第一部分歷年真題2016年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題及詳解第I卷（客觀題 共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A.an B.aC.the D.不填【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Tom想去歐洲的一所大學(xué)念書，但還沒有決定。因?yàn)檫€沒有決定去哪所大學(xué)，因此用不定冠詞a，本題答案為B。2．—_____________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：William，你父母多久運(yùn)動一次？一禮拜不到三次。這里問的是頻率，本題答案為D。3.Couldyouhelpmewithhousework_____________youarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unless D.until【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：你今天不上班幫我做下家務(wù)唄。從邏輯上講，這里是因果關(guān)系，本題答案為A。4．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：關(guān)于野餐，我們已經(jīng)做好了一切準(zhǔn)備了。那就是說我啥都不用帶了？這里是表需求的意思，本題答案為D。5.Samis__________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modest D.curious【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Sam準(zhǔn)備充分，因此他對自己的演講非常有信心。本題答案為B。6．—Father’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakeacardforDad?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme___________asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.why B.whenC.howD.where【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：父親節(jié)就要來了，讓我們給父親做一張賀卡吧。好主意！但你能告訴我怎么做嗎？我對DIY了解甚少。本題答案為C。7.Althoughhewas____________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：雖然教授不認(rèn)同我的意見，但他沒有提出來。本題答案為A。8．—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading___________overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.it B.thatC.one D.some【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我找不到我今早上買的雜志了，Jack在讀雜志呢，你要不要去看看那是不是你的？one代指前面的magazine，由于只是一本，本題答案為C。9.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____________halfofit.A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmissD.wouldmiss【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我沒有太注意他正在說啥，我大概漏掉了一半的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槭沁^去進(jìn)行時，而不可能正在漏掉一半的內(nèi)容，因此后半部分應(yīng)該用過去時，本題答案為A。10．—HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse._________,heisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.ImeanB.Thatistosay C.AboveallD.Believeitornot【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：你聽沒聽說過那個來自江蘇的作家曹文軒？當(dāng)然了，信不信由你的是，他是我爸的朋友。本題答案為D。11.Asthestory________,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，一個又一個秘密被一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)揭開。本題答案為C。12．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Steve，我聽說Peter又贏了一次冠軍。那有什么奇怪的，他本來就是隊里練得最狠的。不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，哪能見彩虹？根據(jù)題意，本題答案為B。13.Iftheweather___________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksout C.findsout D.turnsout【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：如果天又要下雨，我們就取消運(yùn)動會。turnout表現(xiàn)。本題答案為D。14．—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.WithpleasureD.Noproblem【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你把手機(jī)給你媽媽了？也不是這么說，她手機(jī)一修好她就還給我。根據(jù)題意，本題答案為B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:___15___. Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa___16___nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya___17___lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?” Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___18___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea___19___.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___20___whatreallymattersinlife…. “Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders____21____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus. Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I____22____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid____23____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand____24____methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.15.A.KeepquietB.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard16.A.stationB.school C.officeD.supermarket17.A.worried B.tired C.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.waste B.takeC.spendD.spare19.A.markB.planC.wish D.choice20.A.explaining B.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering21.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turned D.raised22.A.boughtB.carried C.savedD.tasted23.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely24.A.supportedB.promised C.reminded D.thanked【答案與解析】15.C 由于前面說自己沒有太多的時間，因此面對女兒她說的最多的應(yīng)該是快點(diǎn)。本題答案為C。16.D 后文提到了買東西，因此她們是到了超市。本題答案為D。17.A 拿到了冰激凌本來應(yīng)該是值得開心的事，但是suddenly這里意味著轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里填worried，本題答案為A。18.B takeone’stime從容不迫，自由掌握自己的時間，本題答案為B。19.D 這里是滿足女兒還是抓緊時間中做出選擇，本題答案為D。20.D 這里是開始思考的意思，本題答案為D。21.B 得到肯定答復(fù)后，女兒變得放松下來。本題答案為B。22.C 女兒非常懂事地把最后一口留給了媽媽，本題答案為C。23.A 懂事的女兒應(yīng)該非常高興，本題答案為A。24.C 這些事情給了我很多的啟示，本題答案為C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHowtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let’ssharesomeofthem.—Ms.Rosen25.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?A.BritaB.Jay C.Rocky D.Angel26.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit’simportanttoworkhard.D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.【答案與解析】25.C 根據(jù)Rocky的話，他最不喜歡的是考試，本題答案為C。26.B Brita和Angel最喜歡的老師都是Ms.Rosen，本題答案為B。27.C 四個人的建議都說了要積極努力地學(xué)習(xí)，本題答案為C。BDoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogrammeat.Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.Theprogrammebeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate(更新)theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Hereareafew:l TheNightCircusbyErinMorgensternl WaterforElephantsbySaraGruenl EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!28.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme?①Wecanvisit.②Wecanupdatethewordcount.③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.④Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④29.Accordingtothepassage,EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne_______________.A.willbepublished B.hasalreadycomeoutC.isthemostattractiveD.getsthemostattention30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittento_____________.A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogrammeB.invitemorefamouswriterstovisitC.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwritersD.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters【答案與解析】28.A 只有出版的問題沒被提到，本題答案為A。29.B 這幾本書是已經(jīng)被出版的書，本題答案為B。30.A 本文主要目的是鼓勵年輕人們加入這個項目，本題答案為A。CTherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting(叮咬)youonlyiftheyaredisturbed(打擾),tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase(追趕)youforyourlife.WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear,Ifoundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm”,whichwasaboutkiller-bees.Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe.WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybeesmadeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.SoonIlostmyconsciousness(意識).LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquicklysurrounded(包圍)mewithathickwalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurthertreatment.31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraph?A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime.B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust.C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous.D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.32.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter?a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed.b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke.c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater.d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarm”.e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk.A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers.B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke.C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople.D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.【答案與解析】31.D 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，溫度并沒有下降，是害怕導(dǎo)致了作者的一絲寒意，本題答案為D。32.B 排序題，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，本題的順序應(yīng)該是d-e-a-c-b，本題答案為B。33.D 殺人蜂可以在毫無理由的情況下攻擊人類，本題答案為D。D ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(紀(jì)念)oneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom? TheanswershowsClemens’colorfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883). Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyoftheHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)? Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting. Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“l(fā)ocalcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms. ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”. ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage?A.Twain’stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain’s“l(fā)ocalcolour”writingstyle.C.Twain’sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain’sexperiencesasashippilot35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.36.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter’sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarkTwain’scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain’sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.MarkTwain’sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.MarkTwain’slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案與解析】34.B 根據(jù)gift上一段的描述，這里的gift應(yīng)該指的是localcolor，本題答案為B。35.C 根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，Huck的說話方式才是本書最好的地方。本題答案為C。36.C 這里講的主要是馬克吐溫的生長環(huán)境，本題答案為C。37.D 本文主要講的是馬克吐溫的生活對其創(chuàng)作的影響。本題答案為D。第II卷（主觀題 共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Bepolite,Henry.It’srudeto_____________(指向)atotherslikethat.2.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan______________(未知的)worldtous.3.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellthosewords________________(正確地).4.Suealwayshasgreat______________(勇氣)tofacedifficultiesandthat’swhyweallrespecther.【答案與解析】1.point本題考查itis+adj.+todosth.句型，因此用動詞原形point。2.unknown句意：閱讀很重要，因?yàn)樗梢詾槲覀兇蜷_一個未知的世界。unknown未知的。3.correctly句意：讓我驚訝的是，那個3歲的男孩能正確拼寫那些單詞。correctly正確地。4.courage句意：Sue總是有很大的勇氣面對困難，這就是為什么我們都尊重她。courage勇氣。(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.6.UsuallyTVprogrammesare________________(record)firstandsentoutlater.7.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso________________(patient)?8.Howluckythe______________(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroadforfree!【答案與解析】5.finally此處修飾動詞reached，所以final應(yīng)變換成副詞finally。6.recorded電視節(jié)目首先是被錄制的，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，此處填record的過去分詞形式recorded。7.impatient前面講John不停地看表，表示他很不耐煩，所以此處應(yīng)填impatient。8.winner這里要表達(dá)的是“游戲秀的贏家是多么幸運(yùn)呀”，所以應(yīng)填winner“贏家”。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1.Whennightcame,theyputupatent__________________(keep)warm.2.Mary______________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.3.—Itissaidthataspacestation_______________(build)onthemoon.—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.4.Franceisabeautifulcountryand______________(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.5.Assoonashe______________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.6．—Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes,I_____________(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.7.Theengineer________________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.8.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_______________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.【答案與解析】1.tokeep句意：當(dāng)夜晚降臨時，他們搭起帳篷來取暖。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故填tokeep。2.wastalking句意：Mary當(dāng)時正在打電話，所以我只是向她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走了。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的正在進(jìn)行，且主句為過去時，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故填wastalking。3.willbebuilt根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知spacestation還沒有建設(shè)，是將要做的事情，且spacestation和build為動賓關(guān)系，故填willbebuilt。4.covers句意：法國是一個美麗的國家，占地面積超過260000平方英里。cover此處是“覆蓋”的意思，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填covers。5.wasoffered此處表示“他被提供了一份報酬優(yōu)厚的工作”，he和offer為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由后半句可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填wasoffered。6.studied由題可知Judy已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以用一般過去時陳述一個客觀事實(shí)即可，故填studied。7.hastried句意：工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各種可能的方法，但仍然無法讓電腦運(yùn)行起來。這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有一定的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hastried。8.expressing這里Ihad做后置定語修飾difficulty，havedifficultyindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.【答案與解析】1.important由第二段可知red,goldandgreen是最重要的三種顏色。2.stand由第二段最后可知，不同的顏色代表不同的意義。文中用的represent，這里是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，standfor也有代表之意。3.carefully由第三段第一句可知，人們在選擇穿什么衣服時