湖南省邵陽市東山鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hedeveloped_____deepinterestingeographywhenhewasat_____ageof8.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：B29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D略3.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen參考答案：A略30.Asurveyindicatesthat,______thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops.

A.inspiteof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof參考答案：B略5.TheUSfederalgovernmenthasreleased252applicationssofar,______fieldsincludingeducationandhealthcare.

A.covered B.tocover C.covering D.havingcovering

參考答案：C6.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D7.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，實際上是它的同位語，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾one。故選B。8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動的關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關系，所以使用一般過去時。故選B。9.Tomsatintheclassroom,withhisattention______onhisbook.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.fix

D.befixed參考答案：B10.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C11.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C12.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something參考答案：C略13.Theyliveinaquietandbeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________it.A.surrounded B.surrounds C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C14.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup參考答案：C句意:我到的時候,給她打了電話,但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館,她臥病在床。根據(jù)句意可知選C,turnup"出現(xiàn),露面"。15.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B16.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國的父親們用在陪他們孩子身上的時間比之過去的幾年多了兩倍，因為一個剛剛興起的名字“失業(yè)”。根據(jù)句意較之“usedtoinyearspast”可見當前這種狀態(tài)正在發(fā)生著，故選擇現(xiàn)在進行式，答案為C。二、新的題型17.ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedrals

and

historic___61___(structure)

across

Europe.

It

also

raisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough___62___(keep)upandcarefor

suchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit___63___(need)

constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,___64___thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___65___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

German

engineering

company

Siemens___66___

(find)

that

Scotland

had

about

ten___67___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___68___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat___69___isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe___70___(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritage

isagoldmine.You

cannotexploititand

thenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.參考答案：61.structures

62.tokeep

63.needs

64.but

65.of

66.found

67.damaging

68.heavily

69.what

70.importance本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人們對歷史建筑物保護的關注?！?1題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞structure為可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引發(fā)了人們對歐洲其他數(shù)千座大教堂和歷史建筑狀況的質(zhì)疑。故填structures。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。形容詞或副詞+enough

to+動詞原形”，其意為“足夠地…可以…”。句意：這也提出了一個問題，即歐洲各國政府在維護和保護這些建筑方面是否做得足夠。故填tokeep。【63題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語it為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：我們對自己杰出的文化遺產(chǎn)如此習以為常，以至于往往忘記了它需要持續(xù)的關注和呵護。故填needs?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。not

…but是“不是……而是……”的意思。句意：一些人說，這場火災不僅給歐洲敲響了警鐘，也給全世界敲響了警鐘。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語rob…of奪走。句意：長期以來，大火奪走了人類的知識、藝術和財富。故填of。【66題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In2015可知，用一般過去時。句意：2015年，德國工程公司西門子發(fā)現(xiàn)，蘇格蘭每年發(fā)生約10起破壞性火災，而英格蘭每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填found?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞damaging有破壞性的，修飾名詞fires。句意：2015年，德國工程公司西門子發(fā)現(xiàn)，蘇格蘭每年發(fā)生約10起破壞性火災，而英格蘭每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。故填damaging?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞，前用副詞形式。句意：自2000年以來，德國已有70座歷史建筑遭到嚴重破壞。故填heavily?！?9題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中，從句缺少主語，故用what引導。句意：專家表示，需要的是持續(xù)的關注和維護。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。定冠詞the和介詞of之間用名詞形式。句意：文化遺產(chǎn)組織歐盟文化遺產(chǎn)的負責人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了這種尊重的重要性。故填importance。三、閱讀理解18.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto__________. A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs. B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills. C.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview. D.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs.57.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby__________. A.check

B.use