2022年浙江省麗水市龍泉高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：

盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說的話。explain和主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞（短語）作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前時(shí),則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2.ZhangZiyiandWangFeng,bothofthem______inthemediaspotlight,getromantically

involved.A.

payattention

B.

paidattentionto

C.

payingattention

D.

arepaidattentionto參考答案：B3.—Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit__________work.—Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：C4.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround參考答案：D略5. ______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A6.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat參考答案：C7.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：D略8.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven參考答案：B9.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuch

funhavingyou.—Thanks,anyway.I’vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A．不填;the

B．a(chǎn);an

C．不填;an D．the;an參考答案：C10.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.as

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D11.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B12.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：6、【答案】Aconstantly連續(xù)地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。句意：PM2.5這個(gè)詞頻繁地出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道里，人們更多的關(guān)注它并尋求霧霾天的健康建議。

【解析】13.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：--你對(duì)這房子滿意嗎？--挺好的。這就是我們想要的。inmind心里想的。14.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference參考答案：A15.—Doyouthinkstudents’usingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—_____.A.Yes,justincase

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Nothingatall

D.Yes,perfectly參考答案：B16.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers

B．hadbothered

C．wouldbother

D．bothered參考答案：A17.In1909,_______Belgianinventorby_________nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;X參考答案：A略18.—Thisis

paintingItoldyouabout—Isee．Isn'tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the

參考答案：C19.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatarethebasicelements（元素）ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy（禮貌）isoften

21

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof

22

alongaone-lane(單行道),unpavedmountainroad.

23

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking（熏人的）

24

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

25

highway.Suddenly,ata

26

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

27

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

28

,”saidtheotherdriver.“Butyou’vestoodmydustthisfar;I’ll

29

withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意）,a

30

thatmakesitpossibleforapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

31

thereandtodosomethingtoreduceit.Aman

32

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松）thecapofabeerbottle,

33

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

34

.Heaskedayoungwaitertohelphim.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisback

35

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

36

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

37

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

38

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit—butonlywithapairofpliers（鉗子）.Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

39

,inspiteofallstatus（地位）orimportance.

40

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.21.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.nobody22.A.walking

B.running

C.riding

D.driving23.A.Behind

B.Ahead

C.After

D.Before24.A.dust

B.smoke

C.gases

D.pollution25.A.opened

B.taken

C.paved

D.built26.A.easier

B.wider

C.narrower

D.bigger27.A.Hoping

B.Seeing

C.Expecting

D.Thinking28.A.Yes

B.Sure

C.No

D.OK29.A.doaway

B.catchup

C.putup

D.goon30.A.technique

B.way

C.behavior

D.quality31.A.unhappiness

B.joy

C.feeling

D.thought32.A.dining

B.singing

C.working

D.shopping33.A.so

B.but

C.instead

D.however34.A.legs

B.arms

C.fingers

D.ears35.A.slowly

B.happily

C.quickly

D.secretly36.A.loosened

B.opened

C.hid

D.tightened37.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.managed

D.happened38.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Happily

D.Sadly39.A.alike

B.friendly

C.warmly

D.nicely40.A.Ever

B.Specially

C.Especially

D.Even參考答案：21-25ADBAC

26-30BDCCD

31-35AABCC

36-40DBBAD21.Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisprofessor,whowaswell-knownforhiskindnesstoeveryone.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofold

41

,whichbelongedtoapoormanwhohadalmost

42

hisday’sworkonthefield.Thestudent

43

totheprofessor,saying:“Letusplaythemana

44

;wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseehis

45

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneverdoitatthe

46

ofthepoorman.Pleaseputacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscovery

47

him.”Thestudent

48

so,andtheybothhidbehindthetreescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcametotheplace

49

hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While

50

onhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomethinghard,he

51

downtoseewhatitwas,andfoundthe

52

.Anexpressionof

53

wasseenuponhisface.Helookedatthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,and

54

toputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfinding

55

coin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhisknees,looked

uptoheavenandutteredaloudathanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand

56

,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromstarving.Thestudentstoodthere

57

affected(受打動(dòng)),andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now”,saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchmore

58

thanifyouhadplayedyourtrick?”Theyouthanswered,“Youhavetaughtmea

59

whichIwillneverforget.Ifeelnowthetruthofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:“Itismoreblessedtogivethanto

60

.”41.A.trousers

B.shoes

C.coats

D.coin42.A.finished

B.started

C.begun

D.left43.A.came

B.arrived

C.turned

D.reached44.A.fun

B.fool

C.laugh

D.trick45.A.happiness

B.pleasure

C.excitement

D.anxiety46.A.end

B.cost

C.beginning

D.age47.A.goes

B.comes

C.influences

D.happens48.A.made

B.did

C.got

D.told49.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.there50.A.dressing

