福建省福州市市閩清第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed參考答案：B2.—Guesswhat，we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice！You________adifferentculturethen.A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced參考答案：A句意為：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國短期旅游的簽證。——好極了！那時(shí)你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。由“剛拿到簽證”可知“體驗(yàn)不同文化”是將來的事，需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意沒體現(xiàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：b略4.

Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D5.Ifthereisa(n)

ofsomething,forexample,amachineorpartofthebody,itgoeswrongandstopsworking.A.failure B.accident C.damage D.error參考答案：A6.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest參考答案：B7.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B8.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：John被委派去代替經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)會(huì)議，因?yàn)榻?jīng)理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“歸根結(jié)底，實(shí)質(zhì)上是”；comedownwith“付錢，染上病癥”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故選C。9.Ontheveryfirstdayofthewar,thepresident_____astateofemergency.A.informed

B.suffered

C.declared

D.confirmed參考答案：C10.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語。Betiredof厭倦了某事；betiredwith因……而疲憊；betiredfrom因……而厭倦。Betooadjtodosth太……而不能做……。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一個(gè)很難相處的人。故選C。11.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C考察交際用語。A毫無疑問；B最重要的是；C難怪；D當(dāng)然；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—Brad是Jane的兄弟。—難怪他讓我想起了Jane。12.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?

—Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage______Idon’tcarewhatIdo.

A.which B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B13.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./

B.that C.where

D.it參考答案：B14.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger____itusedtobe.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C16.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.___16___Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakethenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.___17___Theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.___18___Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroftherightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.___19___Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?___20___Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.A.Childrenleanttodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.B.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.C.Pointouthismistakes.D.Wedoitallforhim.E.Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.F.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.G.Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.G試題分析：本文主要講述小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言要通過自己探索并發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤然后糾正來獲得。同樣，孩子也通過這樣的方式來學(xué)習(xí)其他的事情。但是在學(xué)校老師們卻沒有給學(xué)生這樣的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，他們直接指出學(xué)生的失誤卻從不讓學(xué)生自己找出錯(cuò)誤。老師們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們相互配合來自己思考學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空后的Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.可知，空后闡述孩子在學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)如果被過度糾正，會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)。因此推斷空格處選F項(xiàng)“孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)不能通過一直被糾錯(cuò)來學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。空格上文講述小孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言不能通過一直被糾錯(cuò)來學(xué)會(huì)，而是要孩子自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤并改造來學(xué)會(huì)，空格下文列舉了走、跑、爬、摔跤等其他方面的東西也是通過這樣的方式來學(xué)會(huì)。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“孩子們也用同樣的方法學(xué)會(huì)做其他的事情”符合語境，起承上啟下的作用。故選A。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。空格上文闡述學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)老師們要放手讓學(xué)生自己去解決，因此如果是關(guān)于正確答案的問題，只要給他們參考書，讓他們自己糾正就可以了。故選B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷?？崭裆衔年U述老師們沒有必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在這些常規(guī)工作上，因此推斷空格處應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)“我們的工作是當(dāng)學(xué)生們不能找到解決問題的方法時(shí)幫助孩子”符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatadreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld.Firstly,beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,D.C.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit(非營利機(jī)構(gòu)).Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbagbusiness.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Inmyopinion,youneedtofigureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind:theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime,butyoucanchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.Secondlyandmoreimportantly,rememberthatfailureisvitaltoyoursuccess.Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewaylymademebetter.FailingthemathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassingbutI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Beingdeprived(剝奪)ofthejobforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptionshurtmebutIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveanythingonyourlist.I