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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年新疆喀什地區(qū)喀什市高二(下)期末英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)1.選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文。
developmentfromandaestablishedfinallytorelicshoweverwhichWiththe(1)______ofeconomy,howtobalanceprogress(2)______theprotectionofculturalheritageisabigchallenge.Greatsolutions,(3)______,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.In1950s,inorder(4)______controltheflooding,theEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildanewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenoughtoflood(5)______numberofancienttemples,(6)______wereamongEgypt'sculturalheritage.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Soonaninternationalcommitteewas(7)______tohelpEgypttofindthesolution.(8)______,theymadeadecisionthatallcultural(9)______shouldberemoved.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritage(10)______disappearing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.
EarlyMorning:
Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.
Lessons:
Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.
Lunch:
Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.
Dinner:
At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.
Activities/Sports:
AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.
Prep:
Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas"prep".Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.
Freetime:
Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.
Bedtime:
Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.
Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.2.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?______A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.
B.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.
C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.
D.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.3.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?______A.Doingactivities. B.Havinglessons.
C.Enjoyingfreetime. D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.
B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.
C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.
D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.BLindsaycouldn'tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.Soshestartedcyclingandsoonfellinlovewiththesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentfromaregularbike,"shesaid."It'sveryfastandexciting,andIcouldn'tstopanymore."
BicycleshavelongbeenameansoftransportinChinaandonceoutnumberedcarsoncitystreets.NowcyclingisalsoincreasinglyseenasasportbytheurbanmiddleclassthathasbenefitedfromChina'sgrowthintotheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.Nationwide,atleast20millionpeopleareparticipatinginthesport,accordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation.
Thepandemichasplayedarole,withauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.Cycling,whichcanbedoneindividuallyaswellasingroups,haslargelybeenfreefromrestrictionsthatlimitgathering.ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera."Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace,"shesaid.
Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengBaozhong,thevicepresidentoftheChineseCyclingAssociationsaysthatheexpectscyclingtoremainpopular.Becauseit'sdrivenbyChina'sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19."Thepursuitofhealthwillnotdisappear,"hesaid,"andthepopularityofcyclingisalsoasignofthepublic'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpursuitofalow-carbonlifestyle."5.HowmanypeopleintheQiyiclubtakepartincyclingactivitiesregularly?______A.Morethan10,000. B.Around10,000.
C.Around5,000. D.Around20,000,000.6.WhydoesYangLanlovecycling?______A.Sheenjoyscyclingalone.
B.Shelikesparticipatingincyclingactivities.
C.Shecangetabreakfromthecitylife.
D.Shesavesmoneybyridingtowork.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?______A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthissues.
B.China'seconomyisgettingworseduetothepandemic.
C.Thesportsindustryisincrisisduringthelockdown.
D.Othersportswillreplacecyclingwhenthepandemicisover.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?______A.PandemicHarmsCycling.
B.PandemicFuelsCycling.
C.CyclingBoostsSportsIndustry.
D.CyclingMeansaLow-carbonLifestyle.CDentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiain1978andcontractedpolio(小兒麻痹癥)atsixmonths.Attheageofthreeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofsurgeriestobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbracesandcrutches."
"Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysisters,"shesays."Ididn'twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisters.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs."
Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedhertoarunningclubforathleteswithdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandeycle(手動(dòng)自行車):Pushathree-wheeledlow-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody.
Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf-Ironmandistancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miles.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.That'sadistanceof140.6miles.
"Atthetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,"Dentlersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,inhersecondcompetition,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutes—thefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupperbody.Shesays,"Ithinkit'simportanttostayphysicallyactive."
Now,she'samom.Dentlervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,"Thekidswereverycurious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids'eyeswouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatcoulddoallofthesethings."9.WhatdoweknowaboutDentler'sdisease?______A.Itmadeherbodystraightenoughtowalk.
B.Itmadeherreceivemanysurgeriestowalkeasily.
C.Itmadeherneedextrasupporttowalk.
D.ItmadeherbeadoptedbyanAmericanattheageofthree.10.Whycouldn'tDentlertakethebustoschoollikehersisters?______A.Becauseshewastooyoungtogetonthebus.
B.Becauseshecouldn'tgetonthebuswithherlegs.
C.Becausehersistersdidn'tlikethedisabled.
D.Becauseshewasn'tallowedtotakethebus.11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?______A.DentlerwasthesecondfemalewheelchairathletetofinishtheIronman.
B.DentlermadeuphermindtofinishherfirstIronman.
C.DentlermadegreateffortstocompletehersecondIronman.
D.DentlerfinishedherfirstIronmanonlywithherarms.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?______A.Strictbutcaring. B.Proudbutpatient.
C.Toughandgenerous. D.Persistentandcaring.DAssummertemperaturesaroundthecountryrise,manyconsumersareseeingtheirenergybillsgouprapidly.TheaveragemonthlyenergybillintheU.S.was﹩121in2021,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.
Consumerscankeeptheirhomescoolerbyusingcurtainsorblindsandkeepingthemclosedduringthesunniestpartoftheday.Turningupthetemperatureonairconditionersby7°Fto10°Fforatleasteighthoursadaycansaveasmuchas10%fromyearlyenergycosts,Energy,govreports.
Besides,asmartthermostat(恒溫器)canadjusttemperatureandhelptoreduceenergybills.AsmartthermostatusesWi-Fitoconnectwithanappontheowner'sphone.Somemodelsevenknowwhentheuser'sphoneleavesthehouseandadjuststheheatingorcoolingaccordingly.
"Youcanraiseorlowerthetemperaturewhenyou'renothome,soyou'renotusingenergyinthehousewhenyou'renotgoingtobearoundtobenefitfromit,"saysSaraRathner,apersonalfinanceexpert."Youcanalsocontrolyourheatingandcoolingsystemsfromwhereveryouare,aslongasyouhaveyourphoneonyou."Notallhomeheatingandcoolingsystemsaresuitableforsmarthomethermostats,though.Mostthermostatsworkbestwithforcedair-typesystems,sotheywon'tworkwithradiant(輻射的)heatingsystems.
Pricesforsmarthomethermostatsstartatabout﹩100andgoupfromthere,whileamoretraditionalthermostatcanbepurchasedforunder﹩30.RathnersuggestslookingforseasonalsavingslikeBlackFridaydeals.Someenergyprovidersofferdiscountsonnewsmartthermostats,too.Ehasarebate(折扣)tooltohelpconsumersfindrebatesintheirownstate.Otherhigh-techdeviceslikesmartlightsconnectedtoasmarthomeassistantcanalsoenableconsumerstoreduceunnecessaryuseofelectricityandcutpowertothosethatcontinuetodrawenergyevenwhennotinuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?______A.Homes. B.Consumers.
C.Airconditioners. D.Curtainsandblinds.14.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraph?______A.It'sunnecessarytolowerthetemperature.
B.It'seasytofixasmartheatingandcoolingsystem.
C.It'sessentialtobuildasmarthomewithasmartphone.
D.It'sbeyondimaginationtocontrolahome'stemperature.15.WhyisBlackFridaymentionedinthelastparagraph?______A.Peoplecanbuythingswithlowerpricesonthatday.
B.Somehigh-techdevicesareonlyofferedonthatday.
C.Energygovoffersdiscountsonsmartlights.
D.Mostmodernandtraditionaldevicesarepricedbelow﹩30.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Asmartthermostatcanhelpsaveenergybills.
B.Asmartdevicecanlowerthetemperature.
C.Howtooperateasmartthermostatinyourhouse.
D.Thebestwaytokeepyourhomecooler.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)HowtoDealWithStressHaveyoueverfeltstressed?(1)______Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.Herearesomestrategiesfordealingwithstressandpressure.
Mostofthetime,stressisaresultoffeelingoverwhelmed.(2)______Forexample,youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.Focusonthingsthatarereallyimportant.Donotgetcaughtupinminorissuesthatonlycreateadditionalworkforyou.Breaktasksdownintomanageablebitsandtacklethemonebyoneorstepbystep.Properplanningalsohelpsyouavoidthestressofdoingthingsattheeleventhhour.(3)______Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic,takingawalk,orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.Evendoingnothingatallcanbebeneficial.Afterashortbreak,youwillfeelrefreshedandmoreabletotackleaproblemorapieceofwork.
Finally,donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.(4)______Learntoslowdown,letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.Ifyouaretoouptightaboutsomething,youwillnotbeabletothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.Inaddition,youcouldhurtthepeoplearoundyou.(5)______Then,negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.
A.Togetridofthisfeeling,keepyourselforganized.
B.Focusonwhathasalreadybeendoneandwhatisgood.
C.Besidesthat,takingtimetorelaxcanhelpyoueasestress.
D.Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillendupfrustratedandstressedout.
E.Well,youarenotalone,aseverypersonhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F21.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Iwasanewkidintown.Iwasnotan(1)______person.Shyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriends(2)______.Myheadwasfulloffearsand(3)______.ButthereIwas,(4)______foranewschoolfullofstrangersIdidn'tknow,buttheyallknewoneanotheralready.
Iwas(5)______andgoodatschool,forwhich(6)______likedmebutotherkidsdidnot.IfeltIwasa(7)______.IthoughtnobodywouldlikemebutItriednottobe(8)______
Thenoneday,a(9)______,strongboyintheEnglishclasswalkedrightovertome.He(10)______thathewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschool(11)______forme.Itaughtthebasketballplayersaboutcommasandsubject-verbagreementwhiletheytaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Andtheyalsotaughtmethatbeingsmartcouldbeareal(12)______,whichIcouldusetohelpothers.
Nobodygavemeany(13)______aboutbeingsmartanymore.AndthoughIwasonlyfivefeettall,Iwalkedthehallsfeelingastallasthosetoweringbasketballplayerswhohelpedmeto(14)______anewstate,newcityandnewschool.Theygaveme(15)______andcouragetobemyself—andtobeashortgirlwhoreallyknewhowtoplaybasketball!22.
A.ambitious B.outgoing C.independent D.intelligent23.
A.carefully B.clearly C.correctly D.easily24.
A.worries B.memories C.imagination D.hope25.
A.preparing B.waiting C.looking D.applying26.
A.average B.proud C.smart D.fun27.
A.classmates B.players C.teachers D.parents28.
A.visitor B.competitor C.burden D.failure29.
A.confused B.frightened C.bored D.discouraged30.
A.responsible B.tall C.wealthy D.clever31.
A.considered B.explained C.added D.accepted32.
A.started B.settled C.changed D.continued33.
A.gift B.right C.trick D.wish34.
A.excuses B.trouble C.pleasure D.explanations35.
A.escapefrom B.liveon C.adaptto D.dreamof36.
A.experience B.interest C.purpose D.confidence五、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)37.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
ThoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendedonFeb.20,ithasleftadeep(1)______(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompeted(2)______109goldmedals.Morethan45percentofthoseathletes(3)______(be)women,anall-timehighinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics."Athletescompetedbravelytoexceedlimits,(4)______(set)anumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.ThisisavividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto:Faster,Higher,StrongerTogether,"saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Besidesthe(5)______(competition),theuniquecharmofBeijing,(6)______hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andthethoughtfulservicesthecityprovidedtoallparticipantswerealsovalued.Asthefirst(7)______(globe)multi-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesprioritizedthehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.Theorganizersworkedoutandoversaw(監(jiān)督)theimplementation(執(zhí)行)oftheBeijing2022Playbooks(8)______putinplaceaclosed-loop(閉環(huán))managementsystem.
(9)______(theme)"Togetherforasharedfuture",theBeijingGameshaveleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遺產(chǎn)),includingengaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesin(10)______moresustainable(可持續(xù)的)way.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)38.假如你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友小明給你寫信表示在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到一些障礙,他來信向你請(qǐng)教,請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。內(nèi)容包括:
主要內(nèi)容:
(1)寫信目的;
(2)你的建議;
(3)你的祝愿。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】development【小題2】and【小題3】however【小題4】to【小題5】a【小題6】which【小題7】established【小題8】Finally【小題9】relics【小題10】from【解析】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,如何平衡發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析成分可知,空處為名詞形式。"development",為不可數(shù)名詞,意為"發(fā)展"。withthedevelopmentof,意為"隨著……的發(fā)展"。故填development。
(2)考查連詞。句意:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,如何平衡發(fā)展與文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)??涨?progress"和空后"theprotection"之間為并列關(guān)系。單詞"and",連詞,意為"和",符合句意。故填and。
(3)考查副詞。句意:然而,偉大的解決方案往往來自挑戰(zhàn)。本句和上一句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后面有逗號(hào),所以用副詞"however",意為"然而"。故填however。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:20世紀(jì)50年代,為了控制洪水,埃及政府提出了在尼羅河上建造一座新水壩的建議。inorderto,意為"為了……"。故填to。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:這將導(dǎo)致水位上升,足以淹沒埃及文化遺產(chǎn)中的一些古代寺廟。anumberof,意為"許多、一些"。故填a。
(6)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這將導(dǎo)致水位上升,足以淹沒埃及文化遺產(chǎn)中的一些古代寺廟??仗帪榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語,代指主句中的"anumberofancienttemples",用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:很快就成立了一個(gè)國際委員會(huì)來幫助埃及找到解決辦法??仗帪楸揪涞膹?fù)合謂語;動(dòng)詞"established",意為"建立、成立"和空前的was一起構(gòu)成本句謂語,和主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填established。
(8)考查副詞。句意:最后,他們決定把所有的文物都移走。此處修飾句子,所以用副詞"finally",意為"最后"。故填Finally。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:最后,他們決定把所有的文物都移走。根據(jù)空前的all可知,空處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面有all,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)relics構(gòu)成固定搭配culturalrelics,意為"文物"。故填relics。
(10)考查介詞。句意:該項(xiàng)目被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)為是防止世界遺產(chǎn)消失的一個(gè)非常成功的例子。prevent…from…,意為"防止……"。故填from。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了20世紀(jì)50年代,為了控制洪水,埃及政府提出了在尼羅河上建造一座新水壩的建議。該項(xiàng)目被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)為是防止世界遺產(chǎn)消失的一個(gè)非常成功的例子。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境,確定詞形
當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如主謂一致,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)等。
2~4.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。由文章Bedtime部分中的Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.(在大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校,晚上10:30左右熄燈。)可知在英國,大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校晚上10:30左右熄燈。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Prep部分中的An
important
part
of
boarding
school
life
is
the
supervised
homework
session
known
as
"prep".Although
prep
might
sound
stressful,it's
a
great
way
for
you
to
keep
up
with
your
studies.(寄宿學(xué)校生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分是被稱為"準(zhǔn)備"的監(jiān)督家庭作業(yè)。盡管備考聽起來很有壓力,但這是一個(gè)讓你跟上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度的好方法。)可知在寄宿學(xué)校,要想跟上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度,最重要部分是被稱為"準(zhǔn)備"的有監(jiān)督的家庭作業(yè)。故選D。
(4)寫作意圖題。由文章第一段WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday."(當(dāng)你要去英國的寄宿學(xué)校時(shí),可能會(huì)想到很多不同的問題。但一旦你從某種角度看待它們,你肯定會(huì)感到輕松。接下來是寄宿學(xué)校正常的一天。)可知這篇文章的目的是幫助讀者了解英國寄宿學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和生活的日常。故選A。
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在英國寄宿學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和生活的日常。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。
5~8.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.(過去一年,北京自行車俱樂部奇藝組織的自行車活動(dòng)共約有1萬人參加,其中約50%是???。)可知,奇藝俱樂部約5000人定期參加自行車活動(dòng)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.(對(duì)于自行車手楊瀾來說,她喜歡騎自行車的原因是,在新冠肺炎時(shí)代,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)逃離日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,楊蘭喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樗梢詮某鞘猩钪械玫叫菹?。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"The
pursuit
of
health
will
not
disappear,"
he
said,
"and
the
popularity
of
cycling
is
also
a
sign
of
the
public's
awareness
of
environmental
protection
and
pursuit
of
a
low-carbon
lifestyle."("對(duì)健康的追求不會(huì)消失,"他說,"自行車的流行也是公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)和追求低碳生活方式的標(biāo)志。")可知,人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注健康問題。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Lindsay
couldn't
go
to
her
gym
after
Beijing
shut
down
indoor
sports
facilities
in
May
because
of
a
coronavirus
outbreak.So
she
started
cycling
and
soon
fell
in
love
with
the
sport.(今年5月,由于冠狀病毒爆發(fā),北京關(guān)閉了室內(nèi)體育設(shè)施,林賽無法去她的健身房。于是她開始騎自行車,很快就愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。)結(jié)合全文可知,文章報(bào)道了在新冠疫情背景下,當(dāng)局在疫情暴發(fā)期間關(guān)閉包括健身房在內(nèi)的非必要企業(yè),這促使更多的人愛上了自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)"疫情增加騎行"可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在新冠疫情背景下,當(dāng)局在疫情暴發(fā)期間關(guān)閉包括健身房在內(nèi)的非必要企業(yè),這促使更多的人愛上了自行車騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
9~12.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutso1couldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick."(她說:"在美國的頭幾年里,我只是做了許多手術(shù),基本上使我的身體好轉(zhuǎn),這樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。")可知,因?yàn)榧膊〉挠绊懀词乖诤棉D(zhuǎn)之后,Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖,輔助她走路,由此可知,Dentler的病迫使她走路時(shí)需要額外的支撐。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Ididn'twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisters.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs.(我不想坐殘疾巴士上學(xué)。我想和我的姐妹們一起坐公共汽車。所以我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何上樓。)可知Dentler不能像她的姐妹們一樣乘公共汽車上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗荒苡猛壬宪?。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第五段Butayearlater,inhersecondcompetition,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutes—thefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.(但一年后,在她的第二場(chǎng)比賽中,她成功完成了比賽,并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了第一位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的女性輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員)可知我們能從第5段中了解到Dentler為完成她的第二次鐵人項(xiàng)目付出了巨大的努力。故選C。
(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.(她第一次嘗試就錯(cuò)過了終點(diǎn)。但一年后,她成功晉級(jí),并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽,成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知,她的第一次嘗試失敗了,但她沒有放棄,最后取得了成功,由此可知,她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈人;根據(jù)最后一段Now,she's
a
mom.Dentler
volunteered
at
the
school
to
help
kids
learn
to
read(現(xiàn)在,她已經(jīng)是一位母親了。丹特勒在學(xué)校志愿幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀)可知,Dentler是一個(gè)關(guān)愛他人的人,綜上所述,Dentler是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)持不懈又關(guān)愛他人的人。A.Strict
but
caring.嚴(yán)格但有愛心的;B.Proud
but
patient.驕傲但有耐心的;C.Tough
and
generous.堅(jiān)韌而慷慨的;D.Persistent
and
caring.堅(jiān)持不懈又關(guān)愛他人的。故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Dentler因病身患?xì)埣?,但她沒有放棄生活和夢(mèng)想,通過不斷努力,最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
13~16.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Consumers
can
keep
their
homes
cooler
by
using
curtains
or
blinds
and
keeping
them
closed
during
the
sunniest
part
of
the
day.(消費(fèi)者可以通過使用窗簾或百葉窗,在一天中陽光最充足的時(shí)候保持家里涼爽。)可知,"them"指代上文提到的"curtainsorblinds"。A.Homes家;B.Consumers消費(fèi)者;C.Air
conditioners空調(diào);D.Curtains
and
blinds窗簾和卷簾。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句You
can
also
control
your
heating
and
cooling
systems
from
wherever
you
are,as
long
as
you
have
your
phone
on
you.(只要你帶著手機(jī),你也可以在任何地方控制你的供暖和制冷系統(tǒng)。)可知,用智能手機(jī)建造一個(gè)智能家居是至關(guān)重要的。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Rathner
suggests
looking
for
seasonal
savings
like
Black
Friday
deals.Some
energy
providers
offer
discounts
on
new
smart
thermostats,too.(Rathner建議尋找像黑色星期五這樣的季節(jié)性儲(chǔ)蓄。一些能源供應(yīng)商也為新的智能恒溫器提供折扣。)可知,提到黑色星期五是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谀翘炜梢再徺I便宜產(chǎn)品。故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Besides,a
smart
thermostat(恒溫器)can
adjust
temperature
and
help
to
reduce
energy
bills.(此外,智能恒溫器可以調(diào)節(jié)溫度,有助于減少能源賬單。)文章介紹了智能恒溫器可以有效幫助節(jié)省家庭花銷,故選A。
本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了智能恒溫器可以有效幫助節(jié)省家庭花銷。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
17~21.【答案】E、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverfeltstressed?(你曾經(jīng)感到壓力嗎?)及下文Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.(既然壓力是生活的一部分,學(xué)習(xí)如何處理它是很重要的。)可知,E選項(xiàng)"好吧,你并不孤單,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有或多或少面臨壓力。"說明了每個(gè)人都會(huì)有壓力,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選E。
(2)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Forexample,youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.(例如,你可以保留一個(gè)日常的記事簿和計(jì)劃你的活動(dòng)。)可知,A選項(xiàng)"為了擺脫這種感覺,讓自己保持條理性。"說明了人要有條理,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選A。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic,takingawalk,orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.(做一些你喜歡的事情,比如聽音樂、散步或讀書,可以讓你的思緒從困擾你的事情中解脫出來。)可知,空格處應(yīng)該說要做一些令人放松的事,C選項(xiàng)"除此之外,花時(shí)間放松可以幫助你緩解壓力。"引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選C。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Finally,donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.(最后,不要為自己和他人設(shè)定過高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致不滿和壓力。)可知,D選項(xiàng)"如果你總是追求完美,你最終會(huì)感到沮喪和壓力。"說明了對(duì)自己要求太高的不良后果,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選D。
(5)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Learntoslowdown,letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.(學(xué)會(huì)慢下來,放手,看事物積極的一面。)及下文Then,negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.(然后,負(fù)面的壓力感就會(huì)消失。)可知,B選項(xiàng)"把注意力集中在已經(jīng)完成的和好的方面。"是一種建議,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何處理壓力。
五選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
22~36.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、B、C、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ambitious野心勃勃的;B.outgoing外向的;C.independent獨(dú)立的;D.intelligent聰明的。句意:我不是一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文"Shyandquiet(害羞且不愛說話)"可知作者不是一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生,故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)考查副詞及語境理解。A.carefully仔細(xì)地;B.clearly清晰地;C.correctly正確地;D.easily容易地。句意:害羞且不愛說話,我大量讀書且不輕易交朋友。根據(jù)下文"Myheadwasfulloffears(我滿腦子充滿著恐懼)"可知作者因害怕不輕易交朋友,故選D項(xiàng)。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.worries擔(dān)憂;B.memories回憶;C.imagination想象力;D.hope希望。句意:我滿腦子都是恐懼和擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文"Myheadwasfulloffears(我滿腦子充滿著恐懼)"以及并列連詞and可知作者在新的學(xué)校害怕、擔(dān)憂,交朋友很不容易,故選A項(xiàng)。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備;B.waiting等待;C.looking看;D.applying申請(qǐng)。句意:但是我去了那里,準(zhǔn)備到一個(gè)滿是我不認(rèn)識(shí)的陌生人的新學(xué)校,但是他們都已經(jīng)互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。根據(jù)上文"ButthereIwas"可知,盡管作者充滿著恐懼和擔(dān)憂,但她還是在準(zhǔn)備到一個(gè)新的學(xué)校,故選A項(xiàng)。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.average平均的;B.proud自豪的;C.smart聰明的;D.fun快樂的。句意:我在學(xué)校里成績(jī)好,聰明,因此老師們喜歡我但是其他同學(xué)不喜歡。根據(jù)下文"goodatschool(在學(xué)校里成績(jī)好)"可知作者聰明,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好,故選C項(xiàng)。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.classmates同學(xué);B.players運(yùn)動(dòng)員;C.teachers老師;D.parents父母.句意:我在學(xué)校里成績(jī)好,聰明,因此老師們喜歡我但是其他同學(xué)不喜歡。結(jié)合常識(shí)和上文"Iwas(5)andgoodatschool"可推知,作者成績(jī)好,老師們喜歡她,故選C項(xiàng)。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.visitor訪客;B.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.failure失敗。句意:我感覺自己是一個(gè)失敗者。根據(jù)下文"Ithoughtnobodywouldlikeme(我認(rèn)為沒有人會(huì)喜歡我)"可推知作者有挫敗感,故選D項(xiàng)。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confused混淆的;B.frightened害怕的;C.bored無聊的;D.discouraged垂頭喪氣的。句意:我感覺沒人會(huì)喜歡我,但是我努力不讓自己氣餒。根據(jù)上文"Ithoughtnobodywouldlikeme(我認(rèn)為沒有人會(huì)喜歡我)"以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可推知,雖然同學(xué)們不喜歡作者,但作者本人不垂頭喪氣,故選D項(xiàng)。
(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的;B.tall高大的;C.wealthy富裕的;D.clever聰明的。句意:有一天,英文班上的一個(gè)高大強(qiáng)壯的男生向我走過來。根據(jù)下文"hewasontheschoolbasketballteam(他在學(xué)?;@球隊(duì))"可推知這個(gè)男生很高,故選B項(xiàng)。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.considered考慮;B.explained解釋;C.added增加;D.accepted接受.句意:他解釋道他在學(xué)?;@球隊(duì),請(qǐng)求我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)英文。根據(jù)下文"hewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish(他在學(xué)?;@球隊(duì),請(qǐng)求我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)英文)"可推知,這是男孩向作者解釋的話,故選B項(xiàng)。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.started開始;B.settled解決;C.changed改變;D.continued繼續(xù)。句意:從那時(shí)開始,學(xué)校生活對(duì)我來說有了變化。根據(jù)下文"Nobodygavemeanyproblemaboutbeingsmartanymore.(沒有人再因?yàn)槲衣斆鞫椅衣闊?可知,作者的學(xué)校生活發(fā)生了變化,故選C項(xiàng)。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.gift天賦;B.right權(quán)利;C.trick詭計(jì);D.wish愿望。句意:他們也教會(huì)我聰
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