第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年西藏林芝市第二重點中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）林芝市第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級第二學(xué)段考

英語試卷

考試總分：100分考試時間：120分鐘

第I卷選擇題

第一部分：聽力理解

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)

聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話你將聽一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Getnewchipsfortheman.

B.Returnthemoneytotheman.

C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.

3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse

A.They‘reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.

B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.

C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo

A.Spendthewholenightstudying.

B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.

C.Askherprofessorforhelp.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White

A.Hefailedtokeephispromise.

B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.

C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.

9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo

A.Increasetherent.B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheman

A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.

11.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

12.WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast

A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation

A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

15.Whatisthemanlike

A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.

第二部分詞匯篇(共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出劃線部分最佳含義的選項。

1.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.

A.電話B.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

C睡覺D.耳機

2.Heisstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.

A.前面B.中間

C.后面D.末尾

3.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis

A.再見B.借口

C.勞駕D.謝謝

4.Haveyoueverbeentothelibraryinyourcity

A.書店B.公園

C.博物館D.圖書館

5.Doyoulikeplayingvolleyballonweekends

A.排球B.籃球

C.足球D.羽毛球

6.Mysonpreferseatingpotatoestotomatoes.

A.土豆B.花菜

C.面包D.西紅柿

7.Mybrother’sbirthdayisinAugustandmineisinSeptember.

A.六月B.八月

C.九月D.五月

8.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.Howaboutyou

A.語文B.數(shù)學(xué)

C.政治D.地理

9.Itisnecessaryforustobrushourteethtwiceaday.

A.刷B.刷子

C.洗D.保護(hù)

10Jackoftengoestoworkbysubway.

A飛機B.火車

C.地鐵D.公交車

11.Manystudentswantto參加theschoolplay.

A.takecareofB.takepartin

C.careforD.lookup

12.Wehadto讓步theambulancesothatitcouldgetthroughthetrafficquickly.

A.givewaytoB.giveup

C.turntoD.leadto

13.Eatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodcan導(dǎo)致healthproblems.

A.makesureB.fallintoruins

C.leadtoD.comeupwith

14.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcan向……求助yourteachersanytime.

A.applyforB.help...with

C.makefunofD.turnto

15.I想出agoodideathatwegoboatingthisafternoon.

A.adaptedtoB.cameupwith

C.kepttrackofD.diedout

16.Weshould阻止thechildren______approachingthefire.

A.prevent...from...B.donate...to...

Cshare...with...D.end...with...

17.People在世界各地areinterestedinChineseculture.

A.bythewayB.allovertheworld

C.outofworkD.stirup

18.Whatareyoudoing究竟

A.watchoverB.makeout

C.onearthD.ontheearth

19.Peoplearegradually意識到theimportanceofeducation.

A.onaverageB.makeprogress

C.stirupD.awareof

20.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingto適應(yīng)thelocalcustomssincehemovedhere.

A.lookupB.adaptto

C.careforD.cutdown

21.Zhaxi看護(hù)theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.

A.watchedoverB.caredfor

C.carriedoutD.lookedup

22.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced由于thecuttingoftrees.

A.stirupB.dueto

C.turntoD.makesure

23.Theygotupearlysoasto尋找wildbirds.

A.lookatB.lookup

C.searchforD.comeupwith

24.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbe執(zhí)行immediately.

A.carriedoutB.wentout

C.appliedforD.cutdown

25.wemust關(guān)注thelesscuteanimals.

A.shutoffB.keeptrackof

C.payattentiontoD.nolonger

26.Weall經(jīng)歷variousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.

A.applyforB.goover

C.searchforD.gothrough

27.Hewasreducedtobeggingforalivingafterhewas失業(yè).

A.outofworkB.gameover

C.inshockD.fallintoruins

28.Hefailedto掌握thelatestnews.

A.applyforB.makefunof

C.keeptrackofD.firstofall

29.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto對……刻薄others.

A.nolongerB.bemeanto

C.onearthD.bebadfor

30.Sheisanartist.I對……熟悉herworks.

A.fallintoruinsB.amfamiliarwith

C.speedupD.talkabout

第三部分閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2023.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

31.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

32.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

33.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

B

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbutdressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

34.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

35.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

36.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

C

ThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantowncitynearmodernNaplesintheItalianregionofCampania.AlongwithHerculaneum,Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4mto6mofashintheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.

Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperous(繁榮的)fromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility(豐產(chǎn)).ManyofPompeii’sneighboringcommunitiesalsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79ADeruption.TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24.

AstudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatedthatatVesuviusandsurroundingtownsheatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedbyashsuffocation(窒息).Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2023,showthatexposuretoatleast250℃hotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromthevent(出口)wassufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.

In1748,afarmercalledAndreandhisbrotherdugacupboardmadeofmetal.Totheirsurprise,therearealotofdissolvedjewelryandancientmoneyinit.

Thisnewstookair.ThefarmerswerethinkingofthelegendofdisappearedPompeiithatancestorstoldthem.So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmed(蜂擁)there.In1876,ItalygovernmentagreedwithexpertstodigthePompeiiout.Throughahundredyears’working,theydugthePompeiioutcompletely.

ThehistorianVanyasaid,“Whatahorrifyingscene!Manypeoplediedwhentheyaredormant(休眠的),andsomepeoplediedbehindthedoorofhome.Theywereraisingtheirhandsandbreathing...”

Comparedwithnature,humanseemssmallandweak.Wedon’thaveenoughpowertocompetewithnature,soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.

37.WhatdidthepeopleofPompeiidependonforaliving

A.Industry.B.Agriculture.

C.Hunting.D.Business.

38.Whatcausedthedeathsaccordingtothestudy

A.Ashsuffocation.B.Lackofshelters.

C.Extremeheat.D.Starvation.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookair”mostprobablymean

A.Spread.B.Disappeared.

C.Increased.D.Reduced.

40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellustodo

A.Tocompetewithnature.B.Tofightagainstdisasters.

C.Toprotectoursurroundings.D.Toresearchonnature.

第II卷非選擇題

第四部分：語法填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

語法填空

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)____41____(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe____42____(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are____43____(seeming)directedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,____44____alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage____45____(intend)foreveryone.Differentfromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswith____46____accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityfor____47____(save)theirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmental____48____(destruct).Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____49____(employ)todaytodrawattention_____50_____importanttruths.

第五部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

51.假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會主席，你校下周將組織學(xué)生會成員前往市博物館參觀，請發(fā)電子郵件給交換生Tom一起前往，內(nèi)容如下：

1.時間地點及交通方式；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.活動意義。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力答案：1-5BACAC6-10BAAAB11-15CBABA林芝市第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級第二學(xué)段考

英語試卷

考試總分：100分考試時間：120分鐘

第I卷選擇題

第一部分：聽力理解

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)

聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話你將聽一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inafurnitureshop.B.InAnna’shouse.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Getnewchipsfortheman.

B.Returnthemoneytotheman.

C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.

3.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhydoSarah’sfamilystillliveintheirsmallhouse

A.They‘reshortofmoney.B.Theypreferlivingthere.C.Theyneverthinkofchanging.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Increasingpressureinmodernlife.

B.Poorhealthsufferingfromsleeploss.

C.TheCOVID-19’seffectonpeople’slife.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.HowdoesJoanneprobablyfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

7.WhatdoesJoanneplantodo

A.Spendthewholenightstudying.

B.GiveuptheFrenchexam.

C.Askherprofessorforhelp.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White

AHefailedtokeephispromise.

B.Hedidn’tofferhotwatertoLisa.

C.HeprovidedabrokencookerforLisa.

9.WhatdoesMr.Whitewanttodo

A.Increasetherent.B.AskLisatomoveoutatonce.C.LetLisapayherrentinadvance.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheman

A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atourguide.

11.WhendidMissBlackbuybardrinks

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.

12WhattransportationdoesMissBlackdecidetotakeatlast

A.Thesubway.B.Thetaxi.C.Thebus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.WhydoesMaryrefusetheman’sinvitation

A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasneverplayedtennis.C.Sheshowsnointerestinsports.

15.Whatisthemanlike

A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.

第二部分詞匯篇(共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出劃線部分最佳含義的選項。

1.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.

A.電話B.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

C睡覺D.耳機

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在正在打電話。結(jié)合句意，名詞telephone在句中為“電話”之意。故選A。

2.Heisstandinginthemiddleoftheroom.

A.前面B.中間

C.后面D.末尾

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在房間中間。結(jié)合句意，名詞middle為“中間”之意。故選B。

3.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis

A.再見B.借口

C.勞駕D.謝謝

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：勞駕，你能告訴我最近的廁所在哪里嗎？根據(jù)下文中的“canyoutellmewherethenearesttoiletis”可知，此處詢問如何去最近的廁所，所以此處應(yīng)為“勞駕”符合語境。故選C項。

4.Haveyoueverbeentothelibraryinyourcity

A.書店B.公園

C.博物館D.圖書館

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你去過你所在城市的圖書館嗎？根據(jù)句意，名詞library在句中為“圖書館”之意。故選D。

5Doyoulikeplayingvolleyballonweekends

A.排球B.籃球

C.足球D.羽毛球

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你喜歡在周末打排球嗎？volleyball名詞，表示“排球”。故選A。

6.Mysonpreferseatingpotatoestotomatoes.

A.土豆B.花菜

C.面包D.西紅柿

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子喜歡吃土豆而不喜歡吃西紅柿。結(jié)合句意，名詞tomato在句中為“西紅柿”之意。故選D。

7.Mybrother’sbirthdayisinAugustandmineisinSeptember.

A.六月B.八月

C.九月D.五月

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥的生日在八月，我的生日在九月。根據(jù)句意，名詞August為“八月”之意。故選B。

8.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.Howaboutyou

A.語文B.數(shù)學(xué)

C.政治D.地理

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的科目是地理。你呢？根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞geography的意思為“地理”。故選D項。

9.Itisnecessaryforustobrushourteethtwiceaday.

A.刷B.刷子

C.洗D.保護(hù)

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天刷兩次牙對我們來說是必要的。根據(jù)“ourteethtwiceaday”可知，每天兩次有必要做的事情是“刷”牙，所以劃線單詞brush的意思是“刷”。故選A項。

10.Jackoftengoestoworkbysubway.

A.飛機B.火車

C.地鐵D.公交車

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：杰克經(jīng)常乘地鐵去上班。結(jié)合句意，名詞subway在句中為“地鐵”之意。故選C。

11.Manystudentswantto參加theschoolplay.

A.takecareofB.takepartin

C.careforD.lookup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校的演出。A.takecareof照顧；B.takepartin參加；C.carefor關(guān)心；D.lookup查找。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，參加為takepartin。故選B項。

12.Wehadto讓步theambulancesothatitcouldgetthroughthetrafficquickly.

A.givewaytoB.giveup

C.turntoD.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不給救護(hù)車讓路，以便它能迅速穿過車流。A.givewayto讓位于；讓路；B.giveup放棄；C.turnto求助；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。“讓步”為短語givewayto，故選A。

13.Eatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodcan導(dǎo)致healthproblems.

A.makesureB.fallintoruins

C.leadtoD.comeupwith

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：吃太多不健康的食物會導(dǎo)致健康問題。A.makesure確保；B.fallintoruins變成廢墟；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.comeupwith想出，趕上。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，不健康的食物導(dǎo)致健康問題。故選C項。

14.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcan向……求助yourteachersanytime.

A.applyforB.help...with

C.makefunofD.turnto

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以隨時向你的老師求助。A.applyfor申請；B.help...with幫助……做……；C.makefunof取笑；D.turnto向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。

15.I想出agoodideathatwegoboatingthisafternoon.

A.adaptedtoB.cameupwith

C.kepttrackofD.diedout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想出了一個好主意，今天下午我們?nèi)澊.adaptedto適應(yīng)；B.cameupwith想出，提出；C.kepttrackof掌握……最新消息；D.diedout滅絕。根據(jù)句意和提示的漢語可知，表示“想出”應(yīng)為cameupwith。故選B項。

16.Weshould阻止thechildren______approachingthefire.

A.prevent...from...B.donate...to...

C.share...with...D.end...with...

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止孩子們靠近火堆。A.prevent...from...阻止……做……；B.donate...to...捐贈……給……；C.share...with...分享……給……；D.end...with...以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意。故選A。

17.People在世界各地areinterestedinChineseculture.

A.bythewayB.allovertheworld

C.outofworkD.stirup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：全世界的人都對中國文化感興趣。A.bytheway順便說；順便問一下；B.allovertheworld全世界；C.outofwork失業(yè)；D.stirup攪拌；激起。根據(jù)句意。故選B。

18.Whatareyoudoing究竟

A.watchoverB.makeout

C.onearthD.ontheearth

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：你究竟在做什么？A.watchover照看；B.makeout弄明白，分清；C.onearth究竟；D.ontheearth在地球上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“究竟”短語為onearth。故選C項。

19.Peoplearegradually意識到theimportanceofeducation.

