睛】當that用作連接詞，引導名詞性從句時，可引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結構，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結構以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項。

10.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。12.----Whenshallwemeetyourcousinattheairport?

----Hisplanetookoffanhourago,andit______reachat5o’clock.

A.must

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：D13.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A14.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D15.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D16.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．a(chǎn)dietC．ondiet

D．dieting參考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物動詞，表示“節(jié)食”。C項若改為onadiet，也為正確選項。14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart參考答案：B略18.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B19.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

26

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

27

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

28

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

29

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

30

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

31

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

32

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

33

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

34

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

35

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

36

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

37

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

38

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

39

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

40

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___41__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

42

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

43

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

44

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

45

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather26.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took27.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize28.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid29.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until30.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep3l.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed32.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting33.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why34.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread35.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing36.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when37.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong38.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind39.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry40.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep41.A.careful

B.interested

C.calm

D.angry42.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most43.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against44.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found45.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：26—30BCADC

31—35BACDB

36—40DACAB

41—45DCABD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housing

B.traveling

C.social

D.physical42.A.scientific

B.thorough

C.previous

D.final43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.waving.58.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B試題分析：本文通過我在困境之中得到了一個陌生人的幫助，說明人間有真情在！不要對社會失去信心。41.D考查形容詞辨析A.housing住房；B.traveling旅行；C.social社會的；D.physical身體的；根據(jù)下文的hospital說明我身體不好，要去醫(yī)院治療，故選D項。42.B考查形容詞辨析A.scientific科學的；B.thorough徹底的；C.previous先前的；D.final最后；作者去醫(yī)院是進行“全面的檢查”，故選B項。43.B考查名詞辨析A.chance機會；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.success成功；D.error錯誤；根據(jù)語境可知，作者初到一個陌生的城市，人生地不熟，顯然這對于作者來說是個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B項。44.A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯誤的；B.easy容易的；C.fast快的；D.ahead提前；根據(jù)but表示的轉折含義以及接下來講述的故事可知，開始出現(xiàn)問題，不再是小挑戰(zhàn)。gowrong“出現(xiàn)問題，遇到困難”，故A項符合語境。45.C考查動詞辨析A.leaving離開；B.visiting訪問；C.knowing知道；D.appreciating欣賞；根據(jù)語境可知，由于作者沒有車，而且對這個城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交車來往于A地和B地之間，故C項正確。46.A考查連詞辨析A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦；句意：盡管“我”留足了時間，但很快“我”就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到了，因為“我”錯乘了一輛開往相反方向的公交車。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項。47.C考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時到達，故選C項。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.same相同的；B.right正確的；C.general一般；D.opposite相反的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時到達，故選D項。49.C考查動詞短語辨析A.lookedat看；B.waitedfor等待；C.gotoff下車；D.raninto跑進來；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐錯了公交車之后，作者下了車，不知如何是好，故選C項。50.C考查名詞辨析A.driver司機；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.gentleman紳士；作者剛到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的apasser

by可知，她只是一個素不相識的路人，故C項符合語境。51.B考查副詞辨析A.Especially特別地；B.Surprisingly奇怪地；C.Probably可能地；D.Normally正常地；這個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來問“我”是不是遇到問題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝，故B項正確。52.C考查形容詞辨析A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.OK好的；D.dangerous危險；這個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來問“我”是不是遇到問題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝，故C項正確。53.D考查名詞辨析A.idea想法；B.motivation動機；C.excuse借口；D.situation情況；作者把自己的情況解釋給她聽，她指了指路對面的一個站牌，那兒有一班車可以把作者載回芝加哥赴約，根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。54.A考查名詞辨析A.appointment約會；B.Apartment公寓；C.direction方向；D.station站；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者去醫(yī)院做體檢與醫(yī)生的預約，故A項正確。55.B考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain一定的；D.disappointed失望的；陌生人主動幫助作者，作者自然是有一種“感激”之情，故B項正確。56.B考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Perhaps也許；D.Surely肯定；隨后，“我”聽到近處有汽車喇叭聲，上下句之間為時間上的先后關系，故選B項。57.D考查動詞辨析A.staring凝視；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.waving揮手；作者抬頭看到他的這位新朋友開著一輛車招手示意他上車。waveatsbtodosth“揮手示意某人做某事”，故選D項。58.A考查名詞辨析A.lift電梯搭便車；B.suggestion建議；C.bike自行車；D.guidebook指導書；女士返回來是想讓作者“搭便車”。A項lift“搭便車”，符合語境。59.C考查名詞辨析A.results結果；B.news新聞；C.kindness善良；D.appearance出現(xiàn)；女士先前給作者指了路，讓作者感激不盡，現(xiàn)在又返回來，讓作者搭便車。這樣的來自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可愛的禮物，故選C項。60.B考查名詞辨析A.power力量；B.faith信任；C.touch接觸；D.support支持；當作者在醫(yī)院下車轉過身來謝謝她時，她微笑著告訴作者不要失去信念，因為一切皆有可能。根據(jù)語境可知，B項正確。三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IamonholidayhereinSwitzerlandwithmyparentsandIamhavingafantastictime.71

ItisthefirsttimeIhaveeverbeentothemountainsandIloveit.72Myfatherisn’tveryhappythough.Heisn’tallowedtosmokeinthehotelsohehastogooutside!Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountainsbutwealwaysgowithaguide.73Youcaneasilygetlost—it’ssoremote.Yesterdaywewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomehomeearly.74Itwasfunbutabitfrightening.75TheworstthingisthatIcan’tgooutatnight.Notbecausemyparentswon’tletmebutbecausethere’snowheretogo.A.It’ssafetogooutaloneB.Youdon’thavetogowithaguidebutit’ssafer.C.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn’tevenseetheshore.D.It’salsothefirsttimeI’veeverstayedinahotelandIreallylikeit.E.It’sthesecondtimeI’vebeentoSwitzerland.F.We’restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseesnowymountainpeaksfrommybedroomwindow.G.Thebestthingofallisthebeautifulscenery.參考答案：71-75FDBCG23.Asastudent,youmustbeexcitedtoknowsomethingaboutAmericanschoolstudents.Infact,justlikeinChina,intheUnitedStates,highschoolisusuallydividedintotwoperiods,thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheotheris“seniorhighschool”.InChina,childrenenjoyfreeeducationofnineyears,butintheUnitedStates,thestudentsenjoyfreeeducationuntiltheyare18yearsold.Asaresultofthefreeeducationsystem(制度),Americanchildrenhavelittledifficultyingoingtoseniorhighschool.Americanhighschoolstudentscantakepartinalotofactivities