暑期預(yù)習(xí)寶典六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6Keepourcityclean寶典一：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞：keep保持，維持plant種植，栽種clean干凈的，整潔的throw扔make使……變得slip滑倒dirty骯臟的fall摔倒museum博物館messy骯臟的，亂七八糟的ground地面，地上dead死的more更多的skin果皮air空氣smoke煙霧rubbish垃圾bin垃圾桶重點(diǎn)短語：keep...clean保持……干凈move...awayfrom從……搬走pick...up撿起，拾起put...in...把……放到……里walktoschool步行上學(xué)smokefromfactories來自工廠的煙liveinthecity住在城里takethemetrotoschool乘地鐵去學(xué)校ontheground在地面上putrubbishinthebin把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里inthebin在垃圾桶里smokefromcars汽車尾氣make...dirty使…...變臟keepourcityclean保持我們的城市整潔walkhome走回家makeourcitydirty使我們的城市變臟plantmoretrees種更多的樹maketheairdirty使空氣變臟rubbishinthewater水里的垃圾deadfish死魚sweepthefloor掃地sliponthebananaskin被香蕉皮滑倒messyanddirty又臟又亂maketheroomdirty使房間變臟welldone干得好blacksmoke黑煙重點(diǎn)句型：—Isourcityclean?—No,itisn't.—我們的城市干凈嗎？—不，不干凈?！猈hatmakesourcitydirty?—Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.—是什么污染了我們的城市？—汽車尾氣污染了空氣。Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空氣變臟？Blacksmokefromfactoriesmakestheairdirtytoo.工廠的黑煙也污染了空氣。Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。6.—Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?—Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.—我們能做什么來保持我們的城市干凈？—我們可以坐公交車和地鐵去學(xué)校。Wecanwalktoschool,too.我們也能步行上學(xué)。8.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。9.Wecanplantmoretrees.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.我們可以種更多的樹。它們有助于保持空氣清新。10.BobbyandTinaarewalkinghomeafterschool.放學(xué)后博比和蒂娜正在走路回家。Youshouldputyourrubbishinthebin.你應(yīng)該把你的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。Welldone,class！干得好，同學(xué)們！13.Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.波比把一個(gè)香蕉皮扔到了地上。。Youshouldn’tdothat.你不能那樣做。鞏固練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1.Ourcitywasdirtyandm_______twoyearsago.ButnowItisc_______.2.Somer_______isunderyourdesk.Youcan'tlitterhere.3.Wecanp_______someflowerstomakethegardenbeautiful.4.Youri_______aregood.5.M_______itawayfromhere,please.二、英漢互譯。1.保持……干凈________2.pick...up________3.步行上學(xué)________4.put...in...________5.乘地鐵去學(xué)校________6.liveinthecity________7.種更多的樹________8.keepourcityclean________9.在地面上________10.makeourcitydirty________11.掃地________12.maketheairdirty________13.在垃圾桶里________14.smokefromcars________15.又臟又亂________16.maketheroomdirty________17.干得好________18.blacksmoke________三、句子挖空練習(xí)。1.Wecan_____________________.Theyhelpkeepthe______________.我們可以種更多的樹。它們有助于保持空氣清新。Wecan_____________________and______________toschool.我們可以坐公交車和地鐵去學(xué)校。3.Wecan_____________________,too.我們也能步行上學(xué)。4.—Isour______________?—No,______________.—我們的城市干凈嗎？—不，不干凈。Youshould_____________________inthebin.你應(yīng)該把你的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。6.Bobby_______abananaskin_____________________.波比把一個(gè)香蕉皮扔到了地上。7.Rubbishmakesthestreets_____________________.垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。8.—Whatmakesour______________?—_____________________makesthe______________.—是什么污染了我們的城市？—汽車尾氣污染了空氣。寶典二：語法強(qiáng)化1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語十can十動(dòng)詞原形十其他.否定句：主語十can't十動(dòng)詞原形十其他.一般疑問句：Can十主語十動(dòng)詞原形十其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語十can.否定回答：No,主語十can't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組十can十主語十動(dòng)詞原形十其他？2.make作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使......變得”?！癿ake十賓語十形容詞"這種結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人/某物（變得)…”例如：Wemustmaketheriversclean.我們必須使河流變干凈。Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.