污水處理英語(yǔ)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表AA/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess(厭氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脫氮除磷工藝A-A-ObiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocessA-O脫氮工藝A-OnitrogenremovalprocessA-O除磷工藝A-OphosphorusremovalprocessAB法AdsorptionBiodegradationprocess(吸附生物降解法)總a放射線Totalaradioactivity氨氮ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸aminoacid氨化反應(yīng)Nitragen銨鹽ammoniumsaltA/O法(厭氧-好氧法)anaerobic-oxicprocess奧貝爾(Orbal)型氧化溝OrbaloxidationditchB巴登福脫氮除磷工藝Ｂardenphonitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocess白水(漂洗廢水)whitewater(bleachingwater)板框壓濾platepressurefiltration離心機(jī)centrifugalmachine半滲透膜semi-permeablemembrane棒狀桿菌屬corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料filmpacking飽和常數(shù)(Ks)saturationconstant暴雨公式stormflowformula暴雨徑流stormrunoff溢流井overflowwell苯benzene苯胺aniline總B放射性TotalBradioactivity泵型葉輪暴氣器paddleimpelleraerator泵站pumpingstationBMTS型一體化氧化溝BMTSintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch閉路循環(huán)closedloop表面沖洗surfacewashing表面負(fù)荷surfaceload表面過(guò)濾surfacefiltration表面活性劑surfactant表面活性物質(zhì)surfaceactiveadditiveagent表面曝氣surfaceaeration表面曝氣器surfaceaerator表面淹灌surfacefloodirrigation表面沖洗裝置surfacewashingfacility丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒virus病原菌(致病菌)pathogen病原微生物pathogenmicroorganismBOD-污泥負(fù)荷BOD-sludgeload補(bǔ)充水make-upwater布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)BrownianmovementC財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)financialevaluation配水系統(tǒng)distributionsystem側(cè)渠型一體化氧化溝integratedoxidationditchwithsideditch產(chǎn)氫氣乙酸菌Rydrogenesandaceticaidgenes產(chǎn)甲烷細(xì)菌methanogenes產(chǎn)率系數(shù)yieldcoefficient常規(guī)給水處理工藝conventionalwatertreatmentprocesses敞開(kāi)式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)openedrecirculatingcoolingwatersystem超高純水ultra-high-purifywater超過(guò)濾ultrafiltration超過(guò)濾膜法ultrafiltrationmembraneprocess沉淀precipitation,sedimentation沉淀池sedimentationtank沉砂池gritchamber城市廢水municipalwastewater城市廢水處理municipalwastewatertreatment澄清clalification可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment充滿度degreeoffullness重現(xiàn)期exceedioninterval,periodofrecurrence抽風(fēng)式機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower臭氧發(fā)生器ozonegenerator臭氧法ozonationprocess臭氧消毒ozonedisinfection初次(級(jí))沉淀池primaryclarifier,primarysedimentationtank除水器drifteliminator除鐵除錳ironandmanganeseremoval除鹽水(脫鹽水)desaltedwater,demineralizedwater除渣desilication,silicaremoval除藻algalremoval除氟algalfluorine穿透曲線penetrationcurve活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess生物脫氮工藝biologicalnitrogenremovalprocess船型一體化氧化溝BoatTypeinintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch純(富)氧曝氣法pure-oxygenaerationprocess磁凝聚magneticcoagulation磁盤法magneticdiskprocess磁過(guò)濾法magneticfierrationprocess萃取extraction萃取劑extractantD達(dá)西定律Darcy’slaw大腸菌群Coliform-groupbacteria大氣泡曝氣裝置largebubbleaerator代謝metabolism帶式過(guò)濾beltpressfiltration]單級(jí)傳統(tǒng)消化池single-stageconventionaldigester單螺旋式曝氣裝置singlespiralaerator氮nitrogen氮循環(huán)nitrogencycle蛋白質(zhì)protein倒虹管invertedsiphon低放射性廢物low-levelradioactivewaste制漿廢水kraftmillwastewater敵百蟲(chóng)dipterex敵敵畏dichlorvos滌綸纖維polyesterfiber地表漫流系統(tǒng)overlandflowsystem(OF)地表水surfacewater地面（表）水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)environmentalqualitystandardforsurfacewater地下濾場(chǎng)undergroundfiltrationfield地下滲漏undergroundpercolation地下滲濾系統(tǒng)subsurfaceinfiltrationsystem地下水groundwater人工濕地系統(tǒng)artificial(constructed)wetland再生水回流地下水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)waterqualitystandardforrechargingparifiedwastewaterwaterintogroundwateraquifer地下水位undergroundwaterlevel淀粉生產(chǎn)廢水starchproducingwastewater點(diǎn)滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking點(diǎn)滴式淋水填料splashpacking點(diǎn)污染源pointpollufionsource電動(dòng)電位electromotancepotential電鍍廢水electroplatingwastewater電極electrode電解法electrolyticalprocess電流密度eletronicdensity電滲析electrodialysis電滲析器electrodialyzer電暈放電brushdischarge動(dòng)態(tài)年成本dynamicannualcost動(dòng)植物油oilandgrease對(duì)硫磷parathion多層床multibed多環(huán)芳烴polycyclichydracarban多氯聯(lián)苯polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)E二次(級(jí))沉淀池secondaryclarifier,secondarysedimentationtank二級(jí)處理secondarytratamentF乏燃料spentfuel反沖洗blackwashing反滲透（逆滲透）reverseosmosis反滲透法reverseosmosisprocess反滲透膜reverseosmosismembrane反硝化，脫氮denitrification防止腐蝕corrosionprevention紡絲spining紡織廢水textilewastewater放射性半衰期radioactivehalf-life放射性廢水處理radioactivewastewatertreatment放射性排出物radioactiveeffluent非點(diǎn)源污染（面源污染）non-pointsourcepollution非離子氨non-ionicammonia廢水處理wastewatertreatment廢水中和neutralizationofwastewaters分離separation分流制separatesystem分流排水系統(tǒng)separatedsewersystem酚phenol焚燒incineration風(fēng)吹損失windageloss風(fēng)筒式冷卻塔chimmeycoolingtower封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)closedrecirculationsystem氟化物fluoride輻射流沉淀池radialflowsedimentationtank浮蓋式消化池floating-coverdigester氣浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工藝Phostripphosphorusremovalprocess福列德克斯脫氮除磷工藝Phoredoxnitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocess腐蝕corrosion富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化eutrophication富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化湖泊、水庫(kù)eutrophiclake,eutrophicreservoirGr射線gammarays甘蔗廢水sugarcanewastewater干化drying干化床dryingbed冷卻塔coolingtower鋼鐵工業(yè)廢水ironandsteelmillwastewater高純水ultrapurewater高放廢物high-levelradioactivewastes高分子電解質(zhì)polymolecularelectrolye高分子絮凝劑polymolecularfloc高負(fù)荷活性污泥法high-loadingactivatedsludgemethod高負(fù)荷生物濾池highloadingbiologicalfilter高爐煤氣洗滌水wastewaterproducedfromscrubbingblastfurnacetopgas高錳酸鹽指數(shù)potassiumpermanganateindex高速消化池high-ratedigester高梯度磁分離器(HGMS)highgrademagnegicseparator高濁度水highturbiditywater格柵barscreen隔板反應(yīng)池bafflereactiontank隔板式混合槽bafflemixer隔油池oilseparator鎘cadmium鉻chromium給水泵站waterpumpingstation給水處理watertreatment給水網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)watersupplysystem工業(yè)水處理與循環(huán)系統(tǒng)industrialwatertreatmentandrecirculationsystem工業(yè)廢水industrialwastewater汞mercury鼓風(fēng)曝氣blastaeration鼓風(fēng)式機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔forceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower固定螺旋式曝氣裝置fixedspiralaerator景觀、娛樂(lè)水體landscapeandrecreationwaterbody管道接口conduitjoint給水配水系統(tǒng)watersupplypipingdistributionsystem網(wǎng)管平差balancingnetwok罐頭生產(chǎn)廢水Cannerywastewater硅藻土ciliciousmarH海水淡化demineralizationofseawater含酚廢水phenolcontainedwastewater含水量moisturecontent含鹽量salinecapacity含油廢水oilywastewater旱流污水量(DWF)dry-weatherflow好氧生物處理aerobicbiologicaltreatment好氧塘aerobicpond好氧穩(wěn)定aerobicstabilization合成洗滌劑syntheticdetergent合成纖維syntheticfiber合成纖維廢水syntheticfiberwastewater合成橡膠syntheticrubber合流城市廢水combinedmunicipalwastewater合流制排水系統(tǒng)combinedsewersystem水體功能分類waterbodyfunctionclassification核能工廠nuclearpowerstation核燃料循環(huán)nuclearfuelcycle核素nuclide冶金工業(yè)廢水metallurgicalindustrywastewater黑液blackliquor黑液除硅sillica-eliminationfromblackliquid虹吸濾池siphonfilter化學(xué)處理chemicaltreatment化學(xué)工業(yè)chemicalindustry化學(xué)吸附chemicaladsorption化學(xué)纖維chemicalfiber化學(xué)需氧量chemicaloxygendemand(COD)環(huán)狀管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)gridpipenetworksystem緩蝕corrosioninhibition緩蝕劑corrosioninhibitor磺化煤sulfonatedcoal揮發(fā)酚volatilephenol回流比recycleratio回流污泥率returnsludgeratio匯水面積catchmentarea,collectionarea混合mixing混合床micedbed混合液揮發(fā)性懸浮固體mixedliquorvolatilesuspendedsolids(MLVSS)混合液懸浮固體mixedliquorsuspendedsolids(MLSS)混凝coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝劑coagulant渾濁度tubidity活化產(chǎn)物activationproducts硅酸鈉sodiumsilicate活性劑activator活性染料activedye活性炭activatedcarbon活性炭的再生re-generationofactivatedcarbon活性炭吸附activecarbonadsorption活性污泥activatedsludge活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥負(fù)荷activatedsludgeloading活性污泥馴化acclimationofactivatedsludgeJ機(jī)械反應(yīng)池mechanicalreactor機(jī)械剪切曝氣裝置mechanicalshearingaerator機(jī)械攪拌mechanicalmixing機(jī)械攪拌澄清池accelerator機(jī)械曝氣mechanicalaeration機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔mechanicaldraftcoolingtower機(jī)械脫水mechanicaldewatering極化現(xiàn)象polarization級(jí)配granularcomposition集水池collectionwell集中處理(合并處理)jointtreatment計(jì)算機(jī)computer計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraiddesign加速過(guò)濾器accelo-filter加壓氣化pressure-gasification甲基對(duì)硫磷parathionmethyl甲醛formaldehyde甲烷methane甲烷發(fā)酵methanefermentation甲烷氣體methanegas間歇式活性污泥系統(tǒng)sequencingbatchreactoractivatedsludgesystem(SBR)蒹性塘facultativepond檢查井manhole減壓薄膜蒸發(fā)法decreasingpressureandthin-filmevaporationprocess堿法制漿sodapulpingprocess漿粕pulp降雨歷時(shí)durationofrainfall降雨量,降水precipitation澆灑道路用水streetflushingwater焦化廢水cokingwastewater交替工作式氧化溝alternativeoperatingoxidationditch交替運(yùn)行的生物濾池alternativeoperatingtricklingfilter膠體colloid階段曝氣stepaeration接觸池contactchamber接觸氧化法contactoxidationprocess結(jié)垢scale節(jié)水watersaving錦綸纖維polyamidefiber腈綸纖維acrylicfiber精制塘(深度處理塘)polishingpond經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicbenefit徑流系數(shù)runoffcoefficent靜態(tài)年成本staticannuitycost景觀娛樂(lè)用水水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)waterqualitystandardforlandscapeandrecreationarea酒精工業(yè)alcoholdistilery就地處理系統(tǒng)(小型處理)on-sitetreatmentsystems(smallscalefacilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解體polyacrylamidehydrolysisproduct聚合polymerize聚合度polymerizingdegree聚合氯化鋁polyaluminumchloride均衡池(塘)equalizaliontank(basin,lagoon)K卡羅塞式氧化溝CorrouseloxidationditchK型葉輪曝氣機(jī)Ktypeimpelleraerator凱式氮kjeldahlnitrogen空氣驅(qū)動(dòng)式生物轉(zhuǎn)盤aerobiologicaldisks孔隙率porosity快濾池rapidfilter快速滲濾系統(tǒng)rapidinfiltrationsystem(RI)礦井shaft(mine)礦區(qū)miningarea礦區(qū)環(huán)境miningareaenvironment礦山廢水minerywasterwater礦山酸性廢水a(chǎn)cidminewastewater擴(kuò)散板diffusionplate擴(kuò)散管diffusiontube擴(kuò)散盤(罩)diffusiondisc(cover)L樂(lè)果dimethoate冷凝condensation冷凝水condensatewater冷卻cooling冷卻池coolingpond冷卻塔coolingtower冷卻塔配水系統(tǒng)coolingtowerdistributionsystem冷卻循環(huán)水circulatedcoolingwater冷軋coldsteel-rolling離心泵centrifugalpump離心centrifugationforce離心機(jī)centrifugalmachine離心脫水centrifugaldewatering離心作用centrifugation離子交換ionexchange離子交換劑ionexchanger離子交換膜ionexchangemembrane離子交換樹(shù)脂ionexchangeresin粒徑grainsize礫石承托層gravelsupport煉鋼廠廢水steel-makingprocesswastewater煉鐵iron-smelting煉鐵(高爐)廢水blastfurnacewastewater煉油廠廢水refineryprocessingwaserwater淋濾leaching淋水密度waterdrenchingdensity淋水面積waterdrenchingaera淋水填料packing磷phosphorus磷酸鹽phosphate生物流化床Biologicalfluidizedbed硫化物sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitationwithsulphide硫酸銨ammoniumsulfate硫酸鈣Calciumsulfate硫酸鋁aluminumsulfate硫酸鎂magnesiumsulfate硫酸鐵ferricsulfate硫酸亞鐵ferroussulfate硫酸鹽sulfate硫循環(huán)sulphurcycle鋁酸鈉sodiumaluminate濾層filterlayer濾池沖洗水量filterwashingwaterconsumption濾池配水系統(tǒng)filterunderdrainsystem濾池運(yùn)行周期filtercycletime濾床filterbed濾料filteringmedium濾速filtrationrate濾液filtrate氯chlorine氯-氨法chlorine-ammoniaprocess氯化,加氯處理chlorination氯化物Chlorides螺旋槳式快速攪拌機(jī)propeller-typehighspeedagitatorM馬拉硫磷malathion脈沖澄清池pulsator慢濾池slowfilter慢速滲濾系統(tǒng)slowrateinfiltrationsystem(SR)煤氣coalgas煤氣廠gaswork煤氣發(fā)生器coalgasgenerator煤氣發(fā)生站gasgenerationstation煤氣凈化coalgaspurification煤炭coal錳manganse米門公式Michaelis-Mentenequation莫諾德公式Monodequation密閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)closedrecirculatingcoolingwatersystem密集多噴嘴曝氣裝置compactmultinozzleaerator面污染源non-pointpollutionsource敏感性分析sensitivityanalysis膜分離裝置membraneseperator膜選擇性membraneselectivity膜污染membranefoulting膜中毒membranepoisoningN難生物降解有機(jī)物nonbiodegradableorganies尼龍nylon逆流漂洗counter-currentwashing逆流式冷卻塔counterflowcoolingtower逆流再生counter-currentregeneration粘膠rayon釀酒廢水winerywastewater釀造與發(fā)酵工業(yè)廢水breweryandfermentationindustrialwastewater凝聚coagulation凝聚劑coagulant牛奶生產(chǎn)廢水dairywastewater濃縮concentration濃縮倍數(shù)cycleofconcentration濃縮池thickeningtank濃縮污泥concentratedsludge農(nóng)田灌溉水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardsforirrigationwaterquality農(nóng)用污泥中污染物控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)contaminantscontrolstandardforsludgefarming農(nóng)藥pesticide農(nóng)藥廠廢水pesticideplantwastewaterP排泥系統(tǒng)sludge-dischargesystem排水量discharge排水管drainpipe排水口outlet排水系統(tǒng)sewersystem排污blowdown泡沫分離foamphaseseparation配水網(wǎng)管distributionsystem,pipesystem噴灌sprayirrigation噴水池spraypond皮革leather啤酒廢水brewerywastewater啤酒廢水處理brewerywastewatertreatment漂白bleaching平板式膜platemembrane平板式葉輪曝氣器plateimpellaraerator平衡吸附容量equilibriumadsorptioncapacity平流式沉砂池horizontalflowgrltremovaltank平流式沉淀池horizontalflowsedimentationtank普通生物濾池biologicalfilter,tricklingfilter曝氣aeration曝氣沉砂池aerationgritchamber曝氣池aerationtank曝氣柵aerationboom曝氣設(shè)備aerationequipment曝氣時(shí)間aerationtime曝氣裝置,曝氣機(jī)aerator居民生活垃圾HouseholdWaste庫(kù)底平整線bottomflattinglineofthesite庫(kù)區(qū)填埋邊線landfillsidelineofthesite庫(kù)容Storagecapacity垃圾Waste，SolidWaste垃圾壩wastedam垃圾殘?jiān)黵esidue垃圾槽wastechute垃圾層wastelayer垃圾產(chǎn)量Wasteoutput垃圾堆肥場(chǎng)wastecompostingfield垃圾堆體wastepile垃圾副壩secondarywastedam垃圾揀選場(chǎng)WasteSortingSite垃圾氣化wastegasification垃圾收集車wastecollector垃圾桶garbage，rubbishbarrel垃圾箱garbagecontainer垃圾壓實(shí)系統(tǒng)wastecompactorsystem垃圾衍生燃料Refuse-derivedfuel(RDF)垃圾衍生燃料wastederivedfuel垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車wastetransfertruck垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站wastetransferstation垃圾裝卸坡wasteloadingramp離心脫水機(jī)centrifugaldewaterer鈉基膨潤(rùn)土sodiumbentonite農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物AgriculturalWaste濃縮池thickeningtank排放discharge排泥閥sludgevalve排水口DrainOutlet膨潤(rùn)土bentonite熱解Pyrolysis溶解氧測(cè)定儀（DO計(jì)）dissolvedoxygenmeter（DOmeter）S砂水分離機(jī)grit-watersplitter商業(yè)垃圾CommercialWaste上橫沖填埋場(chǎng)ShanghengchongLandfillSite上清液supernatantliquor設(shè)備選型Typeselectionofequipment滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液）leachate滲濾液處理leachatetreatment滲濾液處理站LeachateTreatmentStation滲濾液收集及導(dǎo)排氣系統(tǒng)平面圖PlanofLeachateCollectionandGuidingandExhaustSystem滲濾液收集盲溝blinddrainforleachatecollection生活垃圾Domesticwaste生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)StandardforPollutionControlontheMunicipalSolidWasteIncineration剩余污泥excesssludge剩余污泥泵excesssludgepump輸渣機(jī)clinkerconveyer豎向石籠verticalstonecage雙層防滲結(jié)構(gòu)double-linersystem水位waterlevelT提升泵站liftpumpingstation填埋（垃圾）Landfill填埋場(chǎng)Landfillsite填埋場(chǎng)封場(chǎng)sealoflandfillsite填埋場(chǎng)總體布置圖GeneralLayoutofLandfillSite填埋場(chǎng)縱斷面示意圖