山西省太原市太化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once參考答案：D2.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as參考答案：D考查從句連詞的選擇。根據(jù)such可知，后面選擇that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的句子，根據(jù)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少praise的主語(yǔ)，因此選擇AS句意為，我不要相信這樣的人，他們當(dāng)你的面表?yè)P(yáng)你i但是背地里說(shuō)你的壞話。3.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)和句型。句意為：——下課后在操場(chǎng)的雪地里玩一會(huì)怎么樣？——太有趣了，我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。4.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C5.—Whatdoesthenoticesay？—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．which參考答案：C6.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout參考答案：D7.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept參考答案：B8.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday參考答案：A9.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter參考答案：C10.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C11.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B12.Theworldcan’twait________thefilm,Inception《盜夢(mèng)空間》,atthemoment.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.see參考答案：A13.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe

inpublicagain.Aplayed

Bplay

Cwouldplay

Dwasplaying參考答案：B14.Thereisnodoubt________theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B略15.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．Inanycase B．Afterall

C．Asaresult

D．Inthisway參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他滑倒了，腿折了。因此，他不得不離開學(xué)校兩到三個(gè)月。inanycase“在任何情況下”；afterall“畢竟，終究”；asaresult“因此”；inthisway“用這種方法”。35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence.Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(職業(yè)).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.A本文講述的是英國(guó)護(hù)士FlorenceNightingale從立志成為一名護(hù)士到成名后籌款建校的生活經(jīng)歷。16.E因?yàn)樽o(hù)士在當(dāng)時(shí)不怎么受人尊重，因此當(dāng)她跟家里人說(shuō)要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士的時(shí)候，家里人都感到震驚。故選E。17.G第三段前三句都提到FlorenceNightingale求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合第四段中提到FlorenceNightingale被派到戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，可以知道她已經(jīng)學(xué)有所成了。故選G。18.B第3小題的前句說(shuō)的是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷士兵的醫(yī)療條件，后一句說(shuō)的是這種醫(yī)療條件所帶來(lái)的后果，而B項(xiàng)里的提到的內(nèi)容任然是士兵的醫(yī)療條件的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選B。19.F第五段第一句提到醫(yī)生開始聽不進(jìn)去FlorenceNightingale的觀點(diǎn)，但受傷士兵一下子到了許多，這樣就缺少人手，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale能幫他們醫(yī)治受傷的士兵。故選F。20.A文章開始提到FlorenceNightingale小時(shí)候，護(hù)士這一職業(yè)不怎么受人尊重，但后來(lái)通過(guò)她的努力，醫(yī)療條件大有改善，這護(hù)士職業(yè)也越來(lái)越受到了人們的尊重。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

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