湖南省永州市白合中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.For______one-thirdoftheworld’sbirds,migrationis_____instinctcausedbyseasonalchangesinweatherandlackoffood.

A./;the

B.

/;an

C.

the;an

D.

a;/參考答案：B2.—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_______.

A.worthbeingconsidered

B.worthytobeconsidered

C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B略3.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

參考答案：B4.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.—Idon’tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat

B、howitisthat

C、whatisitthat

D、whatitisthat參考答案：D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序。從句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語what。6.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A7.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more參考答案：A8.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those參考答案：C解析：本題考查幾個代詞的用法。That代替上文出現(xiàn)過的同類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。One代替上文出現(xiàn)過的那一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。9.Heloved______thattheproductwasoutofstock.

A.whenhewastold B.ittobetold

C.thathewastold D.itwhenhewastold參考答案：D試題分析：考查it用法。本句中it屬于特殊用法，如makeit，getit等；還有：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketohelpme.如果你能來幫助我，我會感激不盡。句意：當他被告知他的產(chǎn)品沒有現(xiàn)貨時，他非常高興。故D正確。10.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon’twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.over

B.along

C.towards D.off參考答案：D試題解析：句意：我告訴你讓狗遠離床邊。我不想弄的床上到處是狗毛。keep…off使避開；使遠離。故選D。11.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應基于其所代名詞的性質來進行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當于theitems。故選A。

12.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對這款車做出怎樣的改進,我們都在開發(fā)新的方法來改善它,使它超過現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過,越過"。13.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A14.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A．on

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：B15.

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D[解析]第一空指“面臨全球經(jīng)濟危機”，“面臨，用befacedwith或face表示；后一空指“與……息息相關”．用berelatedto表示。16.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D17.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over B.across C.through D.onto參考答案：A18.Allherhardwork

intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoff

B.wentoff

C.paidoff

D.setoff參考答案：C

19.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected參考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導演的電影《美人魚》．分析句子結構可知，過去分詞短語"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名詞短語"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定語，可以理解為定語從句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名詞"film"與動詞"direct"存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此應該用過去分詞，A項表主動，B和D項表示將來的動作，因而排除A項、B項和D項，故選C．本題考查非謂語動詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結構，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關系則用doing，被動關系用done，表將來用todo．二、完型填空20.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory_______courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor_____thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto______owmanybeansthejarcontained.After______shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe_____answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust______animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever______yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He_____himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______intoanunknownworldInvisible（無形的）tothe___

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific___.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven___theinvitation.Shewasjust____tounderstandtheworld.Andshe____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe___.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas___.Hewastakingawayheronly____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland___,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I___thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”41．A.art B.history C.science D.math42．A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto43．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch44．A.warningof B.givingout C.turningaway D.listeningto45．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult46．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken47．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show48．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman49．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served50．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush51．A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light52．A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods53．A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse54．A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting55．A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained56．A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth57．A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable58．A.task B.tool C.success D.connection59．A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave60．A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed參考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．D45．C46．A47．B48．D49．C50．A51．B52．D53．A54．B55．A56．D57．C58．B59．A60．A21.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka

41

toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe

42

lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright

43

us.Mytaxidriverslammed（猛踩）onhisbrakesandalmost

44

thecar’sbackendbyjustten

45

!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,

46

hiscarandstartedyellingbad

47

atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand

48

attheguy.AndImeanhewas

49

.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost

50

yourcarandsentusto

51

!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They

52

aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof

53

,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

54

up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir

55

onyou,don’ttakeit

56

.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and

57

.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.1startedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

58

ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage

59

passyouby?Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

60

.41.A.taxi B.bus C.subway D.bike42.A.flat B.wide C.clear D.right43.A.inbackof B.beside C.infrontof D.beneath44.A.opened B.kissed C.removed D.observed45.A.inches B.meters C.miles D.yards46.A.gotoutof B.brokeawayfrom C.squeezed D.kicked47.A.means B.solutions C.languages D.words48.A.waved B.pointed C.aimed D.glared49.A.merciful B.aggressive C.friendly D.grateful50.A.ruined B.undertook C.handled D.abused51.A.prison B.police C.school D.hospital52.A.run B.turn C.show D.gather53.A.imagination B.anger C.confidence D.pride54.A.puts B.takes C.piles D.makes55.A.happiness B.problems C.expectation D.will56.A.differently B.attentively C.seriously D.purposefully57.A.fight B.weep C.fleeaway D.moveon58.A.pass B.convey C.spread D.offer59.A.collectors B.trucks C.cans D.bags60.A.regrets B.indifference C.hopes D.ambitions參考答案：41~45ADCBA 46~50ADACA 51~55DABCB 56~60CDCBA三、閱讀理解22.When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金會)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.WewereinterestedinfindingoutmoresowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善機構)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.34.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad

.A.volunteeredtohelpit B.benefitedfromitC.dreamedaboutit D.toldtheauthoraboutit35.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish

.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic36.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.參考答案：34.B

35.A

36.B

37.A本文是一篇記敘文，通過十九歲的SophiaGiorgi的講述介紹了Make-A-WishFoundation世界基金會的一些信息。Make—A—Wish是1980年開始于美國的一家世界慈善機構。幫助那些患有疾病的兒童實現(xiàn)一個愿望?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段becausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends可知這個組織幫助了她的一個好朋友，所以索菲亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了“Make-A-Wish”是因為她最好的朋友。故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段SophiatoldusthatMake–A–Wishisaworldwideorganization…….”It’sacharity(慈善機構)thathelpschildren……可知，Make–A–Wish是一個國際慈善機構，故選A。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,可知，她說這一切都始于一個名叫克里斯的重病男孩。所以創(chuàng)辦Make-A-Wish的想法是Chris提出的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章末段Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.可知，索菲亞說，志愿者很重要，因為他們是幫助實現(xiàn)愿望的人。所以這些志愿者在幫助人們實現(xiàn)夢想方面是非常重要的，故選A。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．

The22—year—oldbiologymajoratHuazhong

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai．"Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"

saidMu．

"Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom．"Nowcampusesaroundthecountryhavestartedrecruitingfreshfacesforallkindsofclubs．Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby-basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影響）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology．Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststat．ion．Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon．

Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection．"Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22—year—oldgirl．"Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism．"LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"

infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy．"Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan．"Justfollowingahobbyand