河南省濮陽市南樂縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：A8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：A3.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,___toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.notdetermining

D.determinednot參考答案：D4.Thereisarealdanger

theU.Swillnotkeepitspositionontheworldeconomicstage.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：B5.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C6.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。7.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B23.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwe_____becarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略9.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A．tellof

B．tellbyC．tellabout

D．tellapart參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。tellby是固定用法，意為“根據(jù)……看出/知道”。10.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個(gè)肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：你好嗎？我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯(cuò)）。

20.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略12.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D13.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：努力的工作和奉獻(xiàn)的革命精神是成功的基本保證，這是我們應(yīng)該向參加長(zhǎng)征的先烈們學(xué)習(xí)的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一個(gè)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“學(xué)習(xí)的事情”，用what，故選B。14._______liedetectortestsarenotallowedasevidenceinthecourts,itisneverthelessausefulinvestigativetool.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.Although參考答案：D略15.______isreflectedinthedocumentaryhasraiseddeepconcernsofthewholesociety.A.It B.What C.As D.That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：在紀(jì)錄片中反映的事情，引起了整個(gè)社會(huì)的深切關(guān)注。What引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句作主語，題干中的hasraised是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，故選B。16.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選D項(xiàng)。17.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment

bepaidincash．

A.will

B．can

C．should

D．shall參考答案：D18.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing！ --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside參考答案：C19.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.

The36

ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.

Themorallessonisthat

37

winstherace.

Weallhavegrownupwiththispopular

38,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.

Atthe

39

ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga

40

andwins.

Themorallessonisthatfastand

41

willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.

Thenitisthetortoisethat42

theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.

Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot

44.

Themorallessonis“Firstidentify

your

45

,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.

46

competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;

47

,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48

todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirownpleasureandsatisfaction.

Thetwocooperateasa

49.

Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.

50

,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe

51

bankoftheriver.

Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise

52

onitsback.

Thustheyreachthe

53

linetogether.

Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.

Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof

54

.

Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituations

55

againstrivals(對(duì)手).”36.A.titleB.ideaC.beginningD.end37.A.slowandsteadyB.kindandhonestC.shortandfatD.wiseanddiligent38.A.trendB.lessonC.versionD.issue39.A.sideB.requestC.sightD.order40.A.restB.bathC.guideD.map41.A.confidentB.considerateC.consistentD.conservative42.A.chargesB.cheersC.choosesD.challenges43.A.departureB.destinationC.desertD.dilemma44.A.swimB.climbC.jumpD.dive45.A.disadvantagesB.feelingsC.strengthsD.interests46.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both47.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.finallyD.generally48.A.notB.asC.enoughD.only49.A.classB.resultC.teamD.rule50.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThereD.However51.A.prettyB.greenC.nearbyD.opposite52.A.againB.awayC.overD.up53.A.fishingB.waitingC.finishingD.shipping54.A.homeworkB.teamworkC.hardworkD.network55.A.butalsoB.aswellasC.morethanD.ratherthan參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45CDBAC

46—50DBACB

51—55DACBD

21.

This

45

,hisopponent(對(duì)手)wasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboy

46

tobeinthedisadvantage.Concernedthattheboymight

47

,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematch

48

theteacherinterrupted.“No,”theteacher

49

,“Lethimcontinue.”

50

,hisopponentmadethebiggestmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetothrowhimdown.Theboyhad

51

thetournament.

Onthewayhome,theboygathered

52

toasktheteacherwhatwasreally

53

hismind.“Sir,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”

“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’vealmost

54

oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinalljudo.Second,theonly

55

defense(防御)forallthatmoveisforyouropponenttotakeholdofyourleftarm..”Theboy’sbiggestweaknessthelossofhisleftarm,hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.36.A.TakeB.GiveC.ShowD.Make37.A.injuredB.lostC.replacedD.broken38.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when39.A.trainingB.matchesC.lecturesD.running40.A.Needn’tB.Shouldn’tC.Mustn’tD.Wouldn’t41.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.soB.butC.orD.and43.A.themB.himC.himselfD.themselves44.A.amazedB.excitedC.worriedD.pleased45.A.wayB.manC.matchD.time46.A.happenedB.appearedC.pretendedD.decided47.A.becomenervousB.feeltiredC.gethurtD.gosick48.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.until49.A.orderedB.insistedC.explainedD.complained50.A.EversinceB.BythenC.IntimeD.Soonafter51.A.lostB.wonC.passedD.joined52.A.courageB.strengthC.informationD.chance53.A.inB.onC.forD.with54.A.seenB.forgottenC.masteredD.remembered55.A.knownB.interestingC.wrongD.clear參考答案：36—40ABCAB

41—45DBCAD

46—50

BCCBD

51—55BAACA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

cancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.Alice

Pyne，l5，created

aninternetbloginwhichshedescribed

herfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmost

fouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtwinthisone,”shewrote.Forherlist，atthesite,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐贈(zèng)者)，swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.

Messagesofsupportandoffersof

helpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter．

“Oh．dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention．“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”

Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.

AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.61．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher．62．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to

.A.catchpeople’s

attention

B.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmen

D.expressherlastfewwishes63．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne

.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldie

C.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD．isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTon

Alice

Pyne’s“BucketList”?A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer．C.Toswimwithshark.D．Tomeetaboy.65.TakeThatwillarrangeto

.A．meetPyneinperson

B.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyne

D.invitePynetojointheband參考答案：ADCDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus（胎兒）inuterus（子宮）atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs（大腿）.Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating（熟練操作）theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thec