Unit1AncientGreeceThenightofthehorseThenightofthehorse

Whatdoyouknowabout…….?

Herearepicturesofthreefamoushistoricalplaces.Matchthemwiththecountries.aGreecebEgypt

cTheUK123PyramidsStonehengeParthenonTemplebca埃及金字塔（Pyramids）建于４５００年前，是古埃及法老（即國王）和王后的陵墓。陵墓是用巨大石塊修砌成的方錐形建筑，因形似漢字“金”字，故譯作“金字塔”。埃及迄今已發(fā)現(xiàn)大大小小的金字塔１１０座，大多建于埃及古王朝時期。英國索爾茲伯里以北的古代巨石建筑遺跡。陣中巨石的排列，可能是遠(yuǎn)古人類為觀測天象而置的。推動了考古天文學(xué)的發(fā)展。是歐洲著名的史前時代文化神廟遺址，英國考古學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，巨石陣的準(zhǔn)確建造年代距今已經(jīng)有4300年，即建于公元前2300年左右.在希臘首都雅典衛(wèi)城坐落的古城堡中心，神廟矗立在衛(wèi)城的最高點，這就是在世界藝術(shù)寶庫中著名的帕特農(nóng)神廟。這座神廟歷經(jīng)兩千多年的滄桑之變，如今廟頂已坍塌，雕像蕩然無存，浮雕剝蝕嚴(yán)重，但從巍然屹立的柱廊中，還可以看出神廟當(dāng)年的豐姿。巴特農(nóng)神廟是雅典衛(wèi)城最重要的主體建筑。TheCityofTroy特洛伊城Greecen.Greeka.Troyn.

特洛伊Trojann.

特洛伊人TroySpartaSpartan.斯巴達(dá)HowdidtheTrojanWarstart?TheTrojanWar特洛伊老國王的兒子作為使者出使希臘，搶走了斯巴達(dá)國王墨涅拉俄斯的王妃海倫，他們兩個其實是勾搭成奸的，墨涅拉俄斯召集了全希臘的英雄入侵特洛伊，為了搶回老婆，報仇雪恨。戰(zhàn)爭打了十年，雙方最偉大的英雄都戰(zhàn)死，希臘軍隊依然無法攻入特洛伊城，最后他們用了智者奧得修斯的計策，用木馬計攻陷了特洛伊。SpartaKing

Menelaus

QueenHelen夫妻TroyKingofTroyParis(son)父子Groupdiscussion:

Whatcanyouseeineachpicture?TrytoWritedownthekeywordsandputtheminthecorrectorder

Inthispicture,youcanseeParisandthethreegoddesses.Inthispicture,youcanseeParisgivinghertheprize,agoldenapple.Inthispicture,youcanseeParis’sshipsailingawayfromTroy.Sailaway駛離Troy

InthisPicture,youcanseeHelen,MenelausandParisatdinner

KingMenelaushadtogoawayfromSpartaforafewdays.Assoonashewent，ParistookHelentotheship.HismenalsostolealotofgoldfromSparta.

TheKingofTroywashappytoseehissonParis

again.

Inthispicture,youcanseeParisandHelenreturningtoTroy.

Inthispicture,youcanseetheshipscomingtowardsTroy.towardsprep.朝…,向…

ThereweremanybattlesinfrontofthewallsofTroy.Youcanseeoneofthebattlesinthispicture.

battle-n.戰(zhàn)役AskandAnswer:1.PariswastheprinceoftheSparta,wasn’the?2.HowdidParisgotoSparta?3.DidHelengowithParistoTroyassoonasKingMenelausleftSparta?No,hewasn’tByship.Yes,shedid.AskandAnswer:4.WhatwasKingMenelaus‘sfeeling?5.HowdidtheTrojanWarstart?6.Howlongdidthebattlelastfor?For

tenyears.BecauseParistookthequeenofSpartaaway.Hewasveryangry.Learnsomenewwords:plain

n.Awide,levelareaofland平原Learnsomenewwords:AgiantwoodenhorseAverybighorsemadeofwood

Wood

n.木頭

Wooden

a.

木制的giant

a.--huge,verybigLearnsomenewwords:citizen

n.市民，公民celebrate

v.慶祝AllthecitizensofTroycelebratedinthemainsquareofthecitycelebration

n.慶祝capture

v.--takecontrolbyforceLearnsomenewwords:Theyaresohappytocapturethehill.奪取，俘虜dragv.Learnsomenewwords:Pullsomethingheavyroughlydragged拖seize

v.---takeholdofroughlyThejobofthepoliceistoseizethethief.抓住，逮住Learnsomenewwords:Newwords:1.plainn.

平原2.Troyn.特洛伊(古城)3.Trojana.特洛伊（人）的n.特洛伊人4.sailv.航行

sailaway駛離5.woodena.木制的6.gianta.巨大的，龐大的7.citizenn.市民，公民8.celebratev.慶祝

celebrationn.慶祝9.capturev.奪取10.seizev.抓住11.dragv.拖

(dragged—dragged)12.Roughlyad.粗魯?shù)谻hoosetheclosestwordsorphrases()1.TheGreeks

seizedthecaptainonthehillfinally.()2.Theyhavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.(

)3.Tomlikedthewoodenshipverymuch.()4.TheTrojans

draggedthegianthorsesintothecitywithropes.()5.Makesureyourseatbeltissecurely

fastened.SafelyB.takecontrolbyforceC.caughtD.madeofwoodE.pulledroughlyCBDEA安全地Matching:1.theplain2.seized3.capture4.wooden5.securely6.celebrated7.dragged