2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀題庫卷I一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Theofficiallyaccepteddefinitionoftourismby______is:"Tourismcomprisestheactivitiesofpersonstravelingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentfornotmorethanoneconsecutiveyearforleisure,businessandotherpurposes."A.theWorldTourismOrganizationB.theNationalTravelSurveyoftheU.S.C.theCanadianTravelSurveyD.theUnitedKingdomTourismSurvey2.烹飪藝術(shù)3.visualappeal4.artsandcrafts5.diversityoflandscapes6.在不同的?？扛?.Thetwenty-firstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated1967asthe______.A.InternationalYouthYearB.InternationalPeaceYearC.InternationalFoodYearD.InternationalTouristYear8.hotelchains9.densely-populatedcities10.Tourismisa______humanactivitydeservingthepraiseandencouragementofallpeopleandallgovernments.A.basicB.mostdesirableC.basicandmostdesirableD.basicandundesirable11.ethnicminoritygroups12.Chinaistrulyoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithsuchavastterritory,hugepopulation,long-standinghistory,brilliantancientcivilization,stunningnaturalbeauty,andmultiethnicculture.ThisuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajorassetforChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.LocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEurasianContinentonthewesternshoresofthePacificOcean,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithatotallandareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Itsgeographicenvironmentandphysicallandscapeareenormouslydiverseduetothenorth-southdifferencesinlatitudesandtheeast-westvariationsinlandformandmoisture.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscovertwo-thirdsofthetotalarea.Thegeneraltopographydescendsfromthehighplateausinthewesttothelower-lyingplainsintheeast.13.出境旅游14.culturalvisits15.土壤侵蝕16.______hasthesmalleststafftosupervise,yetreportstothegeneralmanagerandisanimportantmemberofthemanagementpolicy-makingteam.A.TheexecutivehousekeeperB.TheresidentmanagerC.FoodandbeveragemanagerD.Thepersonneldirector17.Airlinesoperatingonmajorroutesbetween"hub"airportswithinacountryareknownas______.A.thenationalflag-carriersB.trunkrouteairlinesC."feeder"airlinesD.commuterairlines18.Internationally,Chinaissituatedintherapidlygrowing______.A.Indian/PacificrealmB.Asia/PacificrealmC.Europe/PacificrealmD.Afro/Pacificrealm19.______and______activitieshaveplayedsignificantrolesinmakingpeoplemoreawareofwhatisavailableandthewidechoiceexistingtoday.A.Promotional;marketingB.Promotional;publicityC.Sales;publicityD.Sales;marketing20.Youngcouples,whatevertheirjoborincomestatus,withsmallchildrenmayfinditdifficultto______.A.travelabroadB.visitneighboringcitiesC.doshoppingD.havetraintrip21.超負(fù)荷的交通系統(tǒng)22.Forthousandsofyearsmenhavebeenwanderingaround--forpleasure,forprofit,ortosatisfytheircuriosity.Whentheonlymeansoftransportationwerehorses,camels,andsmallboats,travelerswerealreadycrossingseasanddesertstoacquireraregoodsortovisitfamousplaces.Forthepurejoyoflearning,scholarsventuredintodistantkingdomsandobservedtheircustoms.Theytastedthefoods;theyquestionedthewisemenabouttheirgodsandtheirhistory;theysatinaweonthebanksofnewlydiscoveredrivers.Thentheywentbackhome,reflectinguponwhattheyhadseen,andperhapstheywroteabookortwoabouttheirdiscoveries.Slowly,nationslearnedabouteachother,menmetandideasspread--forbetterorworse.23.Travelersusually______thosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseofovernightaccommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.A.classifyintoB.classifiesintoC.areclassifyingintoD.areclassifiedinto24.thesocioculturalimpacts25.______attractworkersfromagriculturalandruralcommunitieswho,freedfromtherestrictionoftheirfamilyandthefamiliarityoftheirhomeenvironment,mayabandontheirtraditionalvalues.A.JobopportunitiesB.HighersalariesC.JobopportunitiesandhighersalariesD.Promotion26.與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)27.需求不足28.Since______cameintoserviceintheearly1950s,seatcostperpassengerperkilometerhasfallen.A.theBoeing767B.theCometC.theBoeing757D.theBoeing74729.Watertransporttodayplaystwomainrolesintravelandtourism:______.A.trainingandferryingB.ferryingandmendingC.cruisingandtrainingD.ferryingandcruising30.TheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationwasestablishedin______.A.1967B.1964C.1981D.199131.DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeancountriesforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpertintheenvironmentandnatureresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.32.Travelersofinteresttotheindustryareusuallyclassifiedintothosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseofovernightaccommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.AscanbenotedintheWTOdefinitions,thesegroupsarefurtherdividedintointernationaltravelersanddomestictravelers.Amajorreasonforthisdistinctionisthatmostnationsareespeciallyinterestedindevelopingtourismasanexportindustry.Exportindustriespromotenationaleconomicdevelopmentbygeneratingnewwealthforthestate.Domestictourismmaybeimportantforlocalorregionaldevelopment,butmanyeconomistssuggestitusuallyhastheeffectofmerelyshiftingwealthfromoneregiontoanother,andnotofcontributingtoactualnetgrowthinthegrossdomesticproductofacountry.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweenintercontinentaltravelandtravelbetweenadjacentcountries.33.Self-actualizationcanactuallybeconsidered______.A.theprocessofleisureB.theendorgoalofleisureC.thereasonofleisureD.thewayofleisure34.勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)35.口碑36.intangibletourismproducts37.TheservicesprovidedbyairlinescanbedividedintothefollowingthreedistinctcategoriesEXCEPT______.A.scheduledservicesB.charterservicesC.additionalfreemilesservicesD.airtaxiservices38.socialistmarketeconomy39.Aninternationaltouristisavisitorwhospend______inthedestinationcountry.A.morethanonenightB.notmorethanonenightC.atleastonenightD.atleasttwonights40.Dueto______ofeconomicgrowthandwealthinChina,thesecharacteristicsoftourisminChinawillprobablycontinueforsometime.A.theevendistributionB.thebalanceddistributionC.theunevendistributionD.thepoiseddistribution41.peakholidayperiods42.skyscraperhotelsyndrome43.trunkrouteairlines44.thethemeofthetourbrochures45.Intheearly______,thefirstcommercialjet(theComet)cameintoserviceasaresultoftheenormousgrowthofaviationtechnology.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s46.重要的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)47.目標(biāo)市場48.repeatbusiness49.crosstraitcharterflights50.baggagechecks卷I參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游的定義。

世界旅游組織采用的旅游概念超越了旅游給人的一成不變的印象——“度假”。正式采用的定義為：旅游是指人們?yōu)榱诵蓍e、公務(wù)和其他目的而離開常住地到其他地方去并在那里連續(xù)居住不超過一年的活動。2.參考答案：culinaryarts/art3.參考答案：視覺魅力4.參考答案：工藝美術(shù)5.參考答案：自然風(fēng)光的多樣性6.參考答案：atthevariousportsofcall7.參考答案：D本題主要考查的知識點為國際旅游年。第21屆聯(lián)合國大會把1967年確定為國際旅游年。8.參考答案：飯店聯(lián)號9.參考答案：人口稠密的城市10.參考答案：C[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游的重要性。[解析]旅游業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，并且是最吸引人的人類活動，值得各地人民和所有政府的大力贊揚和鼓勵。11.參考答案：少數(shù)民族12.參考答案：中國真正稱得上是世界上少有的幾個具有廣袤土地、眾多人口、悠久歷史、燦爛的古代文明、驚人的自然美景和多民族文化的國家之一。獨特的自然和文化資源的結(jié)合是中國努力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的主要財富。中國位于歐亞大陸東南部、太平洋的西岸，擁有960萬平方公里的土地，是世界上第三大的國家。由于南北緯度的差異和東西地形及濕度的變化，使中國的地理環(huán)境和地貌千差萬別。中國是一個多山的國家。丘陵、山脈和高原遍布全國三分之二的地區(qū)。中國整體地形是從西部的大高原逐漸過渡到東部的低洼平原。13.參考答案：outboundtourism14.參考答案：文化旅游15.參考答案：soilerosion16.參考答案：D[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為人事部經(jīng)理。[解析]人事部經(jīng)理擁有最少的員工，然而他卻向總經(jīng)理直接匯報工作，而且他還是團(tuán)隊管理決策的重要的一員。17.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為干線航空公司的定義。

[解析]在一個國家，在中心機(jī)場之間的主要航線運行的航空公司被稱作干線航空公司。18.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為中國旅游業(yè)的機(jī)遇。從國際方面來說，中國位于快速發(fā)展的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)圈內(nèi)。19.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游宣傳的作用。

[解析]旅游宣傳及市場促銷活動在讓大眾了解現(xiàn)有旅游資源所能提供的服務(wù)方面起了重要的作用。20.參考答案：A[解析]不管干什么工作或者收入水平如何，家中有小孩的年輕夫婦都很難出國旅游。21.參考答案：overloadedtransportationsystem22.參考答案：幾千年來，人們?yōu)榱讼順贰赍X或為了滿足好奇心而到處漫游。在只有馬、駱駝和小船作交通工具的年代里，旅行者就已經(jīng)橫渡大海、穿越沙漠去獲取稀有的貨物或參觀名勝地。學(xué)者們?yōu)榱双@得求知的最大快樂，冒險到遙遠(yuǎn)的王國去觀察那里的風(fēng)俗。他們品嘗食品，向有智慧的人詢問他們的神祗和歷史，懷著敬畏的心情端坐在剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)的河流的岸邊。然后回到家里，思考所見到的一切，或者將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)寫成一兩本書。不管結(jié)果怎樣，國與國之間逐漸互相了解了，人們經(jīng)常相聚，各種思想都得到了傳播。23.參考答案：D本題在2008年10月真題第13小題考查過，主要考查的知識點為旅游者的分類。對旅游業(yè)感興趣的人一般分為兩類：一類是需要住宿的旅游者，另一類是旅行時間不超過一天的旅游者。此處要用被動語態(tài)，故選D。24.參考答案：社會文化的影響25.參考答案：C本題主要考查的知識點為旅游的社會文化效應(yīng)。就業(yè)機(jī)會和高工資，會從農(nóng)業(yè)或鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)吸引大量的工人。這些工人由于脫離了家庭的限制和家鄉(xiāng)那熟悉氛圍的影響，也許會放棄他們的傳統(tǒng)價值觀。26.參考答案：relevanttothetourismindustry27.參考答案：needdeficiencies28.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為航空業(yè)。

[解析]自從第一架商用噴氣機(jī)(彗星號)在20世紀(jì)50年代早期開始投入使用之后，乘客的票價降低了。29.參考答案：D本題主要考查的知識點為水上運輸?shù)淖饔?。今天水上運輸在旅行和觀光中主要起兩種作用，即：渡運和巡游。30.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為中國國家旅游局的成立時間。中國國家旅游局成立于1964年。31.參考答案：在英國人們呼吁要采取更有力的措施來保護(hù)野生動物，有時其實在歐洲的其他地方也有類似的要求。由21個國家組成的歐洲委員會提出的研究報告已經(jīng)表明，45%的爬行類動物和24%的蝴蝶正面臨著滅絕。

該委員會的環(huán)境和自然資源部的一位專家PeterBaum博士曾在英國國家家公園管理人員組織