第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊welcomeunitDiscoveringUsefulStructures學案（無答案）WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

學案3

Ⅰ.觀察并歸納句子成分。

B.句子成分歸納。

句子表達一個完整的意思,是由單詞按一定的語法規(guī)則組合而成的。句子一般可以分成幾個部分,每個部分在句中具有一定的功能,稱為句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的詞類或詞組充當。主要句子成分歸納如下:

成分意義位置

主語S(subject)句子的主體;謂語陳述、說明的對象,說明動作由“誰”發(fā)出位于句首

謂語V(verb)表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),是英語句子的靈魂、核心主語之后

賓語O(object)表示行為或活動的對象、接受者或受影響者動詞或介詞后

直接賓語DO(directobject)表示動作的承受者,一般是物動詞后

間接賓語IO(indirectobject)表示動作是對誰或為誰做的,一般是人動詞后

表語P(predicative)用來說明主語的身份、性質、狀況等系動詞后

賓語補足語OC(objectcomplement)補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)賓語后

定語(attributive)用來修飾名詞或代詞,說明其本質或特征名詞或代詞前面或后面

狀語A(adverbial)說明動作“何時、何地、如何”發(fā)生;說明形容詞或副詞的程度位置靈活

系動詞又叫做聯(lián)系動詞(linkword)

1)狀態(tài)系動詞

用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，

例如:Heisateacher.他是一名教師。

2)感官系動詞

感官系動詞主要有l(wèi)ook,feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。

3)變化系動詞

這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

例如:Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒多長時間就富了。

4)持續(xù)系動詞

用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,

例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。

5)表像系動詞

用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear例如:

Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。

6)終止系動詞

表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove,turnout,表達"證實"，"變成"之意，例如:

Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實有假。

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了。(turnout表終止性結果)

C.指出劃線部分的句子成分。

1.Theguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.()

2.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.()

3.I’malittlenervousrightnow.()

4.Thereisalottoexploreatseniorhigh.()

5.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.()

6.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheroncampus.()

7.Hegaveittomeyesterday.()()

8.Shehasprovedherselfanexperienceddesigner.()

Ⅲ.Studythesentencestructures.

A.Applytherules.

Ⅴ.Languagepoints.

1.flashn.光;信號vi.閃耀;閃光;發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀;發(fā)出(信號)

inaflash瞬間;立刻

flashcard教學卡片;識字卡

flashmemory閃速存儲器

flashlightn.手電筒

aflashoflightning一道閃電

flashthrough/into/acrossone’smind閃過某人的腦海

試一試：

①_________,awaveofwarmthspreadacrosseverycornerofourclassroom.

瞬間,一股暖流傳遞到我們教室的各個角落。

②Ithinkthatyou’dbetteruse__________tohelpremembernewwords.

我認為你最好使用識字卡幫助記新單詞。

③Lookingbacktothewindow,Jennysaw________________.

回頭看著窗戶,詹妮看到了一道閃電。

④Picturesofmyteacherhelpingandencouragingme_________________.

我的老師幫助和鼓勵我的畫面閃過腦海。

2.takenotes記筆記

takenotesof做……筆記

takenoteof留意;當心

試一試：

①Whenlisteningtothelecture,youshould_________________andcommunicatewiththeteacher.

當聽講座的時候,你應該認真記筆記,并和老師交流。

②She____________everythingthat’ssaidinclass.

她記下了課上說的一切。

③___________whatIsayandpleasedon’tforgetit.

留意我說的話,請不要忘了它。

3.goaln.目標;球門;射門

setagoal設定目標

anowngoal烏龍球

get/make/scoreagoal進球得分

alifegoal生活目標

long-termgoal長期目標

goalkeeper守門員

achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標

試一試：

①First,Iwillmakeabigplanforthistermand_______________forit.

首先,我將為本學期制定一個大的計劃,并為其設定一個目標。

②Somepeoplemighthave______________ofbecomingrichandretiringearly.

有些人或許有成為富人并早點退休的長期目標。

③Onlyinthiswaycanwedevotemoreenergiestoourstudyand_______________.

只有這樣我們才能把更多精力投入到學習上并實現(xiàn)我們的目標。

4.stylen.方式;作風

inthestyleof以……的樣式/風格

instyle時髦;流行

outofstyle過時的

試一試：

①Thememorialhallisabeautifulbuilding____________aChinesepalace.

這個紀念堂是一座中國宮殿風格的美麗建筑。

②Youhavegoodtaste.Itis____________thisyear.

你的品位很好,這是今年流行的樣式。

③Althoughthey’reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergo____________.

盡管價格昂貴,但它們經(jīng)久耐用,不會過時。

Ⅷ.Readingcomprehension.

A

March25,2023

Dearstudentsandparents,

AsourstatecontinuestofightagainstthespreadofCOVID-19,theStateBoardofEducationhasvotedtoauthorizetheclosureofallpublicschoolsinOklahomafortheremainderofthe2023—20schoolyear.

JenksPublicSchools(JPS)willbetransitioningtodistancelearningbeginningApril6throughtheendoftheschoolyear.AllJPSschoolbuildingsandfacilitieswillremaincloseduntilfurthernotice.Allactivities,athleticevents,clubmeetings,schoolsponsoredtripsarecanceledforthe2023—20schoolyear.

JPSadministratorsareworkingonplansforadistrict-widedistancelearningprogram.Pleasebepatientoverthenextweekastheseplansarefinalized.Assoonasmoreinformationisavailable,youwillbenotified.

Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewillnothavetobemadeup.Summerwillnotbeshortenedandasofnow,thestartofthe2023—21schoolyearwillnotbedelayed.

Werecognizethedisappointmentanddifficultythisclosureiscausingourstudentsandfamilies.Ourthoughtsgoouttoourseniorclassknowingtheywillnothavetheopportunitytowalkacrossagraduationstageinfrontoftheirfamily,friends,andpeers.Pleasebeassured,wewillfindawaytohonourourseniorsandrecognizetheirachievements.

Noneofthisiseasybutdespiteourdistance,wearestilloneTrojanfamily.Wewillcontinuetoloveandsupporteachother.Wewillalwaysmakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestforourstudents.Thankyouforyourtrust.Youwillhearfromusverysoon.

Sincerely,

JPSAdministration

()1.Whatisthepublicschools’planforrestofthe2023—20schoolyearinOklahoma

A.Schoolswillbeclosed.B.Studentswillnothaveanyclass.

C.Studentsmightgobacktoschool.D.Adistancelearningprogramwillbeoffered.

()2.Thetimebeingmissedduetothecoronavirus-relatedclosurewill.

A.notaffectschoolactivitiesB.bemadeupduringsummerbreak

C.delaythestartofthenextschoolyearD.notinfluencethestartofthenextschoolyear

()3.WhatcanweknowabouttheJenksHighSchoolstudentsgraduatingthisyear

A.Theywillbehonoredinadifferentway.

B.Theywillhavedifficultygraduatingthisyear.

C.Theywillwalkacrossagraduationstagealone.

D.Theywillhaveagraduationceremonywithouttheirparents.

B

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreall