湖南省永州市龔家坪鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C2.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．a(chǎn)mong

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．beyond

D．within參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：在一年之內(nèi)這個鎮(zhèn)上的三家工廠都關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)句意“在……之內(nèi)”可以判斷答案。]3._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B略4.Suchaman_______youdescribeddoesn’tseemtohaveeverexisted.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D5.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn參考答案：B6.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt參考答案：A7.Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A8.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D9.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略11.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.

Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略12.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C13.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略14.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：B15.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld參考答案：A16.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D二、新的題型51.Hehasani__________nextweekforthemanager’sjob.52.Lizawassof__________thatshecouldn’tmakeasound.53.WouldyoulikemyoldTVine__________forthiscamera?54.Sheis__________(專家)atmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.55.Acityhastobepackagedproperlytoattractt__________.56.Idon’twantto__________(打擾)herwithmyproblemsatthemoment57.Thepolicehadorderstos__________(射擊)anyonewhoattackedthem.58.HeknewIwas__________(精力充沛的)andwouldgetthingsdone.59.Sometimestheyjustdriveslowly,enjoyingthes__________onbothsidesoftheroad.60.Mostofthemenwhonowgatheredroundhimagainwere__________(相似地)dressed.參考答案：51.interview

52.frightened

53.exchange

54.expert

55.tourists

56.bother

57.shoot

58.energetic

59.scenery

60.similarly【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他下周要參加經(jīng)理一職的面試。該空作句子賓語，用名詞，所以填interview。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：莉莎嚇得說不出話來。so之后接形容詞，v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，這里修飾人，所以填frightened。【53題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你愿意用我的舊電視換這架照相機(jī)嗎?inexchange作為交換，該短語是固定短語，所以填exchange?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她擅長做既便宜又時髦的衣服。beexpertat擅長，該短語是固定短語，所以填expert?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個城市必須妥善包裝以吸引游客。該空作attract的賓語，用名詞，“吸引游客”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填tourists。【56題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我現(xiàn)在不想用我的問題打擾她。wanttodosth.想要做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填bother?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。句意：警察接到命令可以向任何攻擊者開槍。tos__________(射擊)anyonewhoattackedthem.是不定式作定語，所以填shoot?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他知道我精力充沛，會把事情做好。該空作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填energetic?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有時他們只是開得很慢，欣賞著路兩旁的風(fēng)景。該空作enjoy的賓語，用名詞，所以填scenery。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在聚集在他周圍的大多數(shù)人都穿著同樣的衣服。該空修飾形容詞dressed，用副詞，所以填similarly。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。TheancientOlympicGameswereheldinasacred(宗教上的)valleyatOlympiaatwesternGreece.TheearliestrecordsoftheGamesgobackto776B．C..Thesecontestswereheldeveryfouryears.TheywereimportanttotheGreeks.Whentheytookplace,allwarswerestopped.Noonedaredtobreakthetruce(休戰(zhàn))ofOlympic.Criersannouncedthenamesofwinningathleteseverywhereintheland.Artistsmadestatuesofthem.PoetswroteabouttheOlympicheroes.ThefirstOlympiansracedthelengthofthestadiumatOlympia—about200yards.Butlaterothereventswereadded：longerraces,broadjumping,thejavelin(標(biāo)槍)throw,themarathonrace,andthediscus(鐵餅)throw.Thenboxing,wrestling(摔跤)andhorsebackridingwerealsoadded.Inthebeginning,onlyGreekscompetedintheGames.Butinlatercenturies,athletesfromotherlandsjoined.In146B．C.theRomansconqueredGreece.SoontheGamesbegantochange.UndertheRomans,theybecamerougher,wilder,andbloodier.Manyprofessionalstookpart,whichwasagainstthespiritoftheOlympics.Finally,EmperorTheodosiusofRomedecidedthattheOlympicswereapublicdanger.HediedawaywiththemaftertheGamesofA．D.392.Theyhadlastedover1,000years.Fifteenhundredyearspassed.Then,inthe1890's,BaronPierredeCoubertinofFrancebegantointerestnationsinbringingtheGamesback.ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryearssincethen,exceptduringthetwo