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CompositionWritingCompositionWriting1AnalysisofModelCompositionTheImportanceofEducationTheprosperityofanationdependsonthedevelopmentofeducation.Anydevelopmentinscienceandtechnologythroughouttheworldisduetothedevelopmentofeducationwhichbringsupscientistsandinventors.Itisdifficulttoemphasizejusthowimportanttheroleofeducationis.Thereisnodoubtthatcountrieswithundevelopededucationwillremainpoor.
Educationisalsovitaltothedevelopmentofanindividual.Ofallelementsofsuccessinourcareersnoneismoreimportantthaneducation.Itisnotgeniusbuttheknowledgethatmakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Infactmostofthefamouspeopleofourtimesspentmanyyearsstudying.Canyounameanygreatmenyouadmirewhoarenotwelleducated?
Somepeople,however,arestillignorantoftheimportanceofeducation.Someparents,especiallythoseinthecountryside,thinkitunnecessarytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Someparentshavetheirchildrenworkformoneyataveryyoungage.Inviewofthis,compulsoryeducationmustbeenforcedtoseetoitthateveryyoungpeoplewillbehavethechancetoreceiveadequateeducation.AnalysisofModelCompositionT2FrameworkoftheStructureoftheAboveEssay1.IntroductionTS:Theprosperityofanationdependsonthedevelopmentofeducation.DS:①Anydevelopmentinscienceandtechnologythroughouttheworldisduetothedevelopmentofeducationwhichbringsup(養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng))scientistsandinventors.②Itisdifficulttoemphasizejusthowimportanttheroleofeducationis.③Thereisnodoubtthatcountrieswithundevelopededucationwillremainpoor.
FrameworkoftheStructureof3FrameworkoftheStructureoftheAboveEssay2.BodyTS:Educationisalsovitaltothedevelopmentofanindividual.DS:①Ofallelementsofsuccessinourcareersnoneismoreimportantthaneducation.②Itisnotgeniusbuttheknowledgethatmakesthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.③Infactmostofthefamouspeopleofourtimesspentmanyyearsstudying.④Canyounameanygreatmenyouadmirewhoarenotwelleducated?FrameworkoftheStructureof4FrameworkoftheStructureoftheAboveEssay3.ConclusionTS:Somepeople,however,arestillignorantoftheimportanceofeducation.DS:①Someparents,especiallythoseinthecountryside,thinkitunnecessarytosendtheirchildrentoschool.②Someparentshavetheirchildrenworkformoneyataveryyoungage.③Inviewofthis,compulsoryeducationmustbeenforcedtoseetoitthateveryyoungpeoplewillbehavethechancetoreceiveadequateeducation.FrameworkoftheStructureof5DevelopingParagraphsI.ConceptAparagraphisagroupofrelatedsentencesdevelopingonecentralidea,orexpressingoneunitofthought.II.Fundamentalfeatures1.UnityUnitymeansoneness,thecombinationofallelementstoformasingleunit.Inawell-organizedorunifiedparagraphthereisacentraltheme,andeverysentencecontributestotheexplanationofthistheme.Thethemeofaparagraphisoftensummarizedinonesentencecalledthetopicsentence.Thisusuallyappearsatthebeginning,butmayalsobefoundinthemiddleorattheendofaparagraph.Sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinaparagraph,butitisunifiedandhasasinglefocus.2.CoherenceCoherencereferstoconnectionandorganization.Acoherentparagraphisoneinwhichthesentencesarearrangedinaclearlogicalorder,andthetransitionsaresmoothandnatural.Asaresult,thereadersfinditeasytofollowthewriter’strainofthoughtandunderstandwhatheistalkingabout.DevelopingParagraphsI.Conce6DevelopingParagraphs3.TransitionCoherenceisachievedmainlybythelogicalsequenceofideas.Sometimesitisnecessarytousepropertransitions:parallelconstructionsrepetitionofwordsorphrasestherestatementofanideaindifferentwordspronounsthatrefertonouninproceedingsentences.Transitionalwordsandphrases,likefurther,finally,nevertheless,similarly,consequently,ontheotherhand,etc.maybeusedtomaketheconnectionclear.Butthesewordsarenotbeusedtoooften,fortheymaymakeapassagesoundunnatural.4.LengthHowlongaparagraphshouldbedependsonitstopicanditspositionintheessay.Thetopicofaparagraphshouldbeadequatelydevelopedbydetails,explanationsetc,sothatthereadermayhaveaclearideaofwhatthewriterintendstosay.Inotherwords,aparagraphshouldgivethereaderafeelingofcompleteness.Aparagraphthatpresentsoneofthemainfactsorideasofanessaymaybequitelong,whileonethatservesasabeginning,atransition,oraconclusionmaybemuchshorter.DevelopingParagraphs3.Transi71.Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofabout120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.
TheImportanceofConfidence1.Forthispart,youaretow8TheImportanceofConfidence
Whateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsomethings,thismightbetrue.Butformanyotherthings,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.TheImportanceofConfidence
W9Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Thereare,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectevaluationofthemselves.Second,theyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itisposssibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardone’sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:“Whereisawill,thereisaway.”Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrust10ComposingEssaysⅠ.Threemainpartsofacomposition
1.thebeginning
2.themiddle
3.theendComposingEssaysⅠ.Threemainp11HOwtoWritetheBeginningofanEssay文章開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?,一下子引起讀者的興趣。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:1.開門見山,揭示主題文章一開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。下面是題為“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文的開頭:Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar",andislookeddownuponbyhonestpeople.HOwtoWritetheBeginningof12HOwtoWritetheBeginningofanEssay2.概括性的開頭即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(讀書的快樂)的開頭:Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.3.交待寫作目的的開頭在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰、批評(píng)誰或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。如“PollutionControl”(控制污染)的開頭:InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.HOwtoWritetheBeginningof13HOwtoWritetheBeginningofanEssay4.定義式開頭(第129頁(yè))5.引文式開頭(第126頁(yè))HOwtoWritetheBeginningof14開頭常用句式Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題了。Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認(rèn)為…Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認(rèn)為…開頭常用句式Recently,theproblemof15常用句式結(jié)尾Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.常用句式結(jié)尾16HOwtoWritetheClosingofanEssay1.重復(fù)中心思想?;氐轿恼麻_頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。
(例1)Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.
(例2)Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportsandgameshavenowbecomemorepopularwithpeoplethanever.HOwtoWritetheClosingofan17
2.作出結(jié)論。文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。
(例1)Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutualbeneficial.Thestudentsgainknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.
(例2)OnthewholetherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheuseofTV.YetdifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudetowardTV.Butwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit.
2.作出結(jié)論。183.應(yīng)用引語:用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文,既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說服力。
(例1)Ifyouhaveanythingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwayto
permanentsuccess.Rememberthefamoussaying."Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."
(例2)Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:"Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayastone."3.應(yīng)用引語:用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文,既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更194.用反問結(jié)尾:雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者思考。
(例1)Therefore,listeningskillsmustbeconsciouslyimproved.Sinceitissuchanimportantmeansoflearningandcommunication,whyshouldwenotdevelopthisabilityasfaraspossible?
(例2)So,whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonothavehealth?5.提出展望或期望:表示對(duì)將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。
(例1)IamsurethatChinesewillbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldinthenextcentury.AsChinawillopenfurthertotheoutsideworldthelanguageissuretobespreadworldwidely.
(例2)Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelation.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothersandsocialethicspeoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.4.用反問結(jié)尾:雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯20TheimportanceofhavingagoodCV2.CompositionWriting
Direction:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofabout80wordsonthefollowingtopic.Theimportanceofhavingagoo21Well,inmyopinion,youcanneverunder-estimatetheimportanceofhavingagoodCV.Inthemajorityofcases,yourCVistheemployer’sfirstimpressionofyou,yourfirstchancetoimpressyourpotentialemployer,let’ssay.Itistheessentialillustrationofyoursuitabilityforthejob,showinghowyourskillsandexperiencematchyouremployer’srequirements.Butmorethanthat,itshowsyourabilitytosummarize,prioritize(按重要性排列)andpresentinformationeffectively,essentialskillsintoday’sjobmarket.Italsoshowsyourlinguisticandcommunicativeabilities.Eventhoughemployersuseavarietyofselectiontechniquesthesedays,suchasanalyzingyourhandwriting,agoodCVisstillthesinglemostimportantpartofanyapplication.Well,inmyopinion,youcann22Theimportanceofethics(道德規(guī)范
)intoday’sbusinessworld3.CompositionWriting
Direction:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofabout90wordsonthefollowingtopic.Theimportance3.Composition23Well,today’sglobalizationisallowingcompaniestosourcefromevergreaterdistances.Thisenablesacompanytoexploittheeconomicadvantagesoflowlaborcostsinonecountryandhighmarketvalueinanother.Ofcourse,theyhavetobecarefulnottobeseentobeexploitingtheworkers.Consumersarebecomingevermoresensitivetotheexploitationstoriesandindeedenvironmentalissues.ThisisbecauseasconsumersbecomericherandbecomeusedtospendingmoreonaWell,today’sglobalizationis24product,theyalsofeelthattheyshouldbespendingethically.Thisisbackedupbymediastoriesandpressitems,andexploitationstoriesreceiveverygoodpress.Andofcourse,theycancausegreatdamage.Thebiggerthebrand,thehighertheriskofaPRdisaster.AlsocompaniesarenowhavingtoworryaboutPRamongtheirownemployees.Afterall,recentstoriesaboutfatcat(闊佬,大亨)executivesalariescaneasilyaffectmorale(士氣)andthusworkers’productivity.product,theyalsofeelthatt254.SampleComposition
TheImportanceofAwardsAprizeoraward,whetheritistheNobelPrize,theAcademyAward,orBestHandwritingPrize,isimportant.Suchprizescanhaveeconomic,personal,andsocialeffectsthatenrichthelifeoftherecipient.
Firstly,prizesliketheNobelPrizecanbeacashaward.Butevenforprizesthatdon'tgivemoneyliketheAcademyAwardcanbeprofitable.AnactresswhowinsBestActresswillbeofferedmorerolesandahigherpaythanactresseswhodon'twintheaward.Evenfortheelementarystudentwhoreceivedtheschool'sBestHandwritingawardmaygetacongratulationsgift.
Secondly,thepersonalbenefitsofreceivinganyawardareevident.Anyawardwinnerispleasedthatheorshehasbeenrecognizedforhisorherwork.WhenpeoplereceivetheAcademyAward,theyoftencrytheyaresohappy.Finally,everyonelikestobewithawinner.Apersonwhogetsaprizeoftenhasmanynew,bestfriends.Awinner'ssociallifeismuchbetterthanaloser'ssociallife.
Awardsserveaveryusefulpurposeinthattheireconomic,personal,andsocialbenefitsaddtotherecognitionthatitismoregoodthanbad.4.SampleComposition
TheImpo264.SampleComposition
TheImportanceofPhysicalExercise
Everyonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Thereisafamoussaying:"Lifeliesonexercise."Althoughyouwillnotnecessarilydiewithoutregularphysicalexercises,they'IIcertainlyhelpyoulivelongerandmorehealthily.Exerciseisgoodforustobuildourbodies.Ithelpsco-ordinatethedifferentpartsofourbodieswhenwehavesports.Forexample,wemusttryourbesttoco-ordinatethemovementsofthearmsandlegswhenweplaybasketball,orwewon'tbeabletoshootthebasket.Exercisealsobenefitsourorgans.Itletstheheartbeatfasterthanusual,andthenhelpsenlargethebloodvesselstoprotectusfromheartattacks.Exercisecanalsocontributetothedevelopmentofourabilitytoresponseagilely.Forinstance,whenyouplaytable-tennis,youmusttrytoreflectasquicklyasyoucansothatyoumayfightbackattherightpositionatthefightmoment.4.SampleComposition
TheImpo27Exercisecanalsocontributetoimprovingourmood.Whenyoudoexercise,youmovealot,andyouhavetobemoreactive.Ithelpsyoubecomemoreoptimistic.Exercisewillfillyourlifewithvariouscontentsandmakeitmorecolorful.What'smore,exercisewillhelpyougetridofyourinertia.Ifyoukeepdoingexerciseregularly,youwillneverbealazyperson.Therefore,exercisehasgreateffectonone'scharacter.Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.Exercisecanalsocontributet28Literatureisacknowledgedasthemostpreciousproductofhumancivilizationandwisdom,especiallybyourteachers.Sotheyalwaysasktheirstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryworksaspossible.4.SampleComposition
TheImportanceofReadingLiteratureLiteratureisacknowledgedas29Itisofgreatsignificanceforustoappreciateliteratureduetothefollowingreasons.Firstly,agoodliteraturecangetyoutoknowalifeexperiencethroughtheeyesofsomeoneotherthanyourself.Themoreexperienceyougain,themoreknowledgeableyouare.Secondly,agoodliteratureallowsyoutolearnabouthistoryinapersonalizedway.Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyourownbehaviors.Lastly,agoodliteratureisaneffectivewayforrelaxation.Thebeautifulandmovingscenesshownintheliteraturearehelpfulforone’smentalhealth.Inshort,literatureisindispensableinourlife.We,students,shouldcatchourtimetoreadmoreliteratures.Itisofgreatsignificancefo304.SampleComposition
TheImportanceofReading
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatbookswhichpresentthepreciousaccumulationofwisdomandknowledgebeyondthelimitationofspaceoftimeareoneofthefewthingsmencherishdeeply.Readingbooksplaysanimportantpartinthecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowth.Firstofall,readingcanbroadenoureyes.Asweallknow,booksrevealtoamysteriouswonderlandinwhichwewillobtainvariousexperiencewewouldneverdreamofconfrontinginthereallifesuchastravelingaroundtheglobe,interactingwithotherpeople’slife.Welearntolookbeyondourimmediatesurroundingstothehorizonandalandscapefarawayfromhome.4.SampleComposition
TheImpo31Secondly,readingmakesitpossibleforustobeknowledgeable.Chinahasaproverb,knowledgemakesagentleman.Wearestimulatedtouseourbraintoseekoutmanymysticalthingswhilereading.Reflectingontheotherliveswewillmeetoncewebegintoreadhasadeepinfluenceontheformationofcorrectoutlookonlife,value,worldview.Inthemeanwhile,readingprovidesuswiththesuitablewaytocatchotherknowledgeanddealwithproblems.However,moreandmorepeoplebecomesickofreadingwhoalwaysneglecttheimportanceofreading.Wecan’tdenythatreadinghelpsuswithstandstressesandstrains,cleanupthemisconceptions.Secondly,readingmakesitpos324.SampleComposition
TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththedevelopmentofmodernscience,technologyandeconomics,ourlivingstandardhasreachedaneverhigherlevel.Butmoreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreaterpressurethaneverbefore.Asaconsequence,peopleareincreasinglysufferingfromvariousdistortions(扭曲)bothphysicallyandmentally.Tohelpout(幫助解決困難),itisimportantthateveryonekeepagoodmoodtoday.
4.SampleComposition
TheImpo33Thereareseveralreasonsformyargument.First,agoodmoodcancreatehighefficiency.Whenyouworkwithagoodmood,youwillfeelhappyandbewillingtodosomeworkwhichusedtobeboring.Onthecontrary,abadmoodcanmakeyoupassiveanddothingswithreluctance.Second,agoodmoodisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Ifyouf
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