2022年吉林省長春市第一六0中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A.the；the

B./；the

C.the；/

D./；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。2.Mychest______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts B.injures C.wounds參考答案：A3.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語eyes與fix二者是被動關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞。因此選A。4.語音知識（共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

參考答案：略5.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

參考答案：D6.Don'tworry.I've______acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.A．lookedfor

B．preparedfor

C．searchedfor

D．a(chǎn)rrangedfor參考答案：D7.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：B8.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C略9.---Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C12.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies參考答案：C13.Whatmadehimfeeldownisthatthesuggestionhe_____hadbeenturneddownbytheboss.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D14.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither參考答案：D15.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit參考答案：C16.Theyarerepresentativesoffarmworkersandthefrustratingconditionstheyareinare______thetruestateofthemajorityofthem.A.symbolic

B.representativeofC.curiousabout

D.ambitiousabout參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Imagine___41___（take）aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyoursmartphone.Itseems

___42___possible）,right?Butthat'swhatitwaslike___43___scientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmanychallenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsin___44___universe.AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.___45___collapses（坍塌）intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstronggravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit____46____（pull）otherthingsinand"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity___47___（believe）.Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare___48___（actual）quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy___49___（call）SagittariusA.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutothergalaxies____50____eventheentireuniverse.參考答案：41.taking

42.impossible

43.for

44.the

45.which

46.topull

47.believable

48.actually

49.iscalled

50.and/or【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹拍攝黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也證實(shí)了愛因斯坦的廣義相對論。科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在對黑洞照片進(jìn)行研究，也許能夠解決宇宙中更大的謎團(tuán)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：想象一下用你的智能手機(jī)在月球上拍一張?zhí)O果的照片。短語imagedoingsth“想象做莫事”后跟-ing形式，故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這似乎是不可能的，對吧？根據(jù)句意可知表示“不可能的”，應(yīng)填impossible。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但對于科學(xué)家們來說這就是在太空中拍攝黑洞的感覺。表示“對于……；就……而言”應(yīng)填介詞for?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the。【45題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)愛因斯坦的理論，黑洞來自一顆垂死的恒星，它坍縮成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)，質(zhì)量很大，引力很大。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞adyingstar且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：黑洞的強(qiáng)大引力使它能把其他東西拉進(jìn)去“吃掉”。短語allowtodo“允許做……”后跟不定式，故填topull。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它使廣義相對論可信。本句為形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。表示“使……怎么樣”，故填believable?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相當(dāng)普遍的。修飾形容詞common應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，每個(gè)大星系的中心都有一個(gè)大黑洞——我們星系中的這個(gè)黑洞被稱為人馬座A。描述客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填iscalled?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：考慮到這一點(diǎn)，研究黑洞可以告訴我們許多關(guān)于其他星系甚至整個(gè)宇宙的事情。短語and/oreven“甚至；乃至”，故填and/or?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動詞;(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。如第四小題，考查冠詞。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的東西之一。短語intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠詞the。三、閱讀理解18.Thereareanumberofdifferentwaystostudyalanguage,eachofwhichhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Youmayfindacombinationoftheseisabestchoiceforyou.

Ifyoucanfindacourseinthelanguageyouwanttolearninyourcountry,thisisquiteagoodwaytostudy.Avarietyofcoursesareusuallyavailable,includingpart-timeandfull-timecourses.Ifyoulookaround,youcanprobablyfindacoursethatsuitsyourneeds.Themainadvantageofsuchcoursesisthatyou’llhaveateachertoprovideyouwithinstructions,supportandwithwhomtopracticeyourlanguage.Youwillalsobestudyingwithotherswhoareatmoreorlessthesamelevelandyoucanexchangeideaswiththemandhelponeanother.

Onechoiceistostudyalanguageinacountrywhereit’sspoken.TherearemanyschoolsteachingEnglish,French,Spanish,ItalianandGerman,butfarfewerteachingotherlanguages.Themainadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatyouaretotallyinthelanguage,notjustinclass,buttherestofthetimeaswell.Asaresult,youcanmakerapidprogress.Themaindisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthecost,notjustofyourcourse,butalsoofyourfoodandtravel.However,ifyou’reanativespeakerofEnglish,youcouldgetajobteachingEnglishinacountrywherethelanguageyouwanttolearnisspoken.Studyingonlineisalsoagoodchoice.Thereareplentytochoosefromalotoflanguages.Manyarefreebuttherearesomeyouhavetopayfor.Someofthepaidonesprovidesupportfromteachersviaemail,chatprograms,videoconferencing,telephoneorevenfacetoface.67.Studyinginyourcountryhasmanyadvantagesexceptthat_____.

A.therearemanycoursestochoosefrom

B.youcanstudywithothersofthesamelevel

C.allthecoursesarefree