廣東省江門市東方紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher參考答案：B【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。口語中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A3.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgood

yourskin.A.over

B.againstC.on

D.for參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：---哦，我不知道選哪件外套。---拿藍色的，因為這顏色襯托你的皮膚好看。against介詞，有“對照；對比：以…的布景或背景相對比,在…的襯托下”之意，如

darkcolor1sagainstafairskin.

深色襯托出白皙的肌膚。分析本句可知，是藍色顯得你的膚色更好。故選B項。4.She________ahealthybabyyesterday.A.delivered

B.wasdeliveredC.wasdeliveredof

D.deliveredof參考答案：C略5.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C6.IthinkImustwatchTVnow,Mum.I________whichteamwillwinthegame.

A.don’twaitforknow

B.can’twaitforknowing

C.don’twaittoknow

D.can’twaittoknow參考答案：D7.

_______,theydidn’tdowellinhelpingeachotherwiththeirstudy.

A.Tohonest

B.Honest

C.Tobehonest

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：C.解析：tobehonest是固定搭配，意為“說實話，老實說”，作狀語，還可使用副詞honestly。tohonest和tobehonestly錯誤搭配，Honest是形容詞，不能作狀語。8.Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where參考答案：D9.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent參考答案：B10.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B11.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work參考答案：A12.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlast.

A.coming

B.came

C.havingcome

D.come參考答案：B略13.Oh,it`syou!Inever

meetinghere.HowgladIam!A.dreamedofwe

B.dreamedour

C.dreamedofour

D.dreamedthatwe參考答案：C14.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D15.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment參考答案：B16.--Whydon’tyoudosomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

--______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.A.Thankyouforyourkindness

B.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyouC.Idon’tthinkso

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：A二、新的題型17.WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo.That'slikeaskingifIcansendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold----itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andveryoftenwedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthowshouldwedoit?___36___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___37___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversations.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromtheworryismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___38___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets(木偶)inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Wejustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___39___Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'tsucceedwithoutmakingplans.Makingplanswillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.However,yourplansaren'tsetinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___40___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Getmorepurposeful.BWorryruinscreativity.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.G.Youdothesamethingsasthepeoplearoundyoudo.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要列舉了幾種幫助我們減少憂慮的方法?！?6題詳解】空前問道Buthowshouldwedoit?但是我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢?下文列舉的幾種方法，故可知此處說的是Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.這里有一些有效的方法來處理它。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段中Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversions.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.可知，對困難的事你不應(yīng)該逃避。如果你不做你應(yīng)該做的事，你就會把剩下的時間花在擔(dān)心這些必須做的事情上。C項，做你應(yīng)該做的，與本段內(nèi)容相符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】空格處是段落標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，我們總是等待別人把我們放在對的位置，自己卻沒有目的性；后面也提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.我們需要有目標地生活。沒有什么比漫無目的更令人擔(dān)憂的了?？芍?，我們的行為應(yīng)該更有目的性。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處前面，作者認為很多人就像是劇中的木偶，我們在等待某件事或某個人把我們放在正確的位置，我們只是對正在發(fā)生的事情做出反應(yīng)；后面直接提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.我們需要有目標地生活。可知，此處說的是我們不能讓生活隨隨便便就過去了。D項中的life與后文中的live呼應(yīng)，D項符合上下語境。故選D。【40題詳解】本段主要講的是Makeplans，E項中Makenewplans與之呼應(yīng)，且符合語境。故選E?！军c睛】分析本文結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段是文章的引子，每一段有相應(yīng)的小標題以概括本段內(nèi)容，每一段都是對小標題的解釋說明與擴展。注意選項中一些詞語與正文中詞語的呼應(yīng)，這幫助我們迅速鎖定答案。如第3小題空處填本段對應(yīng)的小題目，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說的是我們在生活中應(yīng)該更有目的性，且purposeful與purposelessness為同根詞，應(yīng)該引起注意，考慮本段與選項A是否符合。根據(jù)上下文可知，A項切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMum'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMumwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MumandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMumrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventu