湖北省武漢市曬湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolation（隔離）oflifeinAlaska．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakinto

D．breakthrough參考答案：D略2.Iamwritingtheletter,expectingyournewspaperto___thepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentprotection.A.callon

B.callat

C.callfor

D.callin參考答案：A3.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：d略4.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略5.I’llbringsomemedicinejust_____someofusgetsickwhiletravelling.A.incase

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

參考答案：D7.________inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A略8.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力他最終實現(xiàn)了成為一名教師的夢想,這是他小時候就夢寐以求的職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定語從句中充當表語。9._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What參考答案：D10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B11.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意看出這里兩個動作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對了零錢再走開,所以找零錢應(yīng)用完成時,而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.12.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略13.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C14.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．a(chǎn)pleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：C15.-Let'sgoshoppingafterschool.-________Callformeatanytime.A.Holdon,please.

B.Whatfor?C.Soundsgood.

D.Tbatdepends.參考答案：C16.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen參考答案：B17.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto參考答案：C18.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.random

B.original

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：B略19.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearsinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

36

closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwith

37

clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe

38

thatherfatherwasgone.Hehad

39

us,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingthe

40

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

41

anddreamswereruinedbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,workedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

42

ourbrokenfamily.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

43

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhaveactedasthetemporary

44

ofmythreesmallsisters.Manystudents

45

essaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity,butI

46

thatmygreatestaccomplishmentisthe

47

Ihaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Thesenioryearinhighschoolisnot

48

foranyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldis

49

onyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardtofulfillthedreammymother

50

formyfuture.Shewasnotableto

51

hercollegeeducationduetolackofmoney,

52

thissuccessishertoppriority(優(yōu)待處理的事)forher

53.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership

54

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In

55

myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwillaccomplishgreatthings.36.A.heavy

B.full

C.empty

D.broken37.A.her

B.his

C.our

D.their38.A.protection

B.prediction

C.realization

D.imagination39.A.left

B.avoided

C.controlled

D.believed40.A.busiest

B.happiest

C.smartest

D.oldest41.A.career

B.world

C.school

D.company42.A.examine

B.suit

C.enjoy

D.mend43.A.physically

B.carefully

C.mentally

D.proudly44.A.caretaker

B.playmate

C.teacher

D.friend45.A.hate

B.write

C.learn

D.teach46.A.ignore

B.feel

C.deny

D.regret47.A.card

B.music

C.role

D.game48.A.sad

B.boring

C.hard

D.simple49.A.resting

B.working

C.focusing

D.basing50.A.abandons

B.explains

C.continues

D.holds51.A.give

B.complete

C.survive

D.forget52.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.or53.A.future

B.job

C.family

D.children54.A.saves

B.risks

C.affects

D.spends55.A.presenting

B.devoting

C.connecting

D.attaching參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BDAAB

46-50BCDAD

51-55BCDCB21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

1somethinglike，“Ifyouliveeachday

2

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

3

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

4

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.

AboutayearagoIwas

5

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

6

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy7inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

8

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

9

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

10

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，11

，I'mfinenow.

ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe12

weallshare.Noonehas

13

escapedit.Andthatis14

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle15

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

16

forthenew.Yourtimeis

17

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

18

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

19

yourheartandintuition(直覺).They20

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.

A.said

B.described

C.went

D.expressed2.

A.unless

B.asif

C.evenif

D.aslongas3.

A.in

B.at

C.through

D.On4.

A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word5.

A.connected

B.infected

C.affected

D.diagnosed6.

A.want

B.dream

C.expect

D.imagine7.

A.duties

B.businesses

C.affairs

D.life8.

A.work

B.start

C.talk

D.die9.

A.looked

B.viewed

C.realized

D.noticed10.

A.curable

B.possible

C.acceptable

D.suitable11.

A.carefully

B.thankfully

C.anxiously

D.hopefully12.

A.possession

B.destination

C.expectation

D.position13.

A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still14.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since15.

A.better

B.worst

C.worse

D.best16.

A.use

B.adifference

C.sense

D.way17.

A.endless

B.repeated

C.countless

D.limited18.

A.others'

B.others

C.anyone's

D.someothers19.

A.listen

B.follow

C.take

D.accept20.

A.however

B.whatever

C.somehow

D.Somewhat

參考答案：【答案與解析】文章大意:歲月匆匆，人生短暫，人要為自己活著，而不是生活在別人的陰影下。九死一生的坎坷經(jīng)歷讓作者刻骨銘心。1.【答案】C作者在十七歲時讀到一句引言，大概意思如下。此處的go表示“(故事、歌詞等)內(nèi)容是”。2.【答案】B【解析】如果你將每一天都當作你生命中的最后一天來度過的話……asif表示“好像；仿佛”。3.【答案】A【解析】三十三年來，作者每天早上都審視鏡子“中”的自己，并不斷地向自己發(fā)問。作者的焦點不是鏡子，而是鏡子中的自己，故B項不恰當。4.【答案】A【解析】每當一連多天答案都是否定時，作者知道自己需要做出改變了。inarow意為“連續(xù)”。inasense意為“從某種意義上說”，不符合語境。5.【答案】D【解析】大約一年前，作者被“診斷”出患有癌癥，diagnose“診斷(疾病)”。6.【答案】C【解析】上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不治之癥，所以作者對自己生命期限的“期望”應(yīng)該是不多于三至六個月。7.【答案】C【解析】醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B項意為“商店，公司”，在文章中沒有信息支持。8.【答案】D【解析】醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家就是準備“死亡”。9.【答案】B【解析】那天晚上稍晚的時候，當他們在顯微鏡下“觀察”從作者的胰腺中取出的細胞時，他們大叫了起來。view“觀看(尤指)仔細察看”。10.【答案】A【解析】他們得出的結(jié)果是這是一種罕見的胰腺癌，通過外科手術(shù)“可以治愈”。11.【答案】B【解析】醫(yī)生本來判定作者必死無疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可能治療的癌癥，作者經(jīng)過手術(shù)后痊愈了，故非?！案屑ぁ?。12.【答案】B【解析】死亡是我們共有的“終點”，任何人無法避免。13.【答案】A【解析】每個人最終都要死亡，沒有一個人“曾經(jīng)”逃脫過。14.【答案】C【解析】死亡是蕓蕓眾生的最終歸宿，這正是萬物應(yīng)該有的結(jié)局，此處as意為“正如”。15.【答案】D【解析】下文提到死亡是生命變革的促進者，屬于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”證明。16.【答案】D【解析】死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。makewayfor可意為“為……讓路”。17.【答案】D【解析】本句后半句提到不要把時間浪費在過別人的生活上面，由此可知你的時間是“有限的”。18.【答案】A【解析】不要讓“別人的”觀點淹沒你的心聲。19.【答案】B【解析】最重要的是，要有勇氣“跟隨”你的內(nèi)心和直覺。20.【答案】C【解析】要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺，它們“不知怎么地”已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D項表示“有點兒，有幾分”，不符合語境?！窘馕觥柯匀?、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers．Brain-computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines．Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts．Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand．Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts．“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells．Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove．Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays．“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices．”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser．Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（頭皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer．Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair．Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath．Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain．

Prof．Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands．“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices．Oneexampleisthiswheelchair．”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals．Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom．Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime．47．BCIisatechnologythatcan

.

A．helptoupdatecomputersystems

B．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C．helpthedisabledtorecover

D．controlaperson'sthoughts

48．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A．Bycontrollinghismuscles．

B．Bytalkingtothemachine．

C．Bymovinghishand．

D．Byusinghismind．49．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto

.

A．makeprofitsfromthem

B．provethetechnologyusefultothem

C．makethemlivelonger

D．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries參考答案：BDBC23.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.NowGermany'sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.''ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyown