湖南省婁底市毛坪中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C2.Theyhave_______afewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.A.subscribedto

B.correspondedtoC.respondedto

D.contributedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.subscribedto訂閱；贊同；B.correspondedto與…一致；C.respondedto回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；D.contributedto做貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；句意：為了讓自己知道一直變化的時(shí)代的熱點(diǎn)問題，他們訂閱了一些報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3.Iwillappreciateit______youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.A.so

B.if

C.since

D.although

參考答案：B句意：如果你能稍微變動一下計(jì)劃使它更可行，我會感激不盡的。appreciateitif…如果……我會感激的。it為形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，選B。4.Itwassuggestedthatmoretrees

alongbothsidesofthestreets.A.wereplanted

B.wouldbeplanted

C.hadtobeplanted

D.beplanted參考答案：D5.---IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.---_______.A.Goodluck

B.CongratulationsC.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：B6.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill參考答案：B7.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電，人類今天的生活將會相當(dāng)困難。虛擬語氣中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虛擬語氣。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。由“today”可知，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主語從句謂語形式為wouldbe。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：——高考即將來臨，我們要用功學(xué)習(xí)，好好準(zhǔn)備?！f得好，讓我們一起熬夜讀書。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣裝；B.Youhavemethere你把我難倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根據(jù)后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是贊成對方觀點(diǎn)，故選C。9.----IwonderwhyJanelooksworriedtoday.

----I’mnotsure,butshe

asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.couldhave

B.mighthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad參考答案：C略10.Theriverssmellterrible.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrow

D.stopfromthrowing參考答案：B略11.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A12.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．consistingof;makingupB．makingupof;occupiedwithC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof;takingup參考答案：A句意：加拿大既是一個(gè)外國移民占大部分人口的國家，也是一個(gè)由許多不同民族構(gòu)成的國家。consistof“由……組成”；makeup“構(gòu)成”。13.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken參考答案：B14.Hefoundthatalltheoldhousesherememberedweredifficultto______inthevillage.A.takeout B.pickout

C.figureout

D.putout參考答案：B15.It’snotwhatwedobutwhatwedon’tdothatmakesustired.Inotherwords,thetaskswedon’tcompletecausethemost_____.A.anxietyB.worryC.concernD.fatigue參考答案：D16.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway

B.anyway

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.InChina,thereare

61

(variety)meansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenient,as

62

requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaareaffordable.Theystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalat13yuanfor

63

first3kilometers,after

64

youpayanother2.3yuanperkilometer.Thisisfar

65

expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers’ridecouldcostyouabout63yuan.Taxicabs,asweknowtoday,firstappearedinChinaintheearly20thcentury,but

66

(be)thereserve(特權(quán))oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,takingacabiscommoninChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I

67

(warn)thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(繞行)

68

(get)higherfares.

69

,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe

70

somehelp.參考答案：61.various62.it

63.the

64.which

65.less

66.were

67.waswarned/hadbeenwarned

68.toget

69.However

70.of試題分析：61.various考查形容詞。此處為形容詞做定語，故改成various。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞過去分詞做被動語態(tài)的填寫，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter.”Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures—maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener’sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It’sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,”Mr.Powersaid.“Youthinkshe’sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:Whatisthepurpose?”Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power’scare.Underthenewdoctor’scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power’sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.B.Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.C.Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.D.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.29.WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?A.Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.B.Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.C.Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.D.Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforhercomplaints.30.Whatdoes“develop”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.construct

B.improve

C.catch

D.attack31.WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtMrs.Power’streatment?A.Afterknowingaboutotherpatients’treatment.B.Afteranalyzingtheresultsofherbloodtests.C.AftercuringMrsPowerofherillness.D.Afterthenewexpert’stesting參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A本文是議論文。本文通過事例指出很多醫(yī)生和病人都認(rèn)為醫(yī)療檢查或護(hù)理越多越好，但是他們不知道