湖南省懷化市學(xué)校中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed參考答案：B2.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義

A。挑戰(zhàn)B。需要C。截止日期D。約會；日期12.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately參考答案：B略4.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D5.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。6.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：A略7.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B8.Outof______forthewoundeddog,Alicedecidedtotaketheabandonedanimalhomefortreatment.A.sympathy B.favor C.satisfaction D.envy參考答案：A9.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B10.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for參考答案：B略11.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which參考答案：D12.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A13.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B14.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who參考答案：C略15.----How’syournewbabysitter?

----We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D16.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun參考答案：A17._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/參考答案：A18.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.

---Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A略19.Thescientist__________theexperimentforhalfayear,buthe_______yet.

A.made;didn’tsucceed

B.made;hasn’tsucceeded

C.wasmaking;didn’tsucceed

D.hasbeenmaking;hasn’tsucceeded

參考答案：D略二、完型填空26.Ilaythereburiedaliveunderourhousewhenthebombhitourcity.Thegreat1_startedbythebombcamenearerandnearertousasworkerstriedto2us.“Hurry!”theycriedtooneanotherastheflames(火焰)camenearer.Atlasttheyreachedusand3meandmymotheroutfromundereverything4theflamesreachedus.Later,asIthoughtofthepilotoftheplanethat_5_thebombonourcity,Icried,“Ihatehim.Ihatehim.”Thepeoplewithmarkedfacesfromthe_6_ofthebombmademecry,“Ihatehim.”Isawpeoplesuffering(遭受)aterrible,_7death.AgainandagainIcriedasIsawthesepeople,“Ihatehim!”Sometimelater,thatmanappearedinameetingI_8.AsIlookedathim,I_9himverymuch.ThenIlistenedtowhathetoldusofhis_10thedaywhenhedroppedthebombonourcity.Iheardhimsay,“WhenIflewoverthecity_11wedroppedthebomb,Icried,‘Oh,God,whathaveI_12’.”Icouldseethathefoundit_13tospeakofthatday.AsthishappenedIsuddenly_14myhatred(仇恨)ofhimwas_15.Itonlymademeunhappyalso.AsIdidthis,itwasasifaheavyload(負(fù)擔(dān))_16myshoulders.ThenIdecidedto_17him.Ididsoandmylifewas_18.Inowhelpthosewhosufferfrom_19otherpeople.Itrytohelpthemto_20everyone,asIamnowabletodo.1．A．sound B．heat C．fire D．light2．A．call

B．reach C．find D．help3．A．put

B．sent C．pulled D．brought4．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．before5．A．made B．dropped C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．set6．A．noise B．energy C．effect

D．power7．A．slow

B．serious C．sad D．hard8．A．joined B．took C．a(chǎn)ttended D．gave9．A．hated B．feared C．honored D．believed10．A．a(chǎn)ctivity

B．idea C．experience D．opinion 11．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．before 12．A．got

B．heard C．done

D．seen13．A．difficult

B．easy C．useless D．proud14．A．imagined B．realized C．knew D．thought15．A．right B．funny C．necessary D．wrong16．A．tookaway B．tookoff C．felloff D．fellon17．A．forgive(原諒) B．kill C．defeat D．a(chǎn)ccept18．A．balanced

B．changed C．continued D．ruined19．A．punishing B．hurting C．disliking D．hating20．A．respect

B．love C．consider D．move

參考答案：26.【答案】1-20

CBCDB

CACAC

BCABD

CABDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ashumanbeingsweliketothinkofourselvessuperior(高級)toothercreatures,butsometimeswecanlearnsomethingfromthem..OnedayatlunchtimeI_36_myoffice,tookoutasandwich,and_37_toaplacealongtheriverthatwashometoaflockofducks.AsIsatinthecareatingthesandwichandtakinga_38_fromastressfulday,I_39_amotherduckwithherlittleducks.Theywerealltogetheralongtheriverbank,_40_spendingqualityfamilytime.ThenMamaDuck_41_andwalkedawaytodowhatducksfeeltheyhavetodo.Likegoodlittlechildren,thelittleducksimmediatelygotupand_42_her.Butafterwalkingbehindherforabout10feet,aduckseemedtoquestionMotherDuck’s_43_andturnedtogointhe_44_direction.MamaDuckdidn’tseethatandcontinuedwalking,_45_expectingherchildrentowalkbehindher.Then,she_46_todoaheadcount.Iexpectedhertostoptopunishthedisobedient(不順從的)duck,_47_shedidn’t.Innomorethanafewseconds,shesurveyedthesituation,andunderstoodthatitwastimefortheducktowalkoutonitsown,soshe_48_onherway.Butitwasnotso_49_forme.Mydaughterwaspreparingtogoawaytocollege.My11-year-oldsonhadalready_50_toanothercitytolivetwoyearsearlier.Asamother,Iwantto_51_mychildreninordernottoseethemhuryevenwhentheyaren’t“children”anymore.Likeamotherduck,Iwantthemtofollowmewithout_52_.Afterall,Iamolderandthereforewiser.Iambiggerandstrongerandknowmoreaboutthe_53_theworldhasinstore,whichmayharmthem.However,afterseeingtheducks,I_54_thatthetimehadcomeformychildrentofly.So,as_55_asitwas,Ihadtoletthemmaketheirownway.36.A.cleaned

B.left

C.designed

D.visited37.A.walked

B.climbed

C.drove

D.flew38.A.break

B.class

C.holiday

D.shower39.A.fed

B.watched

C.brought

D.caught40.A.almost

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.apparently41.A.tookup

B.calmeddown

C.gotup

D.felldown42.A.followed

B.doubted

C.asked

D.hit43.A.appearance

B.prediction

C.career

D.decision44.A.right

B.clear

C.opposite

D.same45.A.slowly

B.blindly

C.angrily

D.interestingly46.A.turnedaround

B.turnedover

C.turnedin

D.turnedoff47.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.if48.A.continued

B.admitted

C.marked

D.agreed49.A.relaxing

B.challenging

C.easy

D.useful50.A.immigrated

B.switched

C.connected

D.moved51.A.teach

B.protect

C.test

D.train52.A.question

B.control

C.limit

D.notice53.A.plans

B.attitude

C.dangers

D.tradition54.A.insisted

B.realized

C.suggested

D.remembered55.A.rewarding

B.valuable

C.disappointing

D.difficult參考答案：36—40BCABD41—45CADCB46—50ABACD51—55BACBD略三、閱讀理解22.Theairhostess(空中小姐)wasinasmallkitchenatthebackoftheplanepreparingtheplatesforlunchwhenalittleoldladycameandspoketoher,"Couldyoupleasetellme,"sheasked,"wheretheladies'lavatory(廁所)isintheplane?""Yesmadam,"saidtheairhostessandsmiled."Itisrightattheotherendoftheplane--atthefront."Thelittleladywenttoofar.Shewalkedallthewaytothefrontoftheplane,openedthedoorinfrontofher,andsawthecaptainoftheplaneandtheotherofficers.Theywereallbusyattheirworkanddidnotseeher.Shewentoutagain,shutthedoorandreturnedtotheairhostess."Oh,didn'tyoufindit,madam?"thegirlaskedher."Yes,Idid,"saidthelittlelady."Buttherearefourmenintheladies'lavatorywatchingtelevision."60.Thehostesswas________

whenalittleoldladycameandspoketoher.A.cookinginthesmallkitchen

B.atworkinthesmallkitchenC.makingplatesforlunch

D.havinglunchinthesmallkitchen61.Theladies'lavatorywas

.A.atthebackoftheplane

B.inthemiddleoftheplaneC.insidethecontrolroom

D.nexttothecontrolroom62.Whatwerethefourmendoingwhenthelittleoldladyopenedthedoor?A.TheywereenjoyingthemselvesbywatchingtelevisionB.Theywereworkingwhilewatchingtelevision.CTheywerebusyworkinginthecontrolroom.D.Theywerewatchingtelevisionintheladies'lavatory.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoldladydidn'tfindtheladies'lavatory.

B.Theoldladywasfooledbytheairhostess.C.Theairhostesswashumorous

D.Therewasnoladies'lavatoryintheplane.參考答案：23.閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ImperialCollegeLondonTanakaBusinessSchool10NewProfessors,Readers,SeniorLecturersorLecturersImperialCollegeisamongthetoptenuniversitiesoftheworld,accordingtothe2008TimesHigherEducation．Havingdoubleditssizeinthelast4yearsandhiredworld—classscholarsduringthatperiod,Imperial'sTanakaBusinessSchoolwishestomakeafurther10academicappointmentsinitsdrivetobecomealeadingresearch—ledbusinessschool．Onlyapplicantswhohavepublishedintopinternationalmagazineswillbeconsidered．Excellentonesfromanyfieldofmanagementarewelcome,buttheschoolparticularlywishestoappointinthefieldsofmarketing,technologymanagementand