陜西省咸陽市乾縣二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：當(dāng)……這時(shí)……，表示正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻時(shí)，電視突然沒信號(hào)了。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時(shí)候，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時(shí)態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會(huì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往和具體的過去時(shí)間搭配，也有的是過去式的時(shí)間狀語從句。2.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：D3.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked參考答案：C略4.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D6.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D7.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C略8.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter參考答案：A9.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時(shí)穿的黑夾克衫，賣得298,000美元的高價(jià)。A.donated捐贈(zèng)；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.fetched去?。毁u得；D.performed表演。故選C。10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B11.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略12.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生盡其所能的（目的是）去救那個(gè)男孩，但徒勞無益。表目的，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式表示，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A14.Whowouldyourather______withtheteacherabouttheproblem?A.talking

B.havetalk

C.havetalked

D.talk

參考答案：B15.---Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ---________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there

B.Comeon

C.Dearme

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：C16.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking參考答案：B句意：——努力值得嗎？——就我個(gè)人認(rèn)為是值得的。17.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當(dāng)時(shí)你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto參考答案：D19.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Hedidnothingbut________walkinthestreet.

A.taking

B.take

C.totakeD.took參考答案：B21.Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Itissaidthattheycanthengetafullviewoftheplacesthat

36

them.Nonsense!Whatyouseefromthe

37

ofamovingbusis

38

andcompletelyremovedfromtherealsights,sounds,and

39

outside.Beadventurous!Thebest

40

toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithlynotravelplan.

41

gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests

42

you.Youfinallywillgettothe

43

sitesasyouareonthebustour—themuseums,themonuments,thecityhall---butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave

44

thepresentlifeofthecity.“ButwhatifIgetlost?”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets

45

lostinamajorcity.Atfirst,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)

46

location.Ifit

47

youtobe“l(fā)ost”,justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,

48

thingscanhappenifyougetlost.Youcan

49

atasidewalkcafétositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocalpeopleatthenexttableaboutthedirections.And

50

theydon’tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmorememorablebecauseofthe

51

.Hereareafewmorewaystogetmostoutofyourtravel.Knowbeforeyoudo.

52

afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’reseeing.Movearoundlikealocal.Usethesubwaysandbusesofthecityyou’re

53

.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.Checkthebulletinboards(布告牌).Sometimesyoucanfindadvertisementsforfreeconcertsand

54

funactivitiesonbulletinboardsarounduniversities.Sonexttimeyouseeaposteradvertisinganintroductory

55

tour,saveyourmoney.Instead,wanderonyourown.Ipromiseyouatimeyou’llrememberwithgreatpleasure.

36.A.remembered

B.disappointedC.interested

D.reminded37.A.inside

B.frontC.back

D.center38.A.invisibleB.untrue

C.

unreal

D.uncommon39.A.views

B.cities

C.beautiesD.smells40.A.suggestion

B.way

C.thoughtD.tip41.A.Simply

B.Particularly

C.Generally

D.Especially42.A.lead

B.move

C.tellD.help43.A.different

B.mistaken

C.correctD.same44.A.leftB.feltC.livedD.lost45.A.terribly

B.

possibly

C.hopelesslyD.finally46.A.unknown

B.well-known

C.strangeD.beautiful47.A.frightens

B.supposesC.delights

D.surprises48.A.worstB.hardestC.nicest

D.happiest49.A.reach

B.get

C.arriveD.stop50.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.evenif51.A.experience

B.conversationC.talkD.coffee52.A.Take

B.SpendC.

Pay

D.Use53.A.seeingB.visiting

C.going

D.walking54.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other55.A.plane

B.car

C.busD.train參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology-----thestudyofships,aircrafts(工藝品)andhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-----isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘?。?underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.

Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機(jī)）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopicC.TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic64.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto_________.A.explorewaterbodies

B.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifacts

D.examineunderwaterenvironment65.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists'problems.C.Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.參考答案：BCDA23.IwashurryingtoourbasketballgameonemorningwhenHillaryBarnes，themostpopulargirl，inschool，stoppedme.“Areyouthetwinwhowontheartcompetition？”sheasked.“No，that'sChristine.I'mKatie.”Isaid.Wewerenotidenticaltwins；welookedquitedifferent.ShecoulddefeatSnowWhiteinabeautycontest！ComparedtoChristine，IfeltlikeoneofCinderella'sstepsisters.OneSaturdayChristinegavemeapaintinglessonbecauseIwasalwaysattemptingtobeartistictoo.ButIknockedoverthevaseofflowers，spillingwaterontoChristine'spainting.Insteadofbecomingangry，though，sheturnedthewholemessintoadreamymasterpiece(杰作)．Youcouldlookatitfivedifferentwaysandseefivedifferentthings.Withthisbrilliantcreation，shewonFirstPrizeintheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher，butIknewitwasn'therfaultandIwastheonewithwild，unmanageablehairandnotalent.JoiningChristine'sbasketballteamwasmylatestefforttobelikeher.Onthewaytothegym，I'dmadeupmymindtogivemybestperformanceinthatday'sgame.Imadepreparationswithgreatenthusiasm.“Christine，here！”Itossedheraball.Butitwastoohigh，sheleaptforit，itslippedthroughherfingersandcrashedintothetaperecorderthatwasusedtoplaythenationalanthembeforeeachgame.

ImutteredapologiesasIpickedupthebrokenpiecesoftherecorder.Coachlookedatthemessandasked，“Howarewegoingtoplaythesongnow？”Christinesuggested，“LetKatiesingit！She'salwayssingingathome.”

Coachasked.“Wouldyou？”Ifoundmyselfnodding.

Coachannouncedthenationalanthemandeveryonestood.Standingbeforeamicrophone，Ilookeduptotheflag.Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme，andmyvoicewassteadyandclear.WhenIfinished，thegymwassilentThenitwasfilledwithapplause.Asthegamestarted.teammatespattedmybackandgavemethe“thumbsup”sign.LauraJamisonsaid.“Youshouldtryoutfortheschoolmusical！”INoddedandsai