2022年重慶涪陵區(qū)第十八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,

_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D2.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot參考答案：D3.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D4.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A5.HeboastedasifhisfatherwerethemostsuccessfulstockbrokeronWallStreetand________instockmarketformanyyears,butinfacthisfatherknewlittleaboutfinanceandeconomy.A.invested B.hadinvested C.wouldhaveinvested D.wouldinvest參考答案：B6.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhave

B.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehad

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：B7.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C8.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost參考答案：C略9.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A10.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B11.Full_________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D12.--HowwonderfulHuangBoperformedatthe2014SpringFestivalGala!

--Yes,It_________mymemoriesofhisfilms.

A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledoff

D.calledup.

參考答案：D13.Inthatpoorfamily,ababyboycameintothisworld.But,hedidn’tcomewithacry,whichwasabigproblem.A.abruptly B.unfortunately C.innocently D.differently參考答案：B句意:在那個(gè)貧窮的家庭里,一個(gè)小男孩出生了。但不幸的是,他并沒有帶著啼哭聲來到這個(gè)世上,這是一個(gè)重大問題。根據(jù)句意及句中的"But"可知,應(yīng)選擇unfortunately。14.Tothestudents’greatrelieftheexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasthey

．

A．imagined

B．hadimagined

C．wouldimagineD．haveimagined參考答案：B15.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should參考答案：D16.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied參考答案：D17.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved參考答案：B18.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：A19.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Notlongago,Ihadahardweekatwork36justkeptpoppingup(出現(xiàn))everywhereandIwasstrugglingtokeepfrom37mycoolfromallthestress.IfeltlikeIwasatthe38point.Imadethetripacrosstowntothestore.AfterI39,IrealizedIhadleftmypursewithcreditcardsathome.40,Ihadasmallamountofcashinmypocket,soI41it,mycouponbook(優(yōu)惠券)andwentinside.Thestorewasreally42,butIjustfoundwhatIneededandgotinoneofthelanesopen,waitingforthecashierto43mygoods.IwaitedandIwaited,meanwhilemyangergrew.IhadastressfuldayandallIwantedtodowasgohome,butIwas44intheline.Finally,Igottothefront,onlyforthemtonot45mycoupons.IwasupsetbecauseIhadused

46couponstherebefore.Nobig47,Iwouldjustpayincash.Thenthecashierrangitupand―

SHOCK!―Iwasalittle48.NowIwasmadatmyselfforforgettingmypurseandonlytakingasmallamountofcash.Withoutacreditcardoranythingelse,I49mythingsandstartedtogobackouttomycar,wonderingtomyselfwhyeverythinghad50forme.JustasIwasheadedout,anemployee51meandsaidaladyinthe52hadpaidthedifferenceformeandleft.Althoughtheamountshepaidwassmall,theactwas53.Astranger,whomIhadnevermet,completelychangedmyattitudewithher54.MaybenexttimeIseesomeonehavinga

55day,I’lldothesameasher.Afterall,youneverknowwhosedayyoumightchange.36.A.Problems

