重慶廣益中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C2.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B3.LondonersarehappytoseePrinceWilliam,amemberoftheloyalfamily,---------_______someonewhotheycanrelateto.A.marrying

B.tomarry

C.married

D.beingmarried參考答案：A略4.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：---手術(shù)后她不休一周假嗎？---是的，盡管她最近動過手術(shù)，但她無論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。A.somehow用某種方法；B.regardless不顧一切地，無論如何；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。regardless“不顧一切地，無論如何”符合句意。故B選項正確。5.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A略6.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C略7.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：8.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略9.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto參考答案：B10.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.whereC.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點狀語從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對。11.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：首先，由于until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，時間狀語從句不能直接用將來時態(tài)來表示將來意義，據(jù)此可排除B和C；而選項D為過去完成時，也不能選，因為“過去完成時”必須以“過去”為支點，表示“過去的過去”，但此句并沒有過去時態(tài)這一支點，故此選項也被排除，for+段時間要用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。句意：我不會告訴學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)題目的答案，直到他算了一個多小時。12.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting參考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主動形式表示被動意義。13.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：中國隊作為黑馬隊一舉進(jìn)入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當(dāng)于地點的，定語從句中缺少地點狀語故用where，故判斷選D。14.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B15.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。根據(jù)后文的Fantastic!可知此處句意：邁克，結(jié)果與我們先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith與.....相一致，故選D項。

考點：考查固定短語【名師點睛】固定短語的考查需要考生的長期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的應(yīng)用。16.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]ThereisasigninthesubwaythatexplainsNewYorkcompletely.“NYC:tolerantofyourbeliefs,judgmentalofyourshoes.”Weareopentomanywalksoflife,butyourshoes…well,that’sanotherstory.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge30percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.[2]Thestudyinvolvedvolunteersfillingoutapersonalityquestionnaireandprovidingphotosof

______thattheymostfrequentlywear.Then63studentslookedatthephotosandwereabletoaccuratelyguessthevolunteers’gender,age,socialstatus,andevenwhethertheownerwasextrovertorintrovert,liberalorconservative,andtheirdegreeofemotionalstabilityandopenness.[3]Herearesomeinterestingfindingsfromthestudy.Practicalandfunctionalshoesgenerallybelongtoagreeablepeople.Anklebootsbelongtothosewithmoreaggressivepersonalities.Uncomfortablelookingshoesareusuallywornbythosewithcalmpersonalities.Thosewhoaremostworriedabouttheirrelationshipswearbrandneworwell-keptshoes.Thisisbecausetheyareworriedaboutwhatothersthinkoftheirappearance.Liberalswearlessexpensiveshoes.Themoreboringtheshoesare,theharderitisfortheownertoformrelationships.Thisisbecausehedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhisappearance.[4]“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theresearchersofthestudysaid.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnon-verbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”[5]Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestohidetheiractualpersonalitytraits,buttheyalsonotedthatvolunteerswerelikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan9words)

77.Whattypeofshoesdoagreeablepeoplefavoraccordingtothistext?(nomorethan5words)

78.Whatcanyouknowaboutapersonifheoftenwearsbrandneworwell-keptshoesaccordingtothistext?(nomorethan10words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated（沮喪）andinflexible（固守己見的）.

Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.

HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.67.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat

.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanb