定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)Whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情況只能用that1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代詞時(shí)。

eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.當(dāng)先行詞all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)

eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.當(dāng)先行詞是Therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí)。

eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

沒(méi)有什么工作適合你做。5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。

eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。6.當(dāng)主句是who或which時(shí)。

eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.

中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去那樣的國(guó)家。eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.

這就是我們所渴望的晴天。8.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.

這正是我一直在尋找的漂亮女孩.eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.

你是我在這兒遇見(jiàn)的最后一個(gè)人。Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和

which的區(qū)分使用that的情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)。

eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.

4、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情況。1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和who,whom的區(qū)分。當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)是who時(shí)，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.關(guān)系代詞whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatExercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatComprehensiveexercises.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.1