B.Chances

C.Stories

D.Suggestions37.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.losing

D.continuing38.A.freezing

B.boiling

C.turning

D.beginning39.A.adjusted

B.practiced

C.returned

D.parked40.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Generally

D.Gradually41.A.opened

B.closed

C.grabbed

D.found42.A.quiet

B.big

C.clean

D.busy43.A.handout

B.checkout

C.deliver

D.carry44.A.stuck

B.served

C.followed

D.defeated45.A.pay

B.use

C.accept

D.fill46.A.extra

B.different

C.ordinary

D.similar47.A.deal

B.change

C.difference

D.surprise48.A.afraid

B.short

C.confused

D.curious49.A.made

B.did

C.collected

D.left52.A.room

B.corner

C.line

D.company50.A.ended

B.failed

C.passed

D.disappeared51.A.stopped

B.recognized

C.saw

D.helped53.A.brave

B.creative

C.huge

D.wise54.A.intelligence

B.humor

C.smile

D.generosity55.A.rough

B.lonely

C.lucky

D.simple參考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45CDBAC

46-50DABDC

51-55BACDA略21.Ihadneverhadabirthdaypartybefore,soatmy“ripeold”age.Idecidedtothrowoneformyself.About20people____21____thattheywerecoming.Idon'thavealotofmoney,butIspentmorethan____22____inthe$1storetobuydecorationsandplates.Ihadatiny____23____inordertofordallofthem.Isat,I____24____,and,althoughallofmy“friends”hadsaidtheywerecoming,noone____25____!Thecelebrationwassupposedto____26____at12noon.Hereitwas,4:00pm,and____27____,noonewashere.Theice-creamcakewas____28____,thefoodonthebarbecuewasburntbeyond____29____.Itriedreallyhardnottocry.Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthe____30____momentsthatIdidhave.Allofasudden,Iheardaroarofanengine,justoutsidemyfrontdoor.Mr.Kenny,apparently,did____31____hecouldtoshowup.Icriedinhis____32____,sawing,"I'mnotworthanything!"Hewipedawaymytears,____33____metight,andsaidthe____34____words:"Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!"Thedarkcloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.Hehadhadsomanychallengesanddifficultiesoverhispastcoupleofweeks,buthe____35____tocome.Aswesatoutsideunderablanketofclearblueskies,laughingand____36____,IfeltthatIwas____37____.HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthis____38____world.Yes,lifeisbeautiful.Yes,therearesomepeoplewholoveeachotherforover50years.____39____therearesomeofuswhodonothavethoseluxuries（福氣）.However,nevergiveupthe____40____maybeitisroundthecomer.21.A.applied

B.pretended

C.confirmed

D.required22.A.last

B.usual

C.first

D.forever23.A.budget

B.plan

C.destination

D.purpose24.A.doubted

B.hesitated

C.intended

D.waited25.A.hangedout

B.turnedaround

C.checkedin

D.showedup26.A.open

B.start

C.launch

D.close27.A.still

B.also

C.ever

D.too28.A.freezing

B.melting

C.hardening

D.breaking29.A.imagination

B.control

C.recognition

D.repair30.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.different

D.similar31.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything32.A.clothes

B.aims

C.shoulders

D.hands33.A.patted

B.dragged

C.struck

D.held34.A.magical

B.practical

C.familiar

D.thoughtful35.A.expected

B.managed

C.promised

D.meant36.A.thinking

B.talking

C.fighting

D.crying37.A.betrayed

B.forgotten

C.respected

D.blessed38.A.risky

B.kind

C.mean

D.bright39.A.though

B.while

C.when

D.because40.A.chance

B.dream

C.hope

D.idea參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇短文介紹作者打算舉辦生日聚會(huì)，但是邀請(qǐng)的朋友們都沒有來，在作者絕望的時(shí)候來了一位朋友。這次事件后對(duì)生活的感悟。生活是美好的，要充滿信心和希望，說不定愛就在拐角處?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：大約有20人確認(rèn)他們要來。apply申請(qǐng)；pretend假裝；confirm確定，證實(shí)；require需要，要求。根據(jù)語境此處表示確定。故選C.【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我沒有很多錢，但是我花了比平時(shí)多的錢在一元店買了裝飾品和盤子。last最后的；usual通常的；first第一的；forever永遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合語境可知答案為B.【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：為了讓他們所有人吃好，我稍微做了一下預(yù)算。budget預(yù)算；plan計(jì)劃；destination目的地，目標(biāo)；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意可知選A.【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我坐著，等著，盡管我所有的“朋友”都說他們要來，但沒有人出現(xiàn)！根據(jù)noonewashere及下文“Hereitwas,4:00pm”可推知，我一直在等著。doubt懷疑；hesitate猶豫；intend打算；wait等，等候。故選D.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我坐著，等著，盡管我所有的“朋友”都說他們要來，但沒有人出現(xiàn)！根據(jù)“noonewashere”可推知沒有人出現(xiàn)。hangout閑逛；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；checkin登記，報(bào)道；

showup露面，出現(xiàn)。故選D.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)原定于中午12點(diǎn)開始。open打開；start開始；launch發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射；close關(guān)閉，結(jié)束。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B.【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：到下午4點(diǎn)了，這里仍然沒有人。still仍然；also也，并且；ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)；too也。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：冰淇淋蛋糕正在融化。freeze結(jié)冰；melt融化；harden硬化；break破壞，打破。根據(jù)上文提到從中午等到下午四點(diǎn)，推知冰淇淋蛋糕融化了。故選B.【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：燒烤上的食物被燒得面目全非。imagination想像力；control控制；recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；repair修理。beyondrecognition面目全非，無法識(shí)別。故選C.【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：我決定坐下來放松一下，回想起我曾經(jīng)擁有的美好時(shí)光。wonderful美好的，精彩的；terrible可怕的；different不同的；similar相似的。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示自己回憶以前的時(shí)光肯定是回憶美好的時(shí)光。故選A.【31題詳解】考查代詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：顯然，Mr.Kenny盡了最大努力才出現(xiàn)在這兒。dideverythinghecouldtodo表示盡他所能去做某事。故選D.【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析及基本常識(shí)。句意：我在他的肩膀上哭了起來，“我什么都不值得！”clothes衣服；aim目的；shoulder肩膀；hands手。根據(jù)語境及基本常識(shí)應(yīng)該選B.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他擦去我的眼淚，緊緊地抱住我，說了一句神奇的話:“我永遠(yuǎn)是你的朋友！”pat輕拍；drag拖；strike敲擊，打；hold握住。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示緊緊地抱住我，只有hold合適。故選D.【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：他擦去我的眼淚，緊緊地抱住我，說了一句神奇的話：“我永遠(yuǎn)是你的朋友！”magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical實(shí)際的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，體貼的。根據(jù)本段最后一句話，“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.”，Mr.Kenny的話語是有魔力的。故選A.【35題詳解】考查語境推理。句意：在過去的幾周里，他遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但他還是成功了。Mr.Kenny雖然自己有很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，但是他還是“設(shè)法來了”，managetocome符合題意。故選B.【36題詳解】考查語境推理。句意：當(dāng)我們坐在外面的藍(lán)天下，笑著聊天，我覺得我是幸運(yùn)的。作者和其好友坐在草地上“邊笑邊談”符合日常的生活習(xí)慣，其他選項(xiàng)在意思上不搭。故選B.【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及語境推理。句意：當(dāng)我們坐在外面的藍(lán)天下，笑著聊天，我覺得我是幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下一句“HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthemeanworld”（我剛要放棄這個(gè)卑鄙的世界,他出現(xiàn)了。）,作者認(rèn)為他是“幸運(yùn)”的,所以選D項(xiàng)blessed,意思是“幸運(yùn)的,有福氣的”。故選D.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他出現(xiàn)在我想要放棄這個(gè)卑鄙的世界之前。因?yàn)樽髡叩?0個(gè)朋友“確認(rèn)”要來參見他的生日party,但是沒有一個(gè)露面的，作者非常失望，進(jìn)而覺得這是一個(gè)“卑鄙”的世界。C項(xiàng)mean意思最好，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)意思都不符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心態(tài)，A項(xiàng)risky意思是“冒險(xiǎn)的,有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”，顯然不如C項(xiàng)合適。故選C.【39題詳解】考查上下文理解及連詞辨析。最后一段是作者經(jīng)歷了這次事件后對(duì)生活的感悟。生活是美好的，雖然生活中有些人很幸運(yùn),能和相愛的人永遠(yuǎn)相處，而另外一些人不夠那么幸運(yùn)，但是，作者建議人們，不要灰心沮喪，要充滿信心和希望，說不定愛就在拐角處。用while引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示對(duì)比，對(duì)比生活中的兩類人物。故選B.【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，也許它就在那個(gè)人的周圍。作者建議暫時(shí)“不幸?！钡娜藗儾灰艞墶跋Ｍ?，所以hope最合適。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。