廣東省東莞市洪梅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不會(huì)來(lái)吃晚飯了因?yàn)樗龝?huì)有一個(gè)講座。Then指接下來(lái)在晚飯時(shí)間正要做的事情，應(yīng)使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其形式為willbedoing。故選B。2.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：C3.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，buthe

hisfriendrightaway．A．receivedB．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．recognizedD．considered參考答案：C4.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案：B5.Theclassroomwhichisin_______chargeofthemonitorisin_______

mess.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：B6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B略8.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。9.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：D10.----Areyoufinishingyourtask?-----_______.Weneedatleastthreemorehours.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder參考答案：A31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略12.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D13.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof參考答案：D略14.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A15.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀(jì)的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個(gè)句子中，as實(shí)際是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，前面句子的謂語(yǔ)是worked，所以用助動(dòng)詞did代替。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as的用法很多，常見(jiàn)用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí)，不時(shí)地向后看。2.as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢(qián)在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。(3).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。16.Rainforests______downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthis___61___.Manyboysbecomerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethe___62___tomakegood___63___intheirbehavior.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto,astheytryto___64___withtheirstrongfeelings.參考答案：61.regard

62.wisdom

63.choices

64.deal本文為記敘文。主要介紹了男孩和女孩在心理變化方面的不同。【61題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解及對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握。上文說(shuō)“伴隨著這些生理變化，也有許多心理變化”。可知，此處是指“男孩和女孩在這方面（regard）往往是不同的”。故填“方面”的英語(yǔ)單詞即為“regard”。故本空填regard?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解及對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空缺少名詞。上文說(shuō)“男孩成為冒險(xiǎn)者，他們想發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的極限和周?chē)澜绲臉O限”，但由于不成熟，所以做決定還不太明智，即沒(méi)有智慧（wisdom）去做決定。因此本空填wisdom。【63題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解及對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，男孩想知道自己的極限和世界的極限，一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知但男孩們“不能做出明智的選擇（choices）”，故填choices?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解及固定搭配。根據(jù)上一句“girlsoftenwantsomeone—anyone—totalkto”可知，女孩卻經(jīng)常希望有人和她們交談，因?yàn)樗齻兿胩幚恚╠ealwith）自己感情。故填deal。三、閱讀理解18.Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswebuy.Wealwaysthinkthatthebestwayisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.Thefoodslistedbelowmaysurpriseyou.Bananasinthefridge?Becausetheykeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge,theyshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigerator.Bananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethemoistureanddarknessofthefridgewillonlymakethemgobad.Potatoshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarkspace.Byreasonofthecoldtemperaturesofthefridge,itcanturnstarch（淀粉）intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsorecommendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,keepthemunwashed,aswellasinawell-ventilatedcardboardbox.Placingyouronionsinsideyourrefrigeratorwilleventuallyendupturningthemmoldyandsoft.Unpeeled（未剝皮的）onionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecauseunpeeledonionsrequireandneedairexposureformaximumlife.Ifyouhavepeeledanonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer.Believeitornot,placinggarlicinyourrefrigeratorwillactuallycauseittosprout（發(fā)芽）.Thegarlicwillalsogotmoldyandevenrubbery.Moreover,insideyourfridge,thelookofthegarlicwillrarelychange.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletotellifit’sanygooduntilyoufinallysliceitopen.12.Whichcanbeputintherefrigeratoraccordingtothetext?A.Ripebananas.

B.Washedpotatoes.C.Peeledonions

D.Freshgarlic.13.Whatwillhappenifyouputgarlicinherefrigerator?A.Itcanchangethelookofgarlic.

B.Itcanbecomemoldyandsoft.C.Itwilltumstarchintosugarquickly.

D.Itwillsproutandgetmoldyorrubbery.14.WhatisthemeaningofheunderlinedwordinPara.3?A.Hardtoreachfor.

B.Hardtogetdry.C.Easytogetsunshine.

D.Easytogetfreshair.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefoodsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarespecialandinvaluable.

B.Theyareunfittokeepinthefridge.C.Theyarenoteasytopreserve.

D.Theyareeasytosprout.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些我們不能忘冰箱里存放的食物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Unpeeled（未剝皮的）onionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge可知，未剝皮的洋蔥