廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略2.Theprogram“SuperGirl!”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.

A．tends

B．prefers

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．devotes參考答案：C3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

參考答案：B解析：bill賬單（waterbill水費(fèi)）；expense費(fèi)用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活費(fèi)用)；price價(jià)錢（thepriceofthebook）；charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)（admissioncharge入場費(fèi)）

4.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how參考答案：A句意:在球隊(duì)獲得了2015年中超聯(lián)賽冠軍的時(shí)候,郜林終于明白了只有決心才能決定真正的冠軍這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,從句句意和成分完整,故用that來引導(dǎo),選A項(xiàng)。29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略6.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A7.Howlongdoyouthinkitwas______hegothomeinsuchbadweather?A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.before參考答案：D略8.-----Oh,look!Thegroundiswet.Mindyoursteps.

-----It_______

A．mustberaining

B．musthaverained

C．rained

D．mayrain參考答案：B9.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：D略10.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended參考答案：C12.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A.keeps

B.kept

C.hadkept

D.willkeep參考答案：B13.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略14.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEast

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C15.—Whydidhesayso?

—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.whatall

B.thatall

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略16.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.About43yearsago,IspottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildnessprogram.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.Istillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallbeautifulcolor1sonLakeoftheWoods.Asateenager,Ididn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkardlythroughrunningwater.Itwasmyfirstexperienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.Westoppedforlunchintheboatbyassemblingalltheboatstogether.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheeseanddriedmeat.Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.ThisiswhereIfeltinlovewithnoodles.Itwaswonderfultosharesimplemealsoverthefireandtalkwithnewfriends.Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtentsandsleptontheground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.Idevelopedasense

ofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasagroup.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthe“Survival”tripthenextyear.Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.56.Wheredidtheauthorexperiencehisfirstboattripinthewild?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhis/herfirstboattrip?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembling”inparagraph3probablymean?(1word)59.Whatdidtheauthorlearntodofromthecampofthefirstboattrip?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatdoyouthinkofatripwithoutphones?(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.OnlakeoftheWoods

57.Itwasthebestadventureateenagerwouldhave.

58.Gathering

59.Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.

60.It’sagreatopportunitytocompletelyenjoyatripwithoutanyonedisturbing,whichshouldbeencouraged.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次參加荒野項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為自己的第一次乘船行程是青少年所能擁有的最好的冒險(xiǎn)。作者在這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會了很多，包括在露營時(shí)，他們學(xué)會了生火和做飯。作者非常享受這次經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.Istillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallbeautifulcolor1sonLakeoftheWoods.”可知我第一次荒野乘船經(jīng)歷是在在森林之湖。故答案為“OnlakeoftheWoods”?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asateenager,Ididn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.”可知我認(rèn)為我的第一次乘船行程是青少年所能擁有的最好的冒險(xiǎn)。故答案為“Itwasthebestadventureateenagerwouldhave.”。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“alltheboatstogether”，可知此處是把所有的船都聚集在一起，由此可知“assembling”意為聚集。故答案為“Gathering”。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination”可知在第一次乘船經(jīng)歷中露營時(shí)，我們學(xué)會了生火和做飯。我們學(xué)會了把沉重的背包搬到下一個(gè)目的地。故答案為“Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.”?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問你認(rèn)為沒有手機(jī)的旅行怎么樣。沒有手機(jī)的話，我們可以全身心地去享受旅行，不需要擔(dān)心別人打擾，所以這種旅行方式應(yīng)該被支持。故答案為“It’sagreatopportunitytocompletelyenjoyatripwithoutanyonedisturbing,whichshouldbeencouraged.”?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，如涉及到數(shù)字（日期、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息，還有人物姓名、地點(diǎn)名詞等等，其他的還包括一些提示情節(jié)發(fā)展，或條綱性關(guān)鍵字眼，如First，Next，F(xiàn)inally等等。如第4小題，問的是在露營時(shí)作者學(xué)會了什么，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“camp”可定位到第四段中的“Atnight,itwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination”，在第一次乘船經(jīng)歷中露營時(shí)，我們學(xué)會了生火和做飯。我們學(xué)會了把沉重的背包搬到下一個(gè)目的地。故答案為“Tostart/startingcampfires,cookmealsandcarrytheheavypack.”。三、閱讀理解18.NormallywhenIpopintoseemyparents,mymumburstsoutofthehousewithabigsmile.Nottoday."Yourbrother,"shesays,"he'sshoweredtwicethisafternoon.Doesheknowhowmuchitcoststorunthishouse?"Arewelimitingwaternow?Ididn'tthinktherecession(蕭條)hadgotthatbad.Mypoorbrotherisaboomerangkid.Like60percentofguysimmediatelyafteruniversity,he'sbackathome.Graduating￡15,000indebtandfacedwithunpaidinternships(實(shí)習(xí)期)orlowwagesthankstothefloodingofthemarketwithgraduates,alotoftwentysomethingssimplydon'thavethenecessaryincomeorparentalsupporttoliveindependently.Threeyearsaftergettingtheirdegree,mostgraduatesarestillnotearningabovetheaveragesalary.Theyhaveanear50percenttaxburden,thankstostudentloanrepaymentsandcounciltaxontopofincometaxandnationalinsurance.Unlessyouhaveparentswhocanaffordtofinancewhatiseffectivelyasecondhomeforthem,returningtotheparentalnestisoftentheonlyaffordableoption.Theboomerangeffectisbecomingevenmorepronouncedthankstotherecession.Oneinfourofthoselosingtheirjobduringthedownturnisunder25.Only13percentoffinal-yearstudentshavejobs.Homeistheonlyplacemanyaregoing:111,00016-29yearoldsmovedbackhomein2008,fivetimestheaverageofpreviousyears.Boomerangingisbadnews.Itposesseriousproblemsforparents'finances.They'vealreadysupportedtheirchildrenthroughuniversity,toppinguploanswithhandouts,averaging￡12,300intotal,tokeeptwentysomethingsafloat.Nowtheirretirementsavingsarebeingeatenawaybycontinuouslydependentchildren.It’sbadforthereturningkidstoo.Ambitiousyoungpeoplewillbeleftfrustrated,seeingtheiruniversitypeersfrommorewealthybackgroundsexcelonlybecauseparents'moneywastheretosupportthemthroughtheinitialperiodofpovertywages.Thoselivinginruralareasarefurtherdisadvantagedbylackofaccesstocitieswheremostnewjobsarelocated.Halfofallyoungpeoplenowfeeltheywillnotachievetheirgoals.ResearchbythePrince'sTrustrevealsthatone-quarterofall16-25yearoldsareregularlydownordepressed.Anddepressiondoesnothelpself-motivation,theverytraitneededtoseekoutjobopportunities.31.Inparagraph1,themother’scriticizinghersonforshower