遼寧省錦州市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat，drinkordo________isnecessary．A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D2.I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishI

there! A．havebeen

B．was C．were D．hadbeen參考答案：D3.--Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishcontest.Howaboutyou?--

.

A．I’lldobetternexttime.

B．IlikeEnglish,though.

C．Alotbetter.

D．Evenworse.參考答案：D4.

someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和科學(xué)家贊揚(yáng)了中國(guó)在太空技術(shù)方面取得的成就，但其他人認(rèn)為中國(guó)的進(jìn)步是一種威脅。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.Eventhough即使；盡管；D.Nowthat由于。根據(jù)上下文語境，故應(yīng)選C。5.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingmedicine.

Ainstructions

Bexplanations

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions參考答案：A6.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed

B.washeadingC.hasheadedD.hadheaded參考答案：B7.Theterribletrafficaccidentwearelookingforwardto________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seesolving

B.seetosolveC.seeingsolved

D.seeingsolve參考答案：C8.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and____couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C前面說Hewasdownwiththeflu，所以判斷“因此未能前來參加宴會(huì)”。9.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．a(chǎn)slikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely參考答案：D略10.Ilooked______lotsofdifferentbooksbutcouldn’tfindanything______whatJohnhadtoldme.

A.through;of

B.up;in

C.for;about

D.in;about參考答案：D11.Finallyallmyfivechildren______highschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown．NowIhavetimetothinkaboutmyfollowergardenagain．

A．gotover

B．gotthrough

C．gotalong

D．gotup參考答案：B28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite參考答案：28.選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。regardlessof意為“不考慮、不顧及”。nottomention意為“更別提，更別說”；apartfrom意為“除了”；所以A、B項(xiàng)意思不對(duì),D項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。

【解析】略13.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B14.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略15.---HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?---Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_____．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B16.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave C．hadhad D．havehad參考答案：D17.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.prescription指示，慣例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停職。句意：如果我們想讓學(xué)生在多元文化環(huán)境中變得高效，有一件事是明確的：實(shí)踐是無可替代的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。18.Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes,A.lookedthrough

B.lookedforC.lookedafter

D.lookedout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。lookthrough意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)其賓語allmypapers可判斷出把全部文件都瀏覽了一遍也沒有找到記的筆記。lookfor意為“尋找”；lookafter意為“照看”；lookout意為“小心”。故選A。19.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng).OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__36__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__37__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__38__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs__39__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__40__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___41__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__42__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__43__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost__44__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__45__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__46__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__47__tohavepets，Dennis__48__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe__49__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__50__．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__53__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__54__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__55__world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthroughB．fellasleep C．wokeup

D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched

B．followed C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

D．barked44．A．touch

B．sight C．footprint

D．smell45．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．surprise C．imagination

D．understanding46．A．part

B．fight C．meet

D．break47．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．suggested C．required

D．a(chǎn)llowed48．A．decided

B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．proposed49．A．moving

B．good C．safe

D．interesting50．A．London

B．America C．Iraq

D．Syria51．A．found

B．interviewed C．linked

D．reunited52．A．So

B．And C．But

D．Though53．A．lick

B．touch C．bite

D．clean54．A．pity

B．mercy C．care

D．contribution55．A．equal

B．harmonious C．prosperous

D．a(chǎn)mazing參考答案：36-40CADAA41-45DCBBC46-50CDABB51-55DCACB21.OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso41thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas42

forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing?”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto43

her.Clearlyshehadtakenme44somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,

45

togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend

46hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“who’sshe?”Theprettygirl,quite

47ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme48

myself.I’mNancy;weusedtobe49

.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery50

.ButIwas

51

tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.

Iwasworryingabouthowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend52

theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe

53keepcontactslater?”Ihadtosubmit(服從)toher54

.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort55onmyphone—fromastranger.Mygirlfriend56

myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto57

yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe58stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso59

toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe60

Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”41.A.tiring Bcrowded Cslow Dmessy42.A.ready Bspecial Cavailable Dsuitable43.A.identify Brealize Cremind Djudge44.A.on Bfor Cwith Dby45.A.preferring Bpromising Cmanaging Dplanning46.A.fixed Bopened Cfocused Draised47.A.proud Bcareful Caware Dafraid48.explain Bintroduce Cenjoy Dhelp49.A.partners Bfriends Cneighbors Dcolleagues50.A.naturally Bgenerously Ccautiously Dnormally51.A.inahurry Batease Cataloss Dintime52.A.while Bwhen Cbefore Duntil53.A.can Bwould Cshould Dmust54.A.opinion Bquestion Ccommand Drequest55.A.suggestion Bmessage Cnotice Dwarning56.A.removed Blost Cfound Dseized57.A.steal Bpick Cget Dreach58.A.former Bterminal Cprevious Dlatter59.A.pretending Bintending Cdemanding Dannouncing60.A.matter Bincident Caccident Daffair參考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.DCBCA

51-55.CBADB

56-60.DBABB41．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“westoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseat”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)車上人很多，很擁擠（crowded），故B項(xiàng)正確。

42．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容及“avacantseat”可知，站了好幾站，她才有座，available表示“可獲得的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

43．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Iwassostruckbythestranger”可知，作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩，identify表示“辨認(rèn)出、識(shí)別”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

44．B考查介詞詞義辨析。上文說作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)女孩，她一定是把我誤以為是別人了，takefor表示“誤以為”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

45．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness”可知，作者友好地和那個(gè)女孩打招呼，準(zhǔn)備（plan）稍后再和朋友解釋，故D項(xiàng)正確。

46．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.”可知，朋友抬起雙眼看那女孩，raise表示“抬高、使上升”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

47．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說朋友問作者這個(gè)女孩是誰，再結(jié)合本空后的“spokeoutfirst”可知，女孩意識(shí)到這個(gè)情況后，先開口說話了，beawareof表示“意識(shí)到”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

48．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“I’mNancy”可知，小女孩在介紹（introduce）自己，故B項(xiàng)正確。

49．C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“searchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.”可知，小女孩說我們?cè)?jīng)是鄰居（neighbor），故C項(xiàng)正確。50．A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文小女孩的一系列反應(yīng)可知，她表現(xiàn)得很自然（naturally），故A項(xiàng)正確。

51．C考查短語辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tosearchinmymemoryforsomeone”可知，當(dāng)小女孩說我們?cè)?jīng)是鄰居時(shí)，我一臉茫然，不知所措（ataloss），故C項(xiàng)正確。

52．B考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，當(dāng)作者正在想如何向朋友解釋時(shí)，小女孩向作者要電話號(hào)碼，bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

53．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“keepcontactslater”可知，要電話號(hào)碼是為了日后能夠（can）聯(lián)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。

54．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumber”可知，作者答應(yīng)了小女孩的請(qǐng)求（request），故D項(xiàng)正確。

55．B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“readthenote”可知，作者收到了一條信息（message），故B項(xiàng)正確。

56．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andreadthenote”可知，作者的朋友奪過（seize）電話讀信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。

57．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“twothieves”可知，小女孩說剛才兩個(gè)賊企圖行竊，pickone’spocket表示“偷竊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

58．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.”可知，小女孩是為了幫助作者才在下一站下車的，實(shí)際上她應(yīng)該在上一站就下車，former表示“從前的、前者的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

59．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)那兩個(gè)賊也打算（intend）在同一站下車，故B項(xiàng)正確。

60．B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，小女孩因?yàn)閹椭髡哌@件事（incident）而延遲了自己的下車，故B項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述了公車上扒手企圖偷作者錢包，但一個(gè)陌生的女孩機(jī)智地幫助了作者三、閱讀理解22.Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingofleavesinthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthink aboutthe bambootrees’abilitytobounceback orreturn toitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenusedinreferencetoaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecoverfromshock,depressionoranyothernegativesituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson’semotions.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareabouttolosecontrolofyouremotions?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringthe experienceyouprobably felta mixofemotions thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallytired,mentallyexhaustedand youmostlikelyboredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantmoments.Willhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantmomentmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthesituationgetstough and you areat yourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon’tbreak!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninParagraph2?A.Theabilitytoovercomeanydifficulty.B.Thequalityofhopingforabettertomorrow.C.Thequalityofbeingbraveatthebreakingpoint.D.Theabilitytorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingevents.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lifeislikeabambootreethatneverbreaks.B.Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith inourlife,we canbend,butcanneverbreak.[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]C.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.D.Ifyougetoveryourbreakingpoint,youcansurvivetolivelongerandmorehappilythanothers.65. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe followingisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorwasanidlechildwhenhewaslivingneartheriver.B.Weshouldtryourbestnottoletourbadtimesgetthebestofus.C.Ourbeinglikelytolosecontrolofouremotionsiscommoninourlife.D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bend,butdon’tbreak. B. Mywonderfulchildhood.C.Thebambootrees. D. Lovethebambootreesandyourlife.參考答案：DBAA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?

Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothers