湖南省婁底市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage．（）A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：B"appreciation"欣賞，感激；"application"申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用；"appointment"約會(huì)，預(yù)約；"approach"方法．根據(jù)句意：由于這項(xiàng)醫(yī)療技術(shù)的"應(yīng)用"，越來(lái)越多的疾病可以在早期被治療．故選B．2.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C3.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed參考答案：7.D

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里指作品被演奏。

4.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過(guò)了。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，要區(qū)別對(duì)待。①?gòu)木涞膭?dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過(guò)我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來(lái)這里了。②從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話，他肯定會(huì)去問(wèn)候她了。③從句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進(jìn)了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂(lè)意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，反問(wèn)時(shí)用將來(lái)時(shí)反問(wèn)，故選D.5.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。第一個(gè)空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng).6.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C7.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit參考答案：B

試題分析：B；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此句中剛好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那時(shí)”的動(dòng)作。句意：——你明日可以將我的照相機(jī)帶來(lái)嗎？——我想沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我那時(shí)剛好在植物園里參觀。故選B8.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because B.if C.for D.that參考答案：D9.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略10.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecome______Britishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.which B.that C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意；最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)父母最希望孩子學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物應(yīng)用what，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。11.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們?cè)谛瞧谔煸诮烫米龆Y拜。atchurch在教堂做禮拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故選B。12.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C13.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavemademistakes._______fromyourmistakesandyou’llmakeprogress.A.Learning

B.Learn

C.Tolearning

D.Tolearn參考答案：B14.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D16.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Procrastination(拖延癥)isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.

36

.Theyonlystareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet,watchvideosandlookattheirprettypeerssittingaroundthemwho,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheBBC,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarechronicprocrastinators,complicatingtheirliveswiththeirconstantdelayingoftasks.Thefiguresarediscouraging.

37

.JustlookatHamlet,whoisperhapstheworld’smostfamousprocrastinator.Andhisindecisionleadstotragedy(悲劇)inthebiggestway.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.

38

.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Shesaysthebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelnervousandashamed,inconveniencesothers,andannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationisparticularlyshamefulinasocietythatviewsswiftactionaspraiseworthy,and,attimes,evenasmorallygood.39

.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.

40

.Breakthetaskdownintosmallpiecesandworkyourwaythroughthemmethodically.Thesecondisingenious.Giveatrustedfriendasumofmoneyandtellthemthatifyoudon’tcompletethetaskyouhaveundertakenbyaspecifictime,theycankeepitordonateittoacauseyouhate.A.ThefirstoneisobviousB.ButthisdoesnothingtobreakthespellC.TheycouldspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingusefulD.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelayE.ManyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressureF.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralweaknessandofferstrategiestocontrolitG.Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue參考答案：36—40.CDEFA36.C。選項(xiàng)的they指代上句的students;選項(xiàng)中的doingnothinguseful對(duì)應(yīng)后面的stareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet……等，并在第一段末重復(fù)現(xiàn)了doingnothing。37.D。哈姆雷特（莎士比亞悲劇劇名及該劇的主人公）例子中的tragedy對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)中的lesshappy。38.E。由后面的Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime可知。39.F。由后面的believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate可知。40.A。由后面的Thesecondisingenious可知。

三、閱讀理解18.DuringWorldWarII,WilliamPowellservedinEuropeasasoliderintheUSArmy.Golfwashishobby.HeplayedatsomeofthemostpopularcoursesinScotland.However,uponhisreturnhome,WillamPowellwasdiscouragedtofindthathewasn’tallowedtoplaygolfatlocalcoursesbecausehewasanAfricanAmerican.WilliamPowelltookauniqueapproachtosolvinghisproblem.Hebuilthisowngolfcourse.WilliamPowellbegantheconstructionoftheClearviewGolfCoursein1946.HemovedrocksandspreadgrassseedstobuildagolfcourseinCanton,Ohio.HeconvincedtwoAfricanAmericandoctorstoinvestinthecourseandcontinuedtobuilditforthenextyearandahalf.WilliamPowellbuiltitwithoutthehelpofadesigner.Hediditwhileworkingatnightasasecurityguard.In1948,theClearviewGolfCourseopened,andthebusinessisstillpopulartoday.In1967,WilliamPowell’sdaughter,Renee,becameaprofessionalgolferontheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA)tour.Now,sheservesasHeadProfessionalatherfather’sgolfcourse.In2001,theClearviewGolfCoursewasoneofthe15golfcourseslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.It’stheonlycourseowned,built,designedandrunbyAfricanAmericans.TheClearviewGolfCoursenotonlyservesasachallengetoexperiencedgolfers,butalsoprovidesanenjoyableroundforthoseplayerswhoarenewtothegame.In2009,theProfessionalGolfers’AssociationofAmerica(PGAofAmerica)honoredWilliamPowellwithaDistinguishedServiceAward.WilliamPowell,92yearsold,acceptedtheawardpolitely.“Ihavehadsomanyspecialthingshappentome,becausethegolfseesnocolor1,”hesaid.8.WhywasWilliamPowellrefusedtoplaygolfatlocalcourses?A.Hewasabadgolfer. B.Hewasablackman

.C.Hewasaretiredsoldier. D.Hewasapoorguard.9.Accordingtothepassage,theClearviewGolfCourse____________.A.wasbuiltwiththehelpofadesigner. B.wasbuiltduringWorldWarII.C.wasinvestedinbytwodoctors. D.onlyservesexperiencedgolfers.10.Wh