PAGE高考高三英語12月月考試題08滿分150分，用時120分鐘。I語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya1ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3butallthreeAppleengineerscram(擁擠)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack(縫)andanarm6,ticketinhand.The7takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone12Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1．A．cheap B．single C．return D．special2．A．ticket B．route C．means D．railroad3．A．routes B．chances C．turns D．seats4．A．Directly B．Shortly C．Nearly D．Quickly5．A．examining B．receiving C．collecting D．delivering6．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．sticks C．holds D．rises7．A．employee B．policeman C．conductor D．engineer8．A．strange B．foolish C．useful D．clever9．A．learn B．copy C．a(chǎn)ccept D．watch10．A．money B．time C．energy D．space11．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)greement C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)stonishment12．A．touched B．puzzled C．frightened D．delighted13．A．bedroom B．sitting-room C．restroom D．dining-room14．A．enters B．crosses C．leaves D．reaches15．A．hiding B．sitting C．traveling D．enjoying第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)32.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogrammeontheradio,youshould_________.readtheChinese-languagenewspapercarefullyreadagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspapergothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperbeabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper33.“Beyondyourlevel”meanssomething_______.A.easyforyouB.toodifficultforyouC.nottooeasyandnottoodifficultforyouD.justallrightforyou34.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,youshould_______.sticktoitB.beginwiththelastbookC.takeupothercoursesifyouaremorefashionableD.notdoanythingelse35.Inthispassage,VOAstandsfor______.A.abookB.amagazineC.atextbookD.aradiostationC It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandretailassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.36.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinksitisartificial. B.Hethinkslittleofit. C.Heappreciatesitverymuch. D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Theauthorthinksit'sunnecessarytosay"thankyou"tothebusdriver. B.InGermany,employersoftensay"thankyou"toemployeesfortheirjob. C.Germanmennevertreatawomantodinner. D.Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough.38.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen_______. A.aremorelikelytobeinvolvedinafighting B.areasgenerousasEnglishmen C.treatwomeninapoliteway D.areunwillingtospendmoneyforwomen39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Englishdriversoftensay"thankyou"topassengerswhentheygetoffthebus. B.InGermany,passengerssometimessay"thankyou"tobusdrivers. C.Englishpeopletrytoavoidcriticizingothersinthedailylife. D.GermansaremoreconsiderateandpolitethanEnglishmen.40.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof A.makingcomparisons B.tellingstories C.givingcomments D.givingreasons/examplesDEveryhourspentinwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutes,astudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentarylifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesity,becauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25. WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theyconcluded."TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflife,whichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity." Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofQueensland,usedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetes,ObesityandLifestyleStudy,togetherwithpopulationanddeathratedata. Buttheysaid:"AlthoughweusedAustraliandata,theeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilar,consideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns."IntheUnitedKingdom,theaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursaday,comparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates. Earlierthisyear,aseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdisease,ordyingearly,risesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox. England'sChiefMedicalOfficer,SallyDavies,said:"Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.Wehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercise."41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwilllive B.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseveryday,hewilldiefiveyearsearlier C.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlife D.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.42.Theword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto A.asedentarylifestyle B.eating C.smoking D.obesity43.Thepassageimpliesthat_______. A.ThelongeronewatchesTVeveryday,theshorterhelives. B.Theconclusionofthestudyisunbelievablebecauseit'sbasedonAmericandata. C.WatchingTVdoesgreaterharmtohealththansmokingandobesity D.WatchingTVharmschildrenasmuchasadults.44.Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs? A.PeopleintheUnitedKingdomwatchTVlongerthanthoseintheUnitedStates. B.Thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisksisn'tsupportedbyotherstudies. C.WatchingTVfortwohoursadaywillincreasetheriskofillnessesordyingearlyby20%. D.Itisthroughthesestudiesthatweknowasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.45.Thepassageisintendedto_______. A.informthereadersofaresearchonwatchingTV B.warnthereadersoftheharmofwatchingTVandhopetheydosports C.tellthereaderswatchingTVisalsoagoodwaytorelax D.tellthereaderslargeamountsofpeopleoftenwatchTV第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列警方通報查找人員的信息：以下是相關(guān)事件及人物的描述，請把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。46.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityParkyesterdayafternoon.Policewishtotalktoamanseennearbyatthetime,describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.47.Yesterdaymorningat9.30a.m.amanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.48.Atall,strongbuiltmanwithblondehair,athickblackmoustacheandwearingdarkglassesknockedawomantothegroundandstoleherpurseonMainStreetlastSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouseethisman,donotapproachasheisconsideredextremelydangerous.49.AtthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool,severalpeoplehadtheirwalletsstolenwhilewaitinginlinetobuyfood.Thevictimsdidnotseeornoticethethiefbutbystandersdescribehimasverytallandthin,cleanshavenwithshortlighthair.50.Acarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarpark(j*-1F*)onFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7meterstallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar'srecovery.Ⅲ寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)以下是東江的基本信息及相關(guān)報道?；拘畔ⅲ海?）地理：珠江的一個支流，發(fā)源于江西省，流經(jīng)江西、廣東（2）長度：約523公里（3）資源：水產(chǎn)資源豐富，盛產(chǎn)各種魚類和藻類相關(guān)報道：（1）東江被客家人稱作“母親河”，是香港及幾個城市居民的主要飲水資源。（2）目前，工業(yè)、飲用水需求逐年上升：任意排放污水，水質(zhì)下降。（3）水資源形勢嚴(yán)峻，要節(jié)約用水，全力保證東江的水質(zhì)。【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇東江的介紹，內(nèi)容包括：1.東江的基本信息2.東江的相關(guān)報道?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苡?個句子表達全部內(nèi)容．【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考詞匯藻類algae客家人Hakkapeople第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankforhavingagreatinfluenceinherlife.Inthelettershewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個詞就老師影響學(xué)生的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位對你幫助最大的老師；（2）舉例說明該老師對你學(xué)習(xí)或成長的影響；（3）你怎樣看待老師對學(xué)生的影響。[寫作要求]1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________