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D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccess(A、B、C和D)Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedstoofferonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlhroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInteconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheMIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecial knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.HarvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarTheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearning SusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceelatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,ludingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationTheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非營利的)organizationbasedambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.Theyalsontousetheelatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremost (12四川閱讀D篇Accordingtothistext,edX apartoftheMIT B.acomputerprogrambyMITandC.aHarvard-MITtformofonline D.aprogramonlineforuniversitiesWhatissaidaboutonlineeducationintheUniversitieshavebeentryingonline B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenC.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcourses D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoTheunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans Getreadyforthe B.GetreadyforthiseducationalC.Getpreparedtocompletetheonline D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtotheItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearning B.ItisanotherMIT-HarvardonlinelearningC.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’ D.ItisanewkindofonlinecourseofHarvardand(A、B、C和D)Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsite turnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Unit16互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthe leavesitinapublicce,hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.sarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-five (16全國卷閱讀C篇WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstToexinwhatthey B.TointroduceC.Tostresstheimportanceof D.ToencouragereaderstosharetheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referThe B.AnC.Apublic D.TheidentificationWhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingMeetotherreaderstodiscuss B.KeepitsafeinhisC.Passitontoanother D.MailitbacktoitsWhatisthebesttitlefortheOnlineReading:AVirtual B.ElectronicBooks:ANewC.AbookGroupBringsTradition D.AWebsiinksPeoplethrough(A、B、C和D)TheIntehasrevolutionisedourlivestosuchanextent(程度)thatformostpeople,theglobaworkhas emorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.MoreandmorepeoplegoonlineaswirelesworkshavebroughttheInteandcloser:it’sonour phones,inourcarsandTVsets,inhospitalsurgeryroomsandinfishingboatsthatbattlethewavesoftheAndthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshop.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheIntebythehundredsofthousands.Anythingyoucanbuyfromabrickandmortarstore(實體店)youcsobuyonline:fromfoodandclothestotoys,nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,you’reboundtofindtherightonlinestorewithjustafewclicksofthemouseYoucanusetheIntetofindnewrs,postbuyingrequestsorsearchforproductsandservices.Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction.They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusinesses.Butdothebigyershavereasonstobeafraid?Arewegoingtostartseeingghostly,desertedWalmarts(沃爾瑪)acrossthecountry?Probablynotinthenearfuturebutthedaywillcomewhenmostpeoplewilljuststopshopofflineanymore.AtriptoWalmartwastestime,burnsTherecentadvancement