雅思學(xué)術(shù)類TASK1范例：Youshouldspend20minutesonthistask.Thelinegraphbelowshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulation.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1雅思學(xué)術(shù)類TASK1范例：1TASK1線型圖范例：2TASK1線型圖范例：2

雅思TASK1圖表作文線型圖：modelanswer1Thislinegraphshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulationfrom1900to1980.Before1920thebirthrateremainedlevelataround40perthousand.Thenfrom1920itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.From1930to1945itroseslowly（increasedsteadily）to50perthousand.Since1945ithaddecreased/fallensteadily.Itgotto20perthousandin1980.Thebirthcontrolmeasureswerebecomingeffectiveandthebirthratewasfalling/decreasingatthemomentandwouldcontinuetofall.3雅思TASK1圖表作文線型圖：modelan線型圖：modelanswerOntheotherhand,between1900and1918thedeathratestayedconstantat41perthousand.In1918,however,itrosesharplyandreachedthepeakof60perthousandin1920.From1920to1930thedeathratefell.Itreachedthesamepointof30perthousandasthebirthratein1930.Therewasarapidincreasein1930andalsoin1940.Since1945ithadfallensteadilyandarrivedat10perthousandin1980.Thisisverysimilartothecaseofthebirthrate.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingconditionsandmedicalcareresultedinthefallofthedeathrate.4線型圖：modelanswerOntheotherhTASK2餅型圖題：Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThetwopiechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageofthetwoworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.5TASK2餅型圖題：Youshouldspendab餅型圖：6餅型圖：6餅型圖：modelanswerThesetwopiechartsshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageoftheworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld,overfourtimesasbigasEurope.Occupyingone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfacearea.Africaranksthesecond.Othercontinentsrangingbelow20%oftheworld’sareaareNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic,EuropeandOceania.7餅型圖：modelanswerThesetwopie餅型圖：modelanswerAsiaalsohasthelargestpopulationwithahalfoftheworld’speoplelivingthere.Incontrast,Antarcticahasnopermanentinhabitants.EuropehasapopulationnexttothatofAsiainsize,andanareaslightlybiggerthanthatofOceania,becomingthemostdenselypopulatedregionontheearth.Herethestrikingfactaboutthedistributionoftheworld’spopulationisitsunevenness.8餅型圖：modelanswerAsiaalsohas餅型圖：modelanswerThetotalnumberofthepeopleofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericacomprisesalmostthree-fourthsoftheworld’spopulationandthemajorityofthecountriesonthesecontinentsarepoorerandlessdeveloped.Ontheotherhand,therichercountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropecontrol80%oftheglobaleconomy.Althoughalotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefromthepoorercounties,therichercountriesareusingfarmoreresources.9餅型圖：modelanswerThetotalnumbTASK3柱型圖題：Thebarchartbelowshowsthenumberofoverseasstudents

enrolledinasecondyearGraphicDesigncourseatanAustraliancollege.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshown.10TASK3柱型圖題：Thebarchartbelow柱型圖1：11柱型圖1：11柱型圖：modelanswerAccordingtothebarchart,studentsfromfourAsiancountries(PRC,Taiwan,JapanandKorea)andoneEuropeancountry(Germany)aretakingGraphicDesignatthecollege.SomestudentsareenrolledintheComputer-AidedDesign(CAD)coreoption;theothersaretakingPhotography.Overall,thePRChasthelargestnumberofenrolledstudents(17)andGermanythesmallest(5).JapanandTaiwanbothhave12students;Koreahas11.ItisnoticeablethatJapanandKoreahavesimilarprofiles.12柱型圖：modelanswerAccordingtot柱型圖：modelanswerStudentsfromallfivecountiesareenrolledinCAD,butmoremalesaretakingthisoptionthanfemales(21and9respectively).ForeachnationalitythemalestakingCADoutnumberthefemales,exceptinthecaseoftheGermanswith3femalestoonly1male.ThePRChasthemoststudentsstudyingCAD(9);Taiwanisnextwith7,whileJapanhas6.KoreaandGermanyhave4CADstudentseach.13柱型圖：modelanswerStudentsfrom柱型圖：modelanswerAsforthephotographyoption,morefemalesthanmalesareenrolledfromeverycountryexceptGermany.Infact,nofemaleGermanstudentsaretakingPhotographicDesign.Only1malefromeachcountryisenrolledinPhotography,exceptfor2malesfromTaiwan.14柱型圖：modelanswerAsforthepho柱型圖例2：15柱型圖例2：15謀篇：Writeonesentencewhichsayswhatthegraphshows.Thegraphshowstheincrease

inthenumberofmobilephoneownersinEuropebetween1995and2000.Writetwosentenceswhichgiveoverallinformationaboutthegraph.Overall,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasrisenconsiderablysince1995.Insomecountriesthefigurehasmorethandoubledoverthefiveyears.16謀篇：Writeonesentencewhichsa謀篇：3WriteafourthsentenceaboutFrance.InFrance,forexample,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasincreasedsevenfoldfromonemillionin1995tosevenmillionin2000.4WriteafifthsentenceabouttheUK.In1995,theUKhadthegreatestnumberofownersatjustunderfivemillionandthisfigureincreasedto12millionto2000.17謀篇：3Writeafourthsentenc謀篇：WriteafinalsentenceaboutGermany.ThegreatestnumberofmobilephoneownersisnowinGermany,whereownershiphasrisenfromfourmillionin1995to14millionin2000.18謀篇：WriteafinalsentenceabouTASK4線型圖題：19TASK4線型圖題：19線型圖：modelanswerThegraphshowsthefluctuationinthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationoverthecourseofaday.Accordingtothegraphthereisasharpincreasebetween6.00and8.00inthemorning,with400peopleusingthestationat8o’clock.Afterthis,thenumbersfalldramatically

tolessthan200at10o’clock.Between11.00and3.00thenumberofpeoplerisesandfallsevenlywithaplateauaroundlunchtimeofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.20線型圖：modelanswerThegraphshow線型圖：modelanswerNumbersthendecline,withthelowestnumberbeingrecordedat4.00intheafternoon.Thereisthenarapidrisebetween4.00and6pm.After7pmnumbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainjustafter8pm,tailingoffafter9pm.Thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandearlyeveningrush-hourperiods.21線型圖：modelanswerNumbersthendTASK5綜合圖題：Thegraphsbelowgiveinformationontheworldpopulationandtheaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.22TASK5綜合圖題：22綜合圖：23綜合圖：23綜合圖：modelanswerThegraphsgiveinformationaboutglobalbirthratesandpopulationsize.Theypredictthattheglobalpopulationgrowthratewillbegintodecreasetowardsthemiddleofthiscenturyandwilleventuallystabilizeatapproximately11billion.24綜合圖：modelanswerThegraphsgiv綜合圖：modelanswerSincethemid20thcentury,theworld’spopulationhasrisendramatically,from2billionto7billion.However,weshouldsoonbegintoseeafallinthepopulationgrowthratethatwillbecomemoremarkedaswemoveintothe22ndcentury.25綜合圖：modelanswerSincethemid綜合圖：modelanswerThesechangesarelargelyduetofallingbirthratesindevelopingcountries.In1950,theaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopingcountrieswas6.2.Between1950andthepresentday,thisfigurehasfallen

significantlyto3.3anditispredictedtodecreasefurtherto2.1childrenperfamilyin2050.26綜合圖：modelanswerThesechanges綜合圖：modelanswerBirthrateshavealsofallenindevelopedcountriesoverthepast50years,from2.8childrenperfamilyto1.6.Projectedfiguresfor2050showaslightincreaseinthebirthrateintheseareasandpredict,interestingly,thesamebirthrateforbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.■27綜合圖：modelanswerBirthrateshaTASK6表的范例：

Selectedstatisticsshowingaspectsofthequalityoflifein5countriesCountryGNPperhead(1982:USdollars)DailycaloriesupplyperheadLifeexpectancyatbirth(years)Infantmortalityrates(per1000livebirths)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,16018772086295022963653405056497413212497871228TASK6表的范例：

Selectedstatistic表的描述:(Para1,2)Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshow

thestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin1982.Ascanbeseen,theUSA–anindustrializedcountry–hadthelargestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelargestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.29表的描述:(Para1,2)Thetableuses表的描述:(Para3)Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongstthethree.However,EgyptinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesiaat97deathsper1000comparedto57inIndonesia.30表的描述:(Para3)Egypt,Indonesia表的描述:(Para4)Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonehundredtimessmallerthantheUSA’s.ItscalorieintakeandlifeexpectancywereabouthalfthoseintheUSAanditsinfantmortalityratewas10timesgreater.31表的描述:(Para4)Bangladeshhadb表的描述:(Para5)Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavetodevelopalotmorebeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheUSA.■32表的描述:(Para5)Inconclusion,iTASK7運(yùn)作描寫Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thediagrambelowshowshowacentralheatingsysteminahouseworks.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.33TASK7運(yùn)作描寫Youshouldspendabo運(yùn)作描寫34運(yùn)作描寫34運(yùn)作描寫ModelanswerThisdiagramprovidesanoverviewofadomesticcentralheatingsystem.Itshows

howthetank,boilerandpipesensureaconstantflowofhotwatertoboththeradiatorsandthetaps.Thecoldwater

entersthehouseandisstoredinawaterstoragetankintheroof.Fromthereitflowsdown

totheboiler,locatedonthegroundfloorofthehouse.35運(yùn)作描寫ModelanswerThisdiagra運(yùn)作描寫ModelanswerTheboiler,whichisfuelledbygasoroil,heatsupthewaterasitpassesthroughit.Thehotwateristhenpumpedroundthehousethroughasystemofpipesandflowsintotheradiators,locatedindifferentrooms.Thewatercirculatesthroughtheradiators,whichhavesmalltubesinsidethemtohelpdistributetheheat,andthiswarmseachoftherooms.Someofthewaterisdirectedtothetapstoprovide