試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語法選擇Horse-ridingisverypopularinEurope,especiallyinEnglandandGermany.Ithas1longhistoryandisoneofthetraditionalsportsinEngland.It2oneoftheOlympiceventssince1900.Atfirst,onlytherichandthenoble3thissport.Butnow,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldare4inhorse-riding.Forexample,5inAmericaandCanadalearntorideahorseattheageof3or4.Theyrideahorseeitherforprofessional（專業(yè)的）matchorjustforfun.It’sarelaxingwayforchildren6ahorseonthefarm.Doyouwanttoknowhowtorideahorse?First,7ontothehorse.Beforeyoustartedridingahorse,youshouldmovethehorseoutandlearntowalkwithittogether.Thenyoucantrytogetonto8horseontheleftsideortherightside.It’sveryimportantforyou.Becausewhenyouareindanger,youcanjumpdownoneithersideas9asyoucan.Next,sitonthehorsecorrectly.Whenyourideahorse,you’dbetter10astraightthroughtheear,shoulder,hip（臀部）andheel（腳后跟）.Then,youhavetolearnhowtomoveupanddown11thesametimeasthehorseruns.Afteryoulearntowalkonthehorsearoundslowly,youcanlearntogofaster.Thatwillmakeyoufeelamazed!Soundseasy?No.It’s12torideahorsewellthanyouthink.Ridingahorsecanbeafullexperience.13,ittakesagreatdealoftrainingandexperience.14youwanttolearntorideahorsewell,youshouldgotoahorse-ridingschooltotakethelesson.Does15wanttohaveatry?Comeon!1．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．A．hasbeen B．is C．was D．havebeen3．A．play B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．played4．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting5．A．much B．many C．few D．little6．A．toride B．ride C．riding D．rode7．A．getting B．get C．toget D．got8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly10．A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew11．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．a(chǎn)t12．A．difficult B．lessdifficult C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult13．A．However B．But C．Also D．So14．A．Where B．How C．What D．If15．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody二、完形填空Inancienttimes,peoplegottheirfoodsimplybyhuntinganimalsandcollectingplants.Asthepopulationgrewbiggerandbigger,peopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Fromtimetotime,peoplewereso16thattheybecamesickorevendied.Sopeopleneeded17.ThenShennongwasborn.Hehada18appearance.Itwassaidthathehadtheheadofabull（牛）andthebodyofthehuman.Whenhesawpeopledieofhungerandillness,Shennongdecidedtohelpthemgrowfivedifferentkindsof19.Buttheygrewvery20.Sopeoplestilldidn’tgetmuchfood.Oneday,whilewatchingaboar（野豬）diggingthesoilwithitsnose,Shennonghadanideaandthen21manyfarmingtoolssuchasthehoe,axandsickle.Withthesetools,peoplebeganabletogrowallkindsofcropstomakealiving.Peoplehadenoughtoeat,buttheystillfellsickfromtimetotime.Wheretofindtheremedy（治療法）tohelpfightagainst22?Shennongbegantotravelaroundthelandandtastedallkindsofplantstofindoutifhecouldusethemas23.Hetriedhundredsofdifferentkindsofherbs（藥草）andcarefullywrotedowntheireffects.Hewaspoisoned（中毒）manytimes,buthealwaysfoundtherightwaytosavehimselfintimethankstothefactthathecouldseehowtheherbsworkedinsidehisbody.Hethen24theHerbalClassicofShennong,theearliestChinesemedicinecollection,including365kindsofmedicinesderived（提取）fromherbs,plants,animalsandsoon.Shennong’sdiscoverieswerethefoundationfortraditionalChinesemedicine,whichisstill25todayaroundtheworld.TothankShennong,peoplerespectedhimastheDivineFarmer.16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty17．A．help B．money C．love D．work18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special19．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits20．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly21．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented22．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．a(chǎn)nimals23．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine24．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied25．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual三、閱讀單選26．What’sthepurposeofthismaterial?A．Torealizetheimportanceofaccidentalinventions.B．Tointroducesomefactsaboutaccidentalinventions.C．Tosuggestpeopletobuytheseaccidentalinventions.D．Torespecttheinventorsofsomeaccidentalinventions.27．Accordingtothematerial,whichofthefollowinginventionswerecreatedbyaccident?①M(fèi)atches②Paper③Plastic④Coffee⑤Potatochips⑥RicecookerA．①④⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑥ D．②④⑤28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Crumcookedthepotatochipsforthecustomertomakehimhappy.B．Spencerinventedthefirstmicrowaveovenwhilehewascooking.C．AlexanderFlemingfoundPenicillinduringhisholidayin1928.D．Wecangetmoreinformationabouttheseinventionsonline.Natisexcited.Todayisthebestdayoftheyear!ItisAprilFool’sDayandhewantstoprovideeveryonewithsomegoodentertainment.Hethoughtofagreatidea.Hehasboughttwogreenplasticfrogs.Theylookjustlikerealfrogs.Natarrivesatschoolearly.Thereisarainforestterrariuminhisclassroom.Ithasplants,insectsandthreefrogs.Natisgoingtopretend(假裝)thatthefrogshaverunaway.Natwalkssecretlyintotheclassroom.There’snobodythere.Natputsoneofthetoyfrogsonthefloor.HeputstheothertoyfrogonhisfriendStacey’sdesk.ThenNatpushesthelidpartwayofftheterrariumtomakehistrickmorebelievable.ThenNatrushesofftomorningmeeting.Backinclassaftermeeting,noonenoticesthefrogsatfirst.ThenStaceyscreamsassoonasshehasseenthefrog.Mostoftheotherkidsarelaughing.Mickeyshoutstotheclassthatthelidisofftheterrarium.Atthatmoment,Tessayellsout.Shehassteppedontheothertoyfrog!Ms.Lopeztellsthemnottobesillyandpicksupthetoyfrogsandputsthemaway.Natispleasedwithhimself.Hispracticaljokeisasuccess.Suddenly,somethingmovespasthisfingers.It’sarealfrog!Arealfroghasrunaway!Nowthewholeclassarescreaming.Ms.Lopezstartstolookangry.Shetellsthechildrentositdownintheirseats.Ms.Lopezexplainsthatthenoisewillfrightenthefrog.Tom,thebravestboyinclass,picksupthefrogandputsitbackintheterrarium.Natstartstofeelbadabouthispracticaljoke.Ms.LopezhasguessedthatitwasNatwhoplayedthejoke.Suddenly,thereisaloudcroak(呱呱叫)fromunderNat’schair.Natalmostjumpsoutofhisskin.Thewholeclasslaughs.Ms.Lopezcatchesthefrogandputsitbackintheterrarium.Sheclosesthelidallthewaysothefrogscan’trunawayagain.ThenshewalkstowardNat’sdesk.Ms.LopeztellsNatthathehasnowhadatasteofhisownmedicine.SheknowsNatwasjusttryingtobefunny,buthistrickcouldhaveendedbadly.29．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?A．b-d-a-f-e-c B．b-d-c-a-f-e C．d-b-e-c-f-a D．d-b-a-f-c-e30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．TheclassroomisemptybeforeNatenterstheclassroom.B．BothMs.Lopezandherstudentsareafraidoffrogs.C．Natfeelshappyabouthispracticaljokeintheend.D．Fourfrogsjumpoutoftheterrarium.31．WhatdoesMs.Lopezmeanbysaying“atasteofhisownmedicine”inthestory?A．Natteacheshimselfalesson.B．Natneedstotakesomemedicine.C．Natshouldn’tplayatrickonfrogs.D．Natshouldn’topentheterrarium.32．WhatdoyouthinkofNat?A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Naughty. D．Careless.InAugust,twoChineseinternetcelebrities（網(wǎng)紅）,vloggerLiZiqiandlive-streamerViya,havebecomemembersoftheAll-ChinaYouthFederation（中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì)）.ACYFwasfoundedin1949.Itonlyaddsnewmemberseveryfiveyears.Itsmembersarepeoplefromallkindsofjobs.Theyshouldbeyoungerthan40andhavesetanexampleforyoungpeople.Withnearly12millionfollowersonYouTube,LiZiqi,isoneofthemostfamousvloggersinChina.The30-year-oldhasevenbuiltastrongfangroupacrosstheworld.ShestartedmakingvideosabouttraditionalChinesefoodsandvillagelifein2016.Forexample,inoneofhervideos,sheshowshowshemadespicytofufromgrowingthesoybeanstocookingit.Hervideoshavefewwordsorconversations,butthroughhervideos,sheletstheworldknowChinesepeople’sdailylivesandloveforChineseculture,whichhavecapturedtheheartsofherglobalfans.EventhoughLiZiqihashighpopularitynow,shestilllivesasimplelife.Meanwhile,Viya,35,hasbeenapopularfaceinChina’snetworkmarketing.Herfollowerscallherthe“QueenofGoods”.Shesellseverythingfromfoodstohouses.In2019,shehelpedsell119-million-yuanproductsfromChina’spoorerplacesaltogether!Shehasalsogivenalotofmoneyto37schoolsinpoorvillages.SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,shehasdonatedmorethan4millionyuantoWuhan.SheevensoldarocketonTaobaoonAprilFool’sDayin2020,whichsurprisedthenationandattractedinternationalpublicity.TheofficialChinaDailysaysthiswas“theworld’sfirstlivebroadcastofarocketsale”!Howamazingitwas!“LiZiqi’sandViya’sjobsarenottraditional,buttheysetgoodexamplesfortoday’syoungpeople.Iamwillingtolearnfromthem.”onenetizen（網(wǎng)民）said.33．WhatcanweknowaboutLiZiqiaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheis35yearsold.B．Shetalksalotinhervideos.C．Shesellseverythinginhervideos.D．Shemakesvideosaboutherdailylife.34．WhichofthefollowingaboutViyasurprisedtheworldmost?A．Beingalive-streamer. B．Helpingthepoorvillages.C．DonatingmoneytoWuhan. D．Sellingarocketsuccessfully.35．WhycanLiZiqiandViyabecomemembersofACYF?A．BecausetheyhavelotsoffansontheInternet.B．Becausetheyaregoodexamplesofyoungpeople.C．Becausetheydonatealotofmoneytopoorvillages.D．BecausetheyintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Seeingisbelieving. B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.WhatwaslifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?Wasitverydifferenttolifenow?Whatdidpeopledo?Howdidtheylive?Let’sfindout.TheKingsFrom1700until1100BC,theareaofChinaaroundtheYellowRiverwasruledbyafamilyofkingscalledtheShang.Theywererichandverypowerful.Thekingandhisfamilylivedinlargebeautifulpalaces.Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalaces,sotheyhadaneasylife.ThePeopleTherichestpeoplelivedincitieswithveryhighwalls.Theydidn’twork,andspenttheirtimehuntingandhorseriding.Theyweregoodatcapturinganimals.Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls.Thereweremerchants(商人)andcraftsmen(工匠),sotheyworkedfortheirliving.Theywerenotpoor,buttheywerenotprotectedduringwars.Mostofthepeopleduringthistimewerefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthecountryside.Theyworkedinfieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grewgrainsuchasrice,wheat,andkeptanimals.ThebestplaceforfarmingwasbytheYellowRiver.Herethewarm,wetweatherwasperfectforgrowingrice.Thefarmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Theyhadtolistentothekingsandtherichpeopleallthetimeandgivethemfoodandgifts.Theydidn’thaveaveryeasylife._______DuringthetimeoftheShang,theChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze(青銅).Bronzeisanimportantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.TheChinesemadeallkindsofthingsfrombronze,suchaspotsforcooking,cupsfordrinking,jewelleryandweapons(武器).ButperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentduringthetimeoftheShangwaswriting.Withit,peoplecouldpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieved.AlthoughtheChinesestartedwritingatthistime,theydidn’thavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimalbones,onbamboo,andevenonturtleshells!So,lifeforpeopleinancientChinawasquitedifferentfromourlivestoday.37．Wholivedoutsidethewallsincitiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepoorfarmers. B．Therichestpeople.C．Theking’sfamily. D．Themerchants.38．PeoplecouldusebronzetomakemanythingsEXCEPT________accordingtothepassage.A．cookingpots B．drinkingcups C．houses D．swords39．WhydidthefarmerslivebytheYellowRiver?A．Becauseitwaseasierforricetogrow.B．Becausetheyhadtosendfoodandgiftstotheking.C．Becausetheirhousesweremadeofmudorbamboo.D．Becausetheyneededtomakeallkindsofthingsfrombronze.40．Whichofthefollowingsub-headingsisthebestfortheblank?A．Interestingweapons B．ImportantDevelopmentC．Difficultlife D．PracticalTools四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀填空。Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer,sixmonths,ayear,orlonger.41Letourservicehelpyougetstarted.Whydoit?Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnalanguageandlearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.42Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanother.MakingtherightchoiceTochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions.43DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisa（簽證）early!44Readaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also,talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencestudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere.Andmakesuretobringsomelocalmoneyandacreditcard.OnceyouarethereBeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Don’texpecttoalwaysbecomfortable.Afterthefirstfewweeks,it’susualtofeelalittlehomesick.45Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyou’llsucceed.A．HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?B．You’llmissyourfamilyandfriends.C．Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan.D．Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.E．Itcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeopletostudyabroad.五、短文首字母填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空，補(bǔ)全短文。DearPeter,I’mverygladtolearnaboutaChineseCultureWeekwillbeheldinyourschool.It’sac46foryoutolearnaboutChineseculture.First,apaper-cuttingshowisfantastic.AsatraditionalChineseart,paper-cuttingworksi47differentcontents(內(nèi)容)aboutplants,animals,people,storiesandsoon.What’smore,aChinesecalligraphycompetitionisw48takingpartin,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.Ina49,speechesaboutChinesehistory,poemsorevenfoodaresurelywelcome,becausetheycanhelpyouu50better.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua六、完成句子51．這本書比其它書貴，但是它是最好的。Thisbookisthananyotherone,butitisofall.52．到目前為止，很多人已經(jīng)看過《奪冠》這部電影。它有教育意義和令人感動(dòng)。,manypeoplethefilmLeap.Itiseducationalandmoving.53．除非你經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練你的記憶，否則它會(huì)變糟糕。youpractiseyourmemory,itworse.54．在上次的英語周期間，我們學(xué)校充滿了歡聲笑語。schoolcheersandlaughterduringthelastEnglishWeek.55．越來越多的人喜歡用網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)系。MoreandmorepeoplelikeeachotherthroughtheInternet.七、材料作文56．Doyouhaveanyhappymemories?Writeyourstorywiththehelpofthespidergrambelow.要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞；2.在文章中，不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名字。Oneofmyhappymemoriesisofatimewhen答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B9．C10．A11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講騎馬的流行度及騎馬的方法。1．句意：它有著悠久的歷史。the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghistory”可知，此處指的是“一段悠久的歷史”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，long是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。2．句意：自1900年以來，它一直是奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目之一。hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；is是；主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，be動(dòng)詞的過去式；havebeen已經(jīng)成為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)和第一二人稱。根據(jù)“since”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是it，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，故選A。3．句意：起初，只有富人和貴族參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；haveplayed玩，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areplaying玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；played玩，過去式。根據(jù)“Atfirst”可知，此處描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故選D。4．句意：但現(xiàn)在，世界各地越來越多的人對(duì)騎馬感興趣。interest興趣，名詞；interests利益，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“are...inhorse-riding”可知，此處是短語beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。5．句意：例如，美國和加拿大的許多人在3歲或4歲時(shí)就學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“inAmericaandCanadalearntorideahorseattheageof3or4”可知，此處指的是“美國和加拿大的許多人”，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選B。6．句意：孩子們在農(nóng)場騎馬是一種放松的方式。toride騎，不定式；ride騎，動(dòng)詞原形；riding騎，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；rode騎，過去式。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingwayforchildren...ahorse”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadjforsbtodosth”，故選A。7．句意：首先，上馬。getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；toget得到，不定式；got得到，過去式。句子是祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選B。8．句意：然后你可以試著從左邊或右邊騎上你的馬。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。9．句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，你可以盡可能快地從兩側(cè)跳下來。quick快的，形容詞；quicker更快的；quickly快地，副詞；morequickly更快地。根據(jù)“youcanjumpdownoneithersideas...asyoucan.”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C。10．句意：當(dāng)你騎馬時(shí)，你最好拉直通過耳朵、肩膀，臀部和腳跟的繩子。draw畫，動(dòng)詞原形；drawing畫，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；todraw畫，不定式；drew畫，過去式。根據(jù)“you’dbetter”可知，此處是短語hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。11．句意：然后，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在馬奔跑的同時(shí)上下移動(dòng)。for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“thesametime”可知，此處是atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故選D。12．句意：要把馬騎好比你想象的要困難得多。difficult困難的；lessdifficult更不困難的；moredifficult更困難的；themostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)“Soundseasy?No.”可知，把馬騎好比想象的更加困難，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式moredifficult，故選C。13．句意：然而，這需要大量的訓(xùn)練和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。However然而；But但是；Also也；So因此。根據(jù)“Ridingahorsecanbeafullexperience...ittakesagreatdealoftrainingandexperience.”可知，兩句之間轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格與后句是隔開的，此處應(yīng)用however連接，故選A。14．句意：如果你想學(xué)好騎馬，你應(yīng)該去騎馬學(xué)校上課。Where哪里；How怎樣；What什么；If如果；根據(jù)“...youwanttolearntorideahorsewell,youshouldgotoahorse-ridingschooltotakethelesson.”可知，空處是表?xiàng)l件的，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。15．句意：有人想試試嗎？來吧！somebody某個(gè)人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。句子是疑問句，指的是“有人”，應(yīng)用anybody，故選B。16．C17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神農(nóng)的誕生以及對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)等。16．句意：時(shí)不時(shí)地，人們會(huì)因?yàn)轲囸I而生病甚至死亡。poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴的。根據(jù)“peopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat”可知，人們會(huì)餓的生病，故選C。17．句意：所以人們需要幫助。help幫助；money錢；love愛；work工作。根據(jù)“Shennongdecidedtohelpthemgrowfivedifferentkindsof”可知，人們需要幫助，故選A。18．句意：他有一個(gè)特別的外表。huge巨大的；tiny極小的；natural自然的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“hehadtheheadofabull（牛）andthebodyofthehuman.”可知，他有奇特的外表，故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)他看到人們死于饑餓和疾病時(shí)，神農(nóng)決定幫助他們種植五種不同的作物。vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；crops農(nóng)作物；fruits水果。根據(jù)“peoplebeganabletogrowallkindsofcropstomakealiving.”可知，幫助他們種植五種不同的作物，故選C。20．句意：但它們生長得非常緩慢。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；well好地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Sopeoplestilldidn’tgetmuchfood.”可知，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)作物長得很慢，人們還是沒有吃的，故選A。21．句意：一天，神農(nóng)看著一頭公豬用鼻子挖土，靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，發(fā)明了許多農(nóng)具。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；kept保持；compared比較；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Oneday,whilewatchingaboar（野豬）diggingthesoilwithitsnose,Shennonghadanideaandthen...manyfarmingtools”可知，神農(nóng)看著一頭公豬用鼻子挖土，由此發(fā)明了很多農(nóng)具，故選D。22．句意：在哪里可以找到治療疾病的方法？hunger饑餓；diseases疾病；weather天氣；animals動(dòng)物；根據(jù)“buttheystillfellsickfromtimetotime.Wheretofindtheremedy（治療法）tohelpfightagainst”可知，想要找到治療疾病的方法，故選B。23．句意：神農(nóng)開始四處游歷，品嘗各種各樣的植物，看看是否可以把它們當(dāng)作藥物。food食物；drinks飲料；snacks小吃；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Hetriedhundredsofdifferentkindsofherbs（藥草）andcarefullywrotedowntheireffects.”可知，神農(nóng)尋找藥物，故選D。24．句意：他后來寫了《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》，這是最早的中醫(yī)藥集。read讀；wrote寫；borrowed借；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“theHerbalClassicofShennong”可知，此處指的是“寫了這本書”，故選B。25．句意：神農(nóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是中醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，中醫(yī)學(xué)至今在世界各地仍然實(shí)用。secret秘密的；difficult困難的；practical實(shí)用的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“todayaroundtheworld”可知，神農(nóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)至今仍然很實(shí)用，故選C。26．B27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一些關(guān)于偶然發(fā)明的事實(shí)。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Eachonehasaninterestingstory.”可知，本文介紹著幾個(gè)發(fā)明的目的就是介紹一些關(guān)于偶然發(fā)明的事實(shí)。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“otheraccidentalinventions”的展示可知，偶然間發(fā)明的東西包括Plastic,Matches,Post-Itnotes,X-rays,Coca-Cola，以及文中包括的薯片，青霉素和微波爐，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanyoufindthestoriesbehindtheseinventionsaboveontheInternet?”可知，我們可以在網(wǎng)上得到更多關(guān)于這些發(fā)明的信息。故選D。29．D30．A31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愚人節(jié)那天，一個(gè)叫Nat的淘氣男孩在教室里玩惡作劇的故事。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文，最先發(fā)生的是“Natwalkssecretlyintotheclassroom.”（Nat偷偷地走進(jìn)教室。），對(duì)應(yīng)圖片d，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；然后是“HeputstheothertoyfrogonhisfriendStacey’sdesk.”（他把另一只玩具青蛙放在他朋友Stacey的桌子上。），對(duì)應(yīng)圖片b；接著是“ThenStaceyscreamsassoonasshehasseenthefrog.Mostoftheotherkidsarelaughing.”（然后Stacey一看到青蛙就尖叫起來。大多數(shù)孩子都在笑。），對(duì)應(yīng)圖片a，故排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Natwalkssecretlyintotheclassroom.There’snobodythere.”可知Nat偷偷地走進(jìn)教室。那里沒有人，選項(xiàng)A“在納特進(jìn)入教室之前，教室是空的?！?，是正確的。故選A。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“SheknowsNatwasjusttryingtobefunny,buthistrickcouldhaveendedbadly.”（她知道Nat只是想開玩笑，但他的把戲可能會(huì)有糟糕的結(jié)局。）可知?jiǎng)澗€部分可理解為“自食惡果”或“以其人之道還治其人之身”，選項(xiàng)A“Nat給自己上了一課?！?，符合邏輯，故選A。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知Nat在教室里玩惡作劇，嚇到了別人也驚到了自己，所以他是“淘氣的”，故選C。33．D34．D35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了薇婭和李子柒兩位網(wǎng)紅通過不同的方式取得成功，鼓舞了很多年輕人，成為中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì)會(huì)員。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestartedmakingvideosabouttraditionalChinesefoodsandvillagelifein2016.”可知，她制作關(guān)于她日常生活的視頻。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheevensoldarocketonTaobaoonAprilFool’sDayin2020,whichsurprisedthenationandattractedinternationalpublicity.”可知，Viya最讓世界驚訝的是成功賣出一枚火箭，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InAugust,twoChineseinternetcelebrities（網(wǎng)紅）,vloggerLiZiqiandlive-streamerViya,havebecomemembersoftheAll-ChinaYouthFederation（中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì)）...Theyshouldbeyoungerthan40andhavesetanexampleforyoungpeople.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兪悄贻p人的好榜樣，所以她們會(huì)成為中華全國青年聯(lián)合會(huì)的成員，故選B。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，李子柒和薇婭都通過自己的方式取得成功并且鼓舞年輕人，即成事的方式不止一種，人生道路也不止一條。故選C。37．D38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了3500年前人們的生活。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls.Thereweremerchantsandcraftsmen,sotheyworkedfortheirliving.”可知商人和工匠住在城外。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesemadeallkindsofthingsfrombronze,suchaspotsforcooking,cupsfordrinking,jewelleryandweapons.”可知人們用青銅器制作炊具、酒杯、珠寶和武器，不包括房子。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebestplaceforfarmingwasbytheYellowRiver.Herethewarm,wetweatherwasperfectforgrowingrice.Thefarmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.”可知農(nóng)民們住在黃河邊上是因?yàn)樗靖菀追N植。故選A。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“DuringthetimeoftheShang,theChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze.”及“ButperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentduringthetimeoftheShangwaswriting.”可知這部分主要講了重要的發(fā)展，用“ImportantDevelopment”做小標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。41．E42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就去外國留學(xué)提出了一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer,sixmonths,ayear,orlonger.”可知，此處說的是人們對(duì)出國留學(xué)的看法，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)許多人來說，出國留學(xué)是一段令人興奮的經(jīng)歷?！狈希蔬xE。42．根據(jù)“Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanother.”可知，此處說的是出國留學(xué)對(duì)工作方面的好處，選項(xiàng)D“出國留學(xué)對(duì)職場來說也是很好的訓(xùn)練。”符合，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是具體要問的某個(gè)問題，選項(xiàng)A“我想在國外學(xué)習(xí)多長時(shí)間？”符合，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Getyourpassportandvisa（簽證）early!”以及“Readaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also,talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencestudyingabroad.”可知，此處說的是出國之前要做好準(zhǔn)備，包括對(duì)應(yīng)的語言要盡可能的了解，選項(xiàng)C“在你出發(fā)之前，盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)這門語言?！狈希蔬xC。45．根據(jù)“...it’susualtofeelalittlehomesick.”可知，此處是說離開家鄉(xiāng)之后會(huì)想家的情況，選項(xiàng)B“你會(huì)想念你的家人和朋友。”符合，故選B。46．(c)hance47．(i)nclude48．(w)orth49．(a)ddition50．(u)nderstand【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了通過參加中國文化周的一些活動(dòng)更好地了解中國的建議。46．句意：這是你了解中國文化的一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“I’mverygladtolearnaboutaChineseCultureWeekwillbeheldinyourschool.It’s...foryoutolearnaboutChin