該題中考查詞義辨析的題目比較多，但是尤其小題14，本身各個(gè)選項(xiàng)放在此處，意思都可以理解，magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical實(shí)際的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，體貼的。根據(jù)本段最后一句話“Thecloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.”，可推知此處表示Mr.Kenny的話語是有魔力的，讓作者突然就豁然開朗，從而排除了干擾項(xiàng)。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題11，根據(jù)語境可知意思應(yīng)該表示盡他所能，dideverythinghecouldtodo表示盡他所能去做某事，既考查了語境理解也考察了語法知識(shí)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HeropponentwasthedefendingchampionwhosechildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpen.ShewastheunderdogwhoneversawthetournamentonTVasagirlinChinaandneverthoughtshe’dgetfarontheredclayoftheFrenchOpen,oneofthefourtennisGrandSlams(大滿貫).ButitwasLiNawhofellonherbackintriumph(勝利)onJune4.Nearlytwohours’hittinggaveLia2-0victoryoverFrancescaSchiavoneofItalyandmadehertheonlytennisplayer,manorwoman,fromAsiatotakehomeaGrandSlamtitle.Chinesemediahavebeensweptalongbythepraise.AneditorialcarriedbyXinhuaNewsAgencysaid“LiNaisthebestPR(PublicRelations)forChina,”andcalledheran“outstandingnamecardforthecountry”anda“brilliantdiplomat”.ItcomparedLitoChineseNBAstarYaoMing,notingthatboth“canspeakveryfluentEnglish,andbothofthemhaveakindofsenseofhumorthatisappreciatedbyforeigners”.SuccesshascomelateforLi.SheoncegaveuptennisfortwoyearsandstudiedjournalismatWuhan’sHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Butin2004,shereturnedandcontinuestoplaythebesttennisshecould.“Dreamcomestrue,”Lisaidafterthematch.“Iamsohappythatmyeffortshavepaidoff.”Lihasoftenbeenseenasarebel(叛逆者),oratleastarepresentativeofanewgeneration.Shehasatattoo(紋身),hasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolor1sandhasevenbeenknowntoyellatherhusbandinpublic.“Theplain-speaking,tattooed,individualisthastheabilitytotranscendthesportandbecomeaglobalstar”,theBBCnewsreported.NomatterhowimportanttheFrenchOpenchampionshipis,Liisnotrestingonherlaurels(桂冠)—she’salreadythinkingaboutwinningasecondmajortitle.“Whenyouhavethefirstone,naturallyyouwillthinkaboutthesecondone.NowIhavemoreconfidenceplayingonothersurfaces,”LitoldChinaDaily,asshepreparesfortheWimbledonChampionship,whichwillstartonJune20.55.WhichyeardidLiNabegintostudyjournalism?A.In2004.

B.In2002.

C.In2006.

D.In2000.56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.LiNa’schildhooddreamwastowintheFrenchOpenB.comparedtoYaoMing,LiNaspeakmorefluentEnglishC.theBBCreportedthatshehasatattoo,hasdyedherhairandyelledatherhusbandinpublicD.FrancescaSchiavonewasgivena2-0failureintheOpenchampionshipafternearlytwohours’hitting57.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.aftertheOpenchampionship,LiNawouldbecomenormalbutnotarebelB.LiNacanstandforChinaandbecomeabrilliantdiplomatC.LiNaisfullofconfidencetogetasecondmajortitleD.LiNawouldpaymoreattentiontoherownpersonalityandwouldn’tyellatherhusband參考答案：BDC23.

AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesanpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."Itisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingprawns(對(duì)蝦)fromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSoothAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageclonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergy-efficient(高能效的).Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"foodmiles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof