湖南省永州市十四中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,______languageskeepborrowingwordsfrom_______otherlanguages.A.the,the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B2.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange參考答案：C略3.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A4.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.instructions指示，說明；B.solution解決方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。結合句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語境，故選A項。5.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B6.Astheendofthegamegrewnearer,thecrowd'se________increased.參考答案：excitement21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout參考答案：D略8.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C解析：由題干中的“…byothers”可知，應選C，表示被動，意為“被別人稱為……”。9.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.______Iwon’ttoday．

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast參考答案：D略10.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted

B.put

C.connected

D.

crazy參考答案：C11.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：A12.Thebosswassoangrythatheshouted

hisvoice．

A．a(chǎn)tthehighof

B．a(chǎn)tthetopof

C．a(chǎn)tthebottomof

D．a(chǎn)tthelargestof參考答案：B13.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D14.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D15.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned參考答案：B16.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Ahandheldlanguagetranslatorcancostalotofmoney,soitisimportanttochoosethebestone.Somefeatures(特征)toconsiderincludeitssize,battery(電池)life,andabilitytotranslate.First,mostpeoplewhousethistypeoftranslatoraretravelling,sohavingasmalleroneisimportant.___11___Ifthemachinecannotworkforanentireday,thenitwillnotbeverygoodasproblemsmightariseintranslation.___12___Sometranslatorsareadvancedenoughtoworkwithspeechrecognition,butmostworkwithcithertypedinputorwritteninput.Howtheresultingtranslationisshownisalsoimportant.Aprogrammaybeabletoplayanaudioclip(音頻)ofthetranslation,oritmayonlyshowitonthetranslator’sscreen.___13___Ifonecannotreadwhatthescreensays,onewillnotbeabletomakemuchuseofthedictionary.Manypeoplearedrawntotranslatorsthatcantranslatebetweenmanylanguages.Thisfeatureistrulyimpressive.___14___Atranslatorthatworkswithonlytwolanguagesmaynothaveasmanychoices,butitisoftenmoredetailedandaccurate.Onefinalthingtoconsideristhatmanyphonesnowhavethefeaturestofunctionastranslators.Theseprogramsareoftenmuchmoreinexpensiveandrequirenoadditionaltechnology.___15___A.Anotherfeaturetoconsiderisbatterylife.B.Onecantypethecontentstotranslatebykeyboard.C.35languagesaresupported,coveringover200countries.D.Therearedifferentinputstylesforhandheldlanguagetranslators.E.However,itissomewhatrarethatapersonwillusethatmanylanguages.F.Lookingattheprograms,onemayfindahandheldtranslatorunnecessary.G.Inthatcase,onemustmakesurethatonecanusetheresultinginformation.參考答案：11.A

12.D

13.G

14.E

15.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了手持翻譯器的一些特征?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章結構可知，第一段中提到手持語言翻譯的一些特性包括其大小、電池壽命和翻譯的能力，繼而第二段展開的是它的第一個特征——大小，故接下來的第三段提及的是電池壽命，A選項提及到電池的壽命，故選A。【12題詳解】根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，有些翻譯器已經(jīng)達到了語音識別的程度，但大多數(shù)翻譯器要么是打字輸入，要么是書面輸入。由此可知本段主要講述了手持語言翻譯的輸入方式，D選項總起本段，并提及到這種翻譯器有不同的輸入方式，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，程序可以播放翻譯的音頻剪輯，也可以只在譯者的屏幕上顯示；以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，如果一個人看不懂屏幕上顯示的內(nèi)容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻譯出來信息應該是可利用，否則就不能使得這個翻譯軟件的用處得到發(fā)揮，故G項起到承接上下文的作用，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，翻譯器能夠翻譯多種語言，但是很少會有人使用這么多語言，E選項和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，其中manylanguages是關鍵詞，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在很多手機都有翻譯功能，所以人們可能不需要手持翻譯器，由此可知，F(xiàn)選項承接上文內(nèi)容，故選F?！军c睛】單詞復現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一，也就是說選項中的某些單詞在文章當中重復出現(xiàn)，我們可以利用這個方法解決這一類題型。第4小題標題談到“manylanguages”，E項中的“manylanguages”和前文相呼應，就是利用這個方法。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatd