Unit5OntheroadSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheysaidgoodbyetoJohnandMaryastheygotathetraintoHangzhou.

答案aboard2.ThewoodsandfieldsarethetypicalfeaturesoftheEnglish(風景).

答案landscape3.Havingevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevwillflownextandhowfast.

答案volcano4.Thisproduceda(連鎖)reaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

答案chain5.Beforemodernbankingand(信用)instruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome.

答案credit6.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycorbycheckinthisstore.

答案cash7.Whenthedelayedfwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

答案flight8.Manywell-educatedyoungpeopleheadedfor(遙遠的)regionstochasetheirdreams.

答案remoteⅡ.短語填空forthefirsttime,jumpoutof,attheendof,aroundtheclock,applyfor,inadvance,engagein,checkin1.Peoplewhodoveryimportantjobssometimeshavetowork.

答案aroundtheclock2.Idon’tthinkI’dhavethecouragetoaplane.

答案jumpoutof3.Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencynextmonth.

答案attheendof4.Theminuteyouinsurance,carriershavetherighttodigthroughyourmedicalrecords.

答案applyfor5.Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraighttothedeparturegatetothere.

答案checkin6.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherornotyouwillcome.

答案inadvance7.Wearenowagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.

答案engagedin8.Naturally,youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatform.

答案forthefirsttimeⅢ.完成句子1.他們是來自幾個國家的游客。Theyarevisitors.

答案comingfromseveralcountries2.三天之后,我收到了錄用我的信。ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter.

答案offeringmethejob3.狼發(fā)出可怕的聲音,東郭先生感到很害怕。ThewolfspokeandMrDongguofeltfrightened.

答案inafrighteningvoice4.看著熟睡的嬰兒的臉是一種樂趣。It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceof.

答案asleepingbaby5.搖晃的建筑物表明地震即將來臨。showedusthatanearthquakewascoming.

答案Theshakingbuildings6.大約有2000多名學生在這個學校學習。Thereareaboutmorethan2,000students.

答案studyingintheschool7.學走路的小孩常常跌倒。Alittlechildoftenfalls.

答案learningtowalk8.跟湯姆說話的那個女士是誰?Whoisthewoman?

答案talkingwithTom9.一位寫小說的青年昨天為我們作了報告。Ayoungmancametospeaktousyesterday.

答案writingnovels10.由幾位科學家組成的研究團隊正專注于一項重要的研究。Researchersarefocusingonanimportantstudy.

答案consistingofseveralscientists關鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.完形填空Haveyouevertravelledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI1thebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn’t2.Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedweresome3airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally4ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,butitwasquitecold,5inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe6aswerodealong.Ouronly7waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn’tcareasitgaveusan8tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanic(機修工)hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometrestherewasa9wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery10andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere11at2ambysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeussleeplessallnight.Wefeltvery12whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe13.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.Luckily,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravellingaroundbybike—it’s14andit’sfun.Ifyou’relookingforashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat15!

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經歷。1答案A解析由該空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知,哥哥和“我”離開(left)繁忙的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。2答案B解析由該空后的“Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知,我們的車速只有14千米每小時,但是我們并不介意(mind)。3答案A解析從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應該是想呼吸一下新鮮的(fresh)空氣。4答案D解析由該空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知,在沒有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上,我們無憂無慮地騎著自行車,十分享受。enjoyoneself“過得愉快”。5答案B解析特別(especially)是早上非常冷。6.A.cameback B.gaveupC.warmedup D.calmeddown答案C解析由上文的“itwasquitecold”和“Thegoodnews”可知,我們騎了一會自行車感覺暖和(warmedup)多了。7答案B解析由該空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知,這里是說出現(xiàn)了問題(problem)。8答案C解析由該空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知,趁著機修工幫我們修自行車,我們就有借口(excuse)去咖啡館逛一逛了。9答案D解析由上文的“thecountryside”和該空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知,這里是說每隔幾千米就有一個村莊(village)。10答案A解析由該空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知,這位婦女非常友好(friendly)。11答案C解析由下文的“Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知,我們被隔壁的一些年輕人吵醒(woken)了。12答案D解析一晚上沒有休息好,所以早上起來后應該感覺很累(tired)。13.A.setoff B.calledbackC.settleddown D.brokedown答案A解析由該空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知,很快我們就出發(fā)(setoff)了。14答案B解析騎著自行車游玩既簡單(simple)又快樂。15答案D解析總覽全文可知,作者認為騎自行車游玩是一個很好的選擇(choice)。Ⅴ.語法填空TheSilkRoadisinfacta1.(relative)recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2.(accept)globally.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravellerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3.(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestravelledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4.isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,5.(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6.thehistoryoftheseroutes.

Today,manyhistoric7.(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis8.(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravellersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,9.inawidespreadandcon