AonaverageB.makeprogress

C.stirupD.awareof

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：人們逐漸意識到教育的重要性。A.onaverage平均；B.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；C.stirup激勵；D.awareof意識到。根據(jù)句意和提示的漢語可知，表示“意識到”應(yīng)為awareof符合句意。故選D項。

20.Theyoungmanhasbeentryingto適應(yīng)thelocalcustomssincehemovedhere.

A.lookupB.adaptto

C.careforD.cutdown

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人自從搬到這里以來，一直在努力適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。A.lookup查詢；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.carefor照顧；D.cutdown消減。根據(jù)句意。故選B。

21.Zhaxi看護(hù)theantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.

A.watchedoverB.caredfor

C.carriedoutD.lookedup

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：扎西日夜看守著羚羊，保護(hù)它們不受攻擊。A.watchedover看守；B.caredfor照顧；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.lookedup查詢。根據(jù)漢語提示，“看護(hù)”譯為watchover，故選A。

22.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced由于thecuttingoftrees.

A.stirupB.dueto

C.turntoD.makesure

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，由于砍伐樹木，野生動物的生存空間正在減少。A.stirup激勵，鼓舞；B.dueto由于；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；D.makesure確保。根據(jù)提示的漢語可知，表示“由于”應(yīng)為dueto符合句意。故選B項。

23.Theygotupearlysoasto尋找wildbirds.

A.lookatB.lookup

C.searchforD.comeupwith

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為了尋找野鳥，他們起得很早。A.lookat看；B.lookup查詢；C.searchfor尋找；D.comeupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)漢語提示“尋找”可知短語為searchfor，故選C。

24.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbe執(zhí)行immediately.

A.carriedoutB.wentout

C.appliedforD.cutdown

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，這個計劃應(yīng)該立即實施。A.carriedout執(zhí)行；實施；B.wentout出去；熄滅；C.appliedfor申請；D.cutdown削減；刪減。故選A。

25.wemust關(guān)注thelesscuteanimals.

A.shutoffB.keeptrackof

C.payattentiontoD.nolonger

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們必須注意那些不太可愛的動物。A.shutoff關(guān)閉；B.keeptrackof跟蹤，記錄；C.payattentionto關(guān)心，關(guān)注；D.nolonger不再。此處表示“關(guān)注”。故選C。

26.Weall經(jīng)歷variousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.

A.applyforB.goover

C.searchforD.gothrough

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們感到悲傷或孤獨時，我們都會經(jīng)歷不同的時期。A.applyfor申請；B.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；C.searchfor搜尋；尋找；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

27.Hewasreducedtobeggingforalivingafterhewas失業(yè).

A.outofworkB.gameover

C.inshockD.fallintoruins

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他失業(yè)后，只好以乞討為生。A.outofwork失業(yè)；B.gameover游戲結(jié)束；C.inshock震驚；D.fallintoruins變成廢墟。根據(jù)句意和提示的漢語，表示“失業(yè)”應(yīng)為outofwork。故選A項。

28.Hefailedto掌握thelatestnews.

A.applyforB.makefunof

C.keeptrackofD.firstofall

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他沒有掌握最新的消息。A.applyfor申請；B.makefunof取消；C.keeptrackof掌握；D.firstofall首先。根據(jù)句意和提示的漢語，表示“掌握”應(yīng)為keeptrackof。故選C項。

29.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto對……刻薄others.

A.nolongerB.bemeanto

C.onearthD.bebadfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來欺負(fù)別人。A.nolonger不再；B.bemeanto對……刻?。籆.onearth究竟；D.bebadfor對有害處。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用bemeanto。故選B項。

30.Sheisanartist.I對……熟悉herworks.

A.fallintoruinsB.amfamiliarwith

C.speedupD.talkabout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她是一位藝術(shù)家。我熟悉她的作品。A.fallintoruins成為廢墟；B.amfamiliarwith熟悉；C.speedup加速；D.talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)漢語提示可知，“對……熟悉”為befamiliarwith。故選B項。

第三部分閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2023.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

31.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

32.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

33.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】31.C32.B33.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2023年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標(biāo)題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。

B

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

34.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

35.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D