B.having

C.wearing

D.putting51.A.lay

B.stood

C.fell

D.bent52.A.note

B.money

C.coin

D.dollar53.A.happiness

B.joy

C.wonder

D.sadness

54.A.started

B.continued

C.finished

D.stopped55.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others56.A.useful

B.useless

C.helpful

D.helpless57.A.wide

B.widely

C.deeply

D.deep58.A.surprising

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.surprised59.A.lesson

B.course

C.class

D.promise60.A.refuse

B.receive

C.forget

D.own參考答案：41—45BACDD

46—50BCBAD

51—55DCCBA

56—60DCBAB三、閱讀理解22.Thenumberofaccidentsinvolvingpedestrians(行人)wearingheadphonesisontherise,areportsuggests,causingfreshwarningfromroadsafetygroupsinBritain.AUS-basedstudyfoundatotalof116reportsofdeathorinjurytopedestrianswearingheadphonesbetween2004and2011,jumpingfrom16in2005to47in2011.Mostvictimsweremen(68%)andundertheageof30(67%),witharoundoneintenofallcases(9%)undertheageof18.Some89%ofthecasesoccurredinurbanareasandmorethanhalf(55%)ofthevictimswerestruckbytrains.Eighty-oneofthe116accidents(70%)resultedintheperson’sdeath---eventhoughawarningwassoundedinaroundathirdofthecases.Thestudyconcluded,“Theuseofheadphonemaybeasafetyrisktopedestrians,especiallyinenvironmentswithmovingvehicles（cars）.Furtherresearchisneededtodetermineifandhowheadphoneusethreatenspedestriansafety.”Britishroadsafetygroupswarnedpedestrianstobecareful.FloorLieshout,directorofYouthForRoadSafety,said,“Thisstudyshowsoncemoretheimportanceofusingallofoursenseswhileweareneartraffic.Itisimportantthatwefindanattractivewaytomakeyouthlearnabouttherisksofwearingheadphonesintraffic.”AndrewHoward,whoistheheadofroadsafetyattheAutomobileAssociation,addedthatsomepedestrianscanbe“sofocusedintheirownlittleworldtheyforgettheworldgoingonaroundthem”.Thatcanincludeheadphonewearers,Howardsaid,butalsopeopletalkingonphones.However,Howardsaidthatmoreresearchesneededtobedone.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewearingheadphonesortalkingonphonescansuffer“inattentionalblindness”whichmakesthemisolated(孤立)fromtheworldaroundthem.IanHarvey,atthecharityCivicVoice,saidthat“todefeatisolationandtohelpbuildacivic(文明的)society,peopleneedtointeract(交往)witheachother.Hesaid,“Abasisforanycivilizedsocietyiscommunication---Surfingtheweb,listeningtoMP3s,readingblogsorsendinge-mailisnotinteractingwithaperson;it’sinteractingwithamachine.“Ifpeoplefeelsociallyisolated,theyneedtohavemoreface-to-faceinteractionswithotherhumanbeingsandintime,willbegintofeelhappierandmoreconnectedtotheworldandplacetheylivein.”72.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Recentresearchontheriskstopedestrians.

B.Safetyproblemscausedbywearingheadphones.

C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofheadphones

D.TrafficaccidentsintheUnitedStates73.WecanlearnfromtheUs-basesstudythat_________.

A.mostvictimsdiedintheaccidents

B.mostaccidentswerecausedbycars

C.mostaccidentshappenedinthecountryside

D.mostvictimsareundereighteen74.Howardwillprobablyagreethat____________.

A.itissafeifyouwearheadphonesinaproperway

B.peoplewearingheadphonesaremorelikelytogoblind

C.mostpeoplewearheadphonesbecauseofloneliness

D.itisdangeroustotalkonphoneswhilewalking75.WhatLanHarveysaidshowstheimportanceof___________.

A.beatingisolation

B.communicationbetweenpeople

C.buildingacivilizedsociety

D.newtechnologies參考答案：72---75

BADB23.

Allpeopleneedtosleep.Sleepisanecessaryprocessthatpromotesproperbodyfunctioningandcanimprovethequalityofyourlife.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportant,butalsothequalityofsleep.

Yourbedroomshouldbeshapedtoyourtasteandallowyoutosleepinapeacefulenvironment.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeintheirsleepistousetheirbedroomforactivitiesotherthansleep.Ifyourbedroomalsofunctionsasacommandstationforyourlifeandwork,thelikelihoodofyoursleepingbeingpoorisratherhigh.Bedroomsshouldbedesigned,decoratedandusedforsleepmainly.TVs,computersandotherthingsshouldnotbeinyourbedroomifatallpossible.

Establishingregularsleepingandwakingtimescanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleepespeciallyforthosesufferingfromsleeplessness.Avoidhotfood,caffeine,sugarandalcoholatleast4to6hoursbeforeyoursleeptime.Developaregula