福建省福州市福清上逕融僑中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C2.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas參考答案：B3.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.

A.abundant

B.aware

C.accessible

D.absurd參考答案：C4.

Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout參考答案：C略6.___inthebookhewasreadingontheway,theboywasalmostknockeddownbyacar.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Beingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C略7.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace___herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

參考答案：C8.Theyoungwritersaidheshould________hissuccess________histeacher'sencouragement.A．thank;for

B．devote;to

C．owe;to

D．express;of參考答案：C9.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B10.__________yourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：A11.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming參考答案：D12.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C13.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：A15.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們生活在這樣一個(gè)更多的信息比以前更加容易的時(shí)代。這里是定語從句，先行詞是age指時(shí)間，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定語從句。句意為：他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。16.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAChallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihavenochoicebut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding匢madeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and【分析】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個(gè)道理：遇到困難時(shí)，要努力克服，這樣我們就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】考查詞形變化。本空需要一個(gè)副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy，故答案為terribly?！?2題詳解】考查詞形變化。fixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表達(dá)，意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以本空用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故答案為fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多雙眼睛盯著我，我是多么地害羞?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。but前面含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，則其后的動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有to，故填prepare?！?4題詳解】考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶過去的事情，所以用過去時(shí)。故答案為lay。最困難的部分在于作口頭介紹因?yàn)椴粶?zhǔn)照著稿子去念?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：真正考驗(yàn)我的時(shí)刻到了當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上，雙腿顫抖，頭腦空白。本空需要一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而且表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故答案為when/as?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的聽眾耐心地等待，沒有任何催促我的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填listeners?！?7題詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：似乎過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?yōu)槲疫M(jìn)行鼓掌——我成功啦！介詞after之后是一個(gè)介詞的賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，沒有主語，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，根據(jù)句意，故填what?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我害怕在一大群觀眾面前講話的缺點(diǎn)消失了。abigaudience“一大群觀眾”，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：通向成功的路。onone'swayto“在去……的路上”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件，后面表示結(jié)果。句意：如果克服了恐懼，那么我們就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。故答案為and?！军c(diǎn)睛】㈠⒈當(dāng)主句前面存在do動(dòng)詞的任何形式（did.does.willdo.havedone,haddone.），介詞but后就省去to。例如：Ican'tdoanythingbutsleep.Ididnothingbutwait.⒉而如果前面是其他動(dòng)詞，沒有do動(dòng)詞的任何形式，就要加to了。例如：Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.本題第3小題就是but的這一用法。㈡⒈“祈使句/名詞詞組+and+簡(jiǎn)單句（表示將來）”，and后簡(jiǎn)單句表示好的結(jié)果。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.Alittlemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.⒉“祈使句/名詞詞組+or+簡(jiǎn)單句（表示將來）”，or后簡(jiǎn)單句表不理想的結(jié)果。Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.本題第10小題就是考查這種用法。三、閱讀理解18.

ChildrenandSleepHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活動(dòng)過度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplaterforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandlate—nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschooleveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,Minnesotachangedthestarting

timeofsevenhighschools.Theofficialsdelayedthestartingtimebyalmostninetyminutes.AUniversityofMinnesotastudyfoundthatattendanceatthehighschoolsimprovedafterthestartingtimewaschanged.However,thelaterstartdidnotgreatlyaffecttheperformanceofthestudents.Still,schoolsystemsinotherpartsofthecountryarediscussinglaterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudents.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小兒科)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearch.Duringthenextfiveyears,theyplantoexaminesleepproblemsinveryyoungandolderchildren.Theyalsowilldevelopguidesfordoctorstousewhentestingforsleepproblems.Andtheywillprovideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep.72.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.theamountofchildren'ssleepB.

thechildren'shealthproblemB.

thechildren'shyperactivityD.theseriouschildren'sdisorder73.WhatisNOTtheproblemcausedtothechildreniftheycan'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymaygettiredeasily.B.

Theycan't