湖南省岳陽市黃金洞巨能學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied參考答案：D2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D3.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why參考答案：C4.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when參考答案：C5.

—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C6.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome

B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft參考答案：C7.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome參考答案：A8.She’sneverbeentoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedrailwaytovisitherdaughter,______?

A.hasshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.didshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：A9.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A10.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI參考答案：D略11.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin參考答案：A12.

---______forBeijing?---Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.

A.Haveyouleft

B.Doyouleave

C.Areyouleaving

D.Didyouleave

參考答案：C13.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：A14.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility參考答案：C16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A17.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

參考答案：C略18.---Youdon’tlookquiteyourselftoday.What’sthematter?

---Well,I’vecaughtacold.Nothingserious,________.

A.although

B.though

C.indeed

D.instead參考答案：B略19.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：——你能幫我復(fù)習(xí)課文嗎?——對(duì)不起，有這么多生詞，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明顯地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)句意故選A。二、完型填空19.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic．TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher

1

concert．Shehadbeenwaitingforthis

2

foryearsandyears．“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought．“Howbeautifulher

3

is.”Thesongmadeher

4

tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s

5

．Asayoung

6

,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger．Shestudied

7

inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates．“Youcanbecomeafine

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inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher．“Butyoumustbe

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tostudyhardandworkformanyyears．Therewillbe

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timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas

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atthattimeandshewas

12

thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto

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herlife．ForalmostayearDorothy

14ofnothingelse．Thenshe

15

David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope．Theysoonfellin

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．Davidaskedhertobehis

17．DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid．Butsheloved

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,too．Shedidn’tknowwhattodo．Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger．Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried．Youcan’t

19

doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher

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.A．sorry B．successful C．first D．wonderfulA．dance B．moment C．show D．partyA．voice B．face C．dress D．lifeA．thinkof B．bringback C．goback D．comebackA．a(chǎn)ge B．friend C．mother D．teacherA．musician B．popstar C．lady D．girlA．French B．music C．piano D．danceA．a(chǎn)ctress B．student C．singer D．dancerA．prepared B．learning C．driven D．waitingA．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．enoughA．eight B．eighteen C．eighty D．eighty-eightA．lucky B．sure C．a(chǎn)fraid D．fondA．fill B．live C．lead D．takeA．heard B．knew C．talked D．thoughtA．sawoff B．learnedfrom C．heardof D．metwithA．love B．feeling C．music D．touchA．a(chǎn)ssistant B．teacher C．wife D．studentA．him B．engineering C．herself D．musicA．certainly B．possibly C．only D．mainlyA．thought

B．hope C．purpose D．will參考答案：19.【答案】CBACA

DBCACBBADDACDBB21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國(guó)登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的SiulaGrande峰時(shí)的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時(shí)卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。11.C.考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知他們第一個(gè)爬上了攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以選C。12.A.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相似的；C.special特別的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。13.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個(gè)人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂，現(xiàn)在是在下山，故答案選D。14.B考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.regretfully遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會(huì)安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險(xiǎn)，故答案選B。15.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.fortune財(cái)富；B.time時(shí)間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，答案選D。16.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解決；C.went去；D.looked看。從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。17.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.damage損壞；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來說是另一個(gè)麻煩，選D。18.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。A.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于選擇；D.

byluck?？窟\(yùn)氣由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。19.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.unnecessary沒必要；B.practical實(shí)際的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因?yàn)镴oe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對(duì)于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，選D。20.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力氣；D.equipment設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，選B。21.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.Finally最終，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely當(dāng)然；DQuickly快地。根據(jù)語境判斷Simon堅(jiān)持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。22.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出決定；Dholdon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。23.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脫；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉繩子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地，活了下來。25.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.skate滑冰；C.move移動(dòng)；D.march行軍。因?yàn)镴oe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動(dòng)著。26.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解。A.around周圍；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.above在……上面；D.along沿著。此處指距離所以用away。27.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.headedfor朝某地進(jìn)發(fā)；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor動(dòng)身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到營(yíng)地了，選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受傷的；C.weak虛弱的；D.late遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會(huì)死掉，選A。29.C考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后文可知他又在那里呆了幾天，所有沒立即回。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。從上文可知他沒想到Joe會(huì)活著爬回來，所有不相信。三、閱讀理解22.HuLi’sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的陰霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.

Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出戶).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we’dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing’sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog’smostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren’sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.25．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing’shistory.26．Theextendedheavypollutionhaslargelychanged

.A.thewaytheytraveledB.theopinionaboutnationalairC.thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD.thelifestyleofInternetusers27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuLi’sAttitudestoBeijing’sHazeB.TheDamageofBeijing’sHazeC.WHOSuggestsImprovingBeijing’sAirD.WhatCausedAirPollutioninBeijing參考答案：25.C26.B27.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】社會(huì)生活類閱讀理解題備考方略【題型說明】社會(huì)生活類閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、生態(tài)旅游、服裝、住房等等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算題、識(shí)圖題等。遇到這類文章時(shí)，我們一定要抓住得分機(jī)遇，盡量不要失分。【答題方法】讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)試題，同學(xué)們要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后采用略讀或跳讀，快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。具體解題步驟如下：1.讀題干：閱讀題干，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞和起主導(dǎo)作用的內(nèi)容。一般情況下，問題出現(xiàn)的前后順序與文章中細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)出現(xiàn)的先后順序是一致的。2.找細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章內(nèi)容，尋找與題干相符合的具體細(xì)節(jié)。要注意的是，對(duì)作者使用的同義詞或與之相關(guān)的詞語和句子千萬不能忽略。如：26.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair過去的這個(gè)月份蔓延的空氣重污染，這種引起了對(duì)上周被因特網(wǎng)民戲稱為“霧霾”的懲罰已經(jīng)大面積地改變了人們過這個(gè)國(guó)家空氣的考慮方式。由此判斷選B。3.巧答題：根據(jù)前兩步所得到的信息回答問題。閱讀問題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，檢查文中的細(xì)節(jié)與哪一項(xiàng)相符。當(dāng)題干中有諸如“NOT”或“except”時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要特別小心，力求在文章中找到相關(guān)的有力證據(jù)。如：30.25.C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句中的“sheheldherbreath...她摒住呼吸……”以及“Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound這讓她丈夫咳嗽并把女兒留在家里”，根據(jù)這些事實(shí)判斷霧霾對(duì)人體造成極大的危害。故選C。23.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后各小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。

JudiBariwasbornonthe7thofNovember,1949anddiedonthe2ndofMarch,1997.JudiBariwasborninBaltimore.MarylandintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.JudiBariwasafamousenvironmentalist,humanrightsactivist,feministandoneoftheprincip