來自汽車的煙霧使空氣變臟。Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。Whatmakesourcitydirty/thestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使我們的城市變臟/街道又亂又臟？3.動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)的用法“不定式”多用作狀語，表示目的。如：Whatcanwedoto...?我們能做些什么來…...？Tokeepthe...clean,wecan…為了保持......干凈，我們能......例如：Whatshouldwedotokeeptheclassroomclean?我們應(yīng)該怎么做來保持教室的干凈？4.fish的用法①fish用作可數(shù)名詞，指“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：twofish兩條魚。指“魚的種類"時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。如：twofishes兩種魚。②fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)無復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作“魚肉"解。如：Helpyourselftosomeish.隨便吃些魚肉，③fish用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的含義為“釣魚;捕魚”。如：gofishing去釣魚。例如：Therewerealotoffishintheriverlastyear.去年在這條河里有很多魚。鞏固練習(xí)：選出下列各組單詞中畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。(ameactoryack(ickignin(oneomeove(eaneadeater(owowow二、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子。1.Wecansweepthefloortok_______ourclassroomclean.2.Thereismuchrubbishinthestreet.Thestreetistood_______.3.Therearesome_______(死的)fishintheriver.4.Moreandmore_______(城市)arechanging.5.TreePlantingDayiscoming.Let'sp_______trees.6.Weshould______________(種更多的樹)toprotecttheEarth.7.______________(你們的主意)aregreat.8.______________(看)thesepicturesofourcity.9.Shedoesn'tlike______________(住在城市里).10.Bobby______________(扔了一塊香蕉皮)onthegroundjustnow.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Lookatthepictures_______ourcity.A.ofB.on(_______thestreetsdirty.A.makeB.makes()3.Thereisrubbishintheriverandthefishare_______.A.happyB.dead()4.Weusewater_______clotheseveryday.A.washC.towash()5.Blacksmoke_______factories_______theairdirty.A.from:makesB.for:makeC.from:make()6.Coalis_______usefulenergy.C.the()7.Thelittlegirlstarts_______pictures.()8.WorldEnvironmentDayis_______.WeshouldloveandprotectourEarth.A.on5thAprilB.on5thJuneC.on22ndApril(_______ourcitymorebeautiful.weshouldputrubbishinthebin.()10.Look!Thereisabananaskinontheground._______it_______A.Pick;up;up;up用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。_______(be)somerubbishinthewaterlastweek.2.Pleasekeep_______(we)cityclean.3.Whatcanyoudo_______(write)beautifully?_______(do),Peter._______(make)ourstreetscleaneverymorning?6.Canyoukeepourroom_______(clean)?7.Smokefromfactories_______(make)theairdirty.8.Bobbyshouldn't_______(throw)therubbishonthefloor.五、從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空。（不可重復(fù)選用）takethebusmaketheroomdirtymovesomefactoriesawayliveinthecitysliponthebananaskin______________andfelljustnow.______________yesterday?3.Mybrother______________toschooleveryday.4.Theylike______________becausetherearemanymuseums,shopsandcinemasinthecity.5.We______________fromourcitylastyear.六、按要求完成下列各題。l.Throwtherubbishonthefloor.(改為否定句)______________therubbishonthefloor.2.Wecanwalktoschooltokeepthecityclean.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______canyou______________keepthecityclean?3.Smokemakestheairdirty.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________theairdirty?4.Tomtakesthemetrotoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Tom_______toschool_______metroeveryday.5.Weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetheyhelpkeeptheairclean.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________youplantmoretrees?寶典三：閱讀提升從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Lookatyourbedroom.C.Thenyoushouldsweepthefloor.D.WhatshouldIdothen?E.It'ssunnytoday.Mum:1._______Let'scleanthehousenow,David.David:Waitaminute.Mum:Don'tplaycomputergames.2._______It'ssomessy.David:3._______Mum:Youshouldpickupthetoysonthefloorandputthemintheboxes.David:4._______Mum:Youshouldputthedirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket(洗衣籃).5._______David:OK.I'mcoming.完形填空。1haveabeautiful2.Howcanwemakeitmorebeautiful?3,wemustkeepourschool4.Whenwestudyintheclassroom,playinthe5orreadinthelibrary,wecan't6anywhere.Wemustcleanourchairs,desksandwindowseveryday.Iftheyarenotclean,wewon'tfeelcomfortabletostudy.Secondly,wemust7protecteverythinginourschool,suchastrees,flowersandbuildings.Ifthereare8treesorflowers,theschoolwillnotbebeautiful.Finally,wecan9moretrees,flowersandgrasstomakeourschoolnice.Let'sloveourschoolandtrytomakeit10beautiful.()1.A.WeB.Us()2.A.schoolB.city()3.A.OneB.Then()4.A.dirtyB.messy()5.A.playgroundB.library()6.A.smokeB.litter()7.A.tooB.both()8.A.someB.no()9.A.makeB.keep()10.A.moreB.some三、閱讀短文，完成表格。Plantsareaveryimportantkindoflife.Plantscover(覆蓋)mostoftheland.Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolours,buttheyarenotanimals.Trees,flowers,grass,andbushesarecommonplants.Howareanimalsandplantsdifferent?Plantsusuallycan'tmove.Plantsbreatheakindofairwhichisdifferentfromhumansandanimals.Plantsmaketheirownfoodfromwater,sunlightandsoil.Plantscan'ttalk.Plantsdon'tthink.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproduce(繁殖)withseeds.Howareanimalsandplantsthesame?Theyhavebodypartstodojobs.Animalseatfood,butplants"eat"sunlightwiththeirleavesand"drink"withtheirroots.Animalsgrowfrombabiestoadults,andplantsgrowfromseedstoadults.PlantsareimportantPlantscovermostofthe1._______Therearemanykindssofplants.ThedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalsUsuallyplantscan't2._______.Plantsbreatheadifferentkindofair.Plantsdon'ttalkor3._______.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants.orreproducewith4._______.Plants“eat”sunlightwiththeir5._______and“drink”withtheirroots.四、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Eachofuswantstostudyinabeautifulschool.Howcanwemakeourschoolbeautiful?First,wemustkeepourschoolclean.Whenwestudyintheclassroom,playintheplaygroundorreadinthegarden,wecan'tlitteranywhere.Wemustcleanourdesksandwindowseveryday.Next,wemustalsoprotecttrees,flowersandbuildingsinourschool.Finally,wecanplantmoretrees,everyonedoessomethingforourschool,itwillbebeautiful.Andwewillfeelcomfortabletostudyinit.So,let'strytomakeitbeautiful.()1.Thepassageonlytellsushowtokeepourcityclean.()2.Wecanlittereverywhereinourschool.()3.Weshouldprotectflowersinourschool.()4.Theunderlinedword“comfortable”means“舒適的”inChinese.()5.Wemustcleanourdesksandwindowseveryweek.五、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MycousinBilllikesgoingtothebeachonSundays.wenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00.Therewerelotsofpeopleonvacation.Billandhisbrothertookpicturesandwentswimmingthere.SoonBillsawlotsofempty(空的)waterbottlesonthebeach.Healsosawsomebagsonthebeach.ThatmadeBillsad.Tocleanthebeach,theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslaterthebeachwascleanagain.Atlasttheyputupasign,saying"Nolittering".Theywantedpeopletokeepthebeachclean.Afterthattheywereveryhungry,andtheywenttoarestaurantnearby(附近的)tohavelunch.Theyhadsomenoodlesthere,andthentheywenthome.()1.LastSundaytheweatherwas_______.()2.Billsawmany_______onthebeach.()3.Billandhisbrothertookabout_______tocleanthebeach.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehours()4.Theunderlinedphrase(短語)“putup”means“_______”inChinese.